城市建设引入体验经济--谈大连城市的体验模式

体验经济正以强劲的势态进入人类生活的各个方面 ,城市建设意义上的体验无疑是在一个较大的范围内涉及到城市建设的各个环节 ,城市建设的文化价值已经成为城市经济发展新的增长点。大连城市的体验模式在长期的发展中已经形成了基本的框架 ,对其认真的思考与整理 ,从体验经济理论高度作进一步研究 ,对建立大连城市特色 ,发展城市新型经济格局将起到重要的作用     

城市土地收购储备制度运行的经济学分析

城市土地收购储备制度是近几年出现的一种政府干预与土地市场相结合配置土地资源的创新机制。城市土地收购储备制度的运行对城市土地资源配置效率产生了积极的影响。文章从经济学角度对城市土地收购储备运行状况进行分析,进而提出了加强政府宏观调控、完善城市土地收购储备制度的建议。     

城市农民工人社会保障制度的模式评价及选择

随着社会的进步和社会主义和谐社会的建设,城市农民工人社会保障问题正得到越来越多人的关注。对现有的城市农民工人社会保障制度的三种模式进行了评价分析,认为在目前的发展阶段,建立相对独立模式的农民工人社会保障体系是比较理想的选择。     

The State, Institutional Transition and the Creation of New Urban Poverty in China

Since the 1990s, the introduction of a market economy and the process of rapid urbanization have been accompanied by a new urban poverty related to lay‐offs and unemployment as well as by large‐scale rural–urban migration, which is different from the traditional urban poverty of the ‘Three Nos’ (no relatives or dependants, no working capacity and no source of income). This article focuses on new urban poverty in China under market transition and discusses the causes of poverty creation. Instead of considering Chinese new urban poverty only as a result of market mechanisms, it argues that the state as the manipulator of institutions and policies does matter in the creation of new urban poverty, and that the cleavages between the old and new institutions further intensify it. Specifically, the following aspects of the creation of new urban poverty are examined in detail: the adjustment of industrial policy, the reform of state‐owned enterprises, evolution of the household registration system, and the transformation of the welfare state.     

Rainfall interception by Santa Monica's municipal urban forest

Effects of urban forests on rainfall interception and runoff reduction have been conceptualized, but not well quantified. In this study rainfall interception by street and park trees in Santa Monica, California is simulated. A mass and energy balance rainfall interception model is used to simulate rainfall interception processes (e.g., gross precipitation, free throughfall, canopy drip, stemflow, and evaporation). Annual rainfall interception by the 29,299 street and park trees was 193,168 m³ (6.6 m³/tree), or 1.6% of total precipitation. The annual value of avoided stormwater treatment and flood control costs associated with reduced runoff was $110,890 ($3.60/tree). Interception rate varied with tree species and sizes. Rainfall interception ranged from 15.3% (0.8 m³/tree) for a small Jacaranda mimosifolia (3.5 cm diameter at breast height) to 66.5% (20.8 m³/tree) for a mature Tristania conferta (38.1 cm). In a 25-year storm, interception by all street and park trees was 12,139.5 m³ (0.4%), each tree yielding $0.60 (0.4 m³/tree) in avoided flood control costs. Rainfall interception varied seasonally, averaging 14.8% during a 21.7 mm winter storm and 79.5% during a 20.3 mm summer storm for a large, deciduous Platanus acerifolia tree. Effects of differences in temporal precipitation patterns, tree population traits, and pruning practices on interception in Santa Monica, Modesto, and Sacramento, California are described.     

行帮与清代景德镇城市社会

清代景德镇城市社会经济发展史,不仅是经济的历史,同时也是一部行帮组织整合与城市社会秩序形成过程的历史。在清代景德镇社会中,行帮组织势力最大、影响最深,绝大部分公共事务都被行帮组织控制,而且官府对地方社会的控制亦多借助行帮力量。行帮组织构成了景德镇的城市经济组织和社会控制的特征,制约了城市变迁的方向和轨道。行帮全面控制景德镇瓷业经济发展的时候,既是景德镇瓷业经济的繁盛时期,也是景德镇传统瓷业经济注定要走向衰落之时。     

建筑与城市设计中的时间观

时间与形式、功能、空间四要素完备才能组成一个完整的建筑 ,运用时间设计的概念 ,分析和解决当今建筑界和城市规划出现的问题是现实的需要     

基础设施定价与城市规模的经济分析

建立了基础设施与城市规模的时间序列动态模型，分析基础设施市场化运营中，因定价收费方式不同，理论上对城市最优规模的影响。对比分析了基础设施以边际成本定价和以平均成本定价的区别，用数值模拟的方法，得出按照基础设施边际成本定价，有利于获得最优的城市规模和实现城市收益最大化的结论，并为城市发展提供了相应对策。     

农业产业化与城镇体系结构的相关性研究--以烟台市为例

分析了改革开放以来烟台市城镇体系的发展阶段及特征,指出了农业产业化日益成为城镇发展的主要动力,对农业产业化与城镇体系地域结构、等级规模结构、职能结构的相互关联性进行了实证分析,并对如何更好地促进农业产业化与城镇体系的协调发展提出了相应的对策。     

上海都市旅游业发展研究

随着上海市主办2010年世界博览会准备工作的深入推进,上海都市旅游产业也获得了迅速的发展,上海日益成为中国最重要的都市旅游目的地以及都市旅游产业发展重心。上海市政府也积极与江苏、浙江两省政府合作,共同推进区域旅游产业的发展,打造世界级的旅游中心。本文对上海都市旅游业的发展状况、主要特征、战略趋势、政策特点及发展机遇等进行了比较详细的分析研究。