商业银行公司治理:理论模式与我国的选择

2 0世纪 90年代中期之前 ,商业银行更多的是被当作公司治理的一个重要监督机制。 1997年开始的东亚金融危机才使银行业自身的治理问题受到普遍关注。 1999年 9月巴塞尔委员会发布的《加强银行机构的公司治理》和 2 0 0 2年 6月初中国人民银行颁布的《股份制商业银行公司治理指引》,使商业银行的治理结构问题成为全球和我国关注的焦点。商业银行具有诸多不同于一般公司的特点 ,并由此决定了其公司治理的特殊性。对商业银行公司治理的一系列基本问题进行探索性研究 ,以构建商业银行公司治理的一般模式 ,是提出我国商业银行公司治理改革对策性思路的基础     

慈善公益组织治理能力现代化的思考：公信力建设的视角

慈善公益组织是国家治理体系的重要组成部分,公信力是慈善公益组织存在的基石。当前慈善公益组织公信力"失信"严重,存在的突出问题主要集中在政府主导的慈善组织,包括慈善信息公开透明度低、慈善专业人才匮乏、监管机制缺位等。强化公信力建设是推进慈善公益组织治理能力现代化的重要保障。构建慈善公益组织公信力建设长效机制的路径是:明晰治理结构的权力制衡;优化慈善信息公开"软实力"建设;完善慈善公益组织发展的制度环境;建立多元化的慈善监督体系。     

社会创业组织商业模式核心要素构成的跨案例研究

社会创业组织以商业经营手法实现社会价值,这种创新的组织形式迫切需要创新的商业模式方能维持可持续发展。文章在研究现有文献的基础上提出社会创业组织商业模式的核心要素构成和内涵,选取了全球三个较为成功的社会创业组织为研究对象,运用跨案例实证研究方法进行了比较分析,以期获得影响社会创业组织双重价值创造的重要因素。结论显示,社会创业组织商业模式要素构成不是单一的,而是由价值主张、经营策略、盈利模式、资源配置、价值网络、可持续能力等核心要素构成的组合体。     

以组织为主体的西部地区人才开发途径新探

目前西部地区人才开发所面临的突出问题表现为企业、科研单位等组织的人才管理落后,缺乏科学、有效的人才管理与开发体系,从而造成了大量的人才浪费和人才外流,直接影响了西部现实经济的顺利发展。为从根本上解决西部发展所遭遇的人才困境,有效地推进西部地区的人才开发,本文提出了以组织为主体的西部地区人才开发的新思路,即以组织的基于人才个体需求与能力的人才开发与管理系统来带动西部地区整体的人才开发,形成以非国有单位为切入点,以国有组织为重点,个人、组织与政府三方面相结合的多元化、多层次西部人才开发与管理系统,这将是西部地区现实条件下进行人才开发的有效途径。     

论高校党组织的核心作用

高校党组织的政治核心地位是由高校的社会主义性质决定的.高校党组织必须充分发挥其先锋模范作用、领导作用、"参与"作用、协调作用,才能确立、实现并强化其核心作用.为此,应认真抓好高校党组织的领导班子建设,正确处理党政关系,加强制度建设,使高校党组织在培养社会主义事业的建设者和接班人、促使两个文明建设和科教兴国中充分发挥其政治核心作用.     

日本非政府组织的国际协作事业--以笹川和平财团为例

笹川和平财团以形成健全的国际社会为事业目标,长年展开促进国际理解、国际交流和国际协作的活动.因其对国际事务介入过程所体现的前瞻性和中立性,虽扬旗国际社会不足20年,已获得不少国家的政府和民间团体的认同.     

Explicating communicative organization-stakeholder relationships in the digital age: A systematic review and research agenda

The digital age is a game-changer for the communication between organizations and stakeholders. Relationships are pivotal to public relations. However, their conceptualizations, measures, and normative assumptions have neither been analyzed systematically and across disciplines, nor have they been studied in light of the changing digital communication landscape. This article re-examines the relationship paradigm in public relations and marketing in an online environment. By means of a systematic review, it seeks to explicate communicative relationships between organizations and their diverse stakeholders, to review how they are operationalized and measured, and to illuminate their normative evaluations. This conceptual specification is guided by systematic sampling and content analysis of all primary research on organization-stakeholder relationships in the broader social sciences. Results of a comprehensive analysis of 74 articles suggest that studies overemphasize the business contexts, follow an instrumental orientation based on transactions rather than communication, and lack analyses of digital data. To explicate a PR understanding of digital communicative organization-stakeholder relationships, a definition is provided and a research agenda is offered on theory, measures, and blind spots.     

Perspectives on Cybersecurity Information Sharing among Multiple Stakeholders Using a Decision‐Theoretic Approach

The government, private sectors, and others users of the Internet are increasingly faced with the risk of cyber incidents. Damage to computer systems and theft of sensitive data caused by cyber attacks have the potential to result in lasting harm to entities under attack, or to society as a whole. The effects of cyber attacks are not always obvious, and detecting them is not a simple proposition. As the U.S. federal government believes that information sharing on cybersecurity issues among organizations is essential to safety, security, and resilience, the importance of trusted information exchange has been emphasized to support public and private decision making by encouraging the creation of the Information Sharing and Analysis Center (ISAC). Through a decision‐theoretic approach, this article provides new perspectives on ISAC, and the advent of the new Information Sharing and Analysis Organizations (ISAOs), which are intended to provide similar benefits to organizations that cannot fit easily into the ISAC structure. To help understand the processes of information sharing against cyber threats, this article illustrates 15 representative information sharing structures between ISAC, government, and other participating entities, and provide discussions on the strategic interactions between different stakeholders. This article also identifies the costs of information sharing and information security borne by different parties in this public‐private partnership both before and after cyber attacks, as well as the two main benefits. This article provides perspectives on the mechanism of information sharing and some detailed cost–benefit analysis.     

抗战时期新疆的戏剧演出团体及戏剧组织

抗战时期,新疆成立了各类戏剧演出团体和组织,大多数剧团都演出话剧和各民族的歌舞剧。这些演出团体与演出组织对抗战大后方新疆群众性救亡戏剧活动起了推动和示范作用,促进了新疆抗战戏剧的蓬勃发展。     

农村专业合作组织的形成、运作现状及动因分析——以四川省群光村、民主村为例

农村专业合作组织的形成取决于需求因素、利益因素和制度因素的共同影响。农村专业协会虽取得了一定成效,但总体上是一种较为松散的民间互助组织,因此需进一步建立健全完备的管理制度和运行机制,加大扶持力度,树立指导形象,提高农户的合作、参与意识。