近年来国内协商民主理论研究转向的综述

中国学者对西方协商民主理论的认识越来越深化.由最初对协商民主理论规范的认识,概念的分析解读以及乐观性的接受,经过了一个阶段的深化锤炼,国内学者开始转向其实践形态和在实践运行过程的研究.同时开始越来越认识到在实施中理论和实践操作的困境     

龙勃罗梭思想对刑事司法的意义

龙勃罗梭将实证的、归纳的方法引入犯罪研究的领域，引起了犯罪研究领域的一场方法论革命。他提出的犯罪人的多种分类、犯罪的多因论以及犯罪预防和刑罚个别化思想，主张改革监狱制度和刑法体系，这些思想对当今刑事司法制度产生了深刻地影响。     

破产案件窘境之处理

《企业破产法》第43条4款规定,破产财产不足以支付破产费用的,管理人应当提请人民法院终结破产程序。该条规定使得破产程序的进行陷入了窘境。通过对破产法立法目标的分析得出结论：＂无产可破＂的案件继续破产程序是必要的,可以通过利害关系人垫付破产费用、建立破产基金的方法维持破产程序,以实现破产法维护多方当事人合法权益的目标。     

论民事执行中的举报人

民事执行中的举报人在立法和学理上研究较少,因其与被执行人财产的查明关系密切而具有重要的作用。构建举报人制度不但要明确其立法地位,举报的对象和适用范围,举报人加入到强制执行中的方式,还要明确悬赏公告的发布程序和内容,需谨慎设计举报人的权利和义务等各方面程序上的内容。     

法律进化论视角下的刑事诉讼模式理论研究

以法律进化论为视角,以美国学者帕卡的刑事诉讼模式理论为研究背景,运用价值分析法,在立足传统研究成果的基础上,剖析了我国刑事诉讼模式重构可能存在的误区,并建议以本土法制资源和环境的改善为出发点,在强调制度整体性的基础上重构我国的刑事诉讼模式。     

区分工作流程与典型工作任务的课程改革基本方法

在高等职业教育工学结合的课程改革过程中,财经类课程改革遇到了很大的困难,其基本方法始终处于探索之中而不够明确。笔者结合北京财贸职业学院工商管理系全国示范校建设重点专业——连锁经营管理专业在课程改革中的经验,借鉴管理大师德鲁克的团队理论,总结出区分工作流程与典型工作任务的课程改革基本方法。     

内容出自形式吗——略评哈贝马斯的“对话伦理学”

近代西方"内容出自形式"神话的构建历史,可从康德"绝对命令"开始,直到罗尔斯的"社会契约"论和哈贝马斯的"对话伦理学"。哈氏"对话伦理学"的纯粹形式倾向,体现在"交往的不可避免性,论证性原则,最后根据的问题"等三项基本要义之中。"形式不可能产生内容",因而对哈氏神话必须进行反思和批判,基于经验、内容及人的法权,尝试构建实体论证的程序正义论。     

英国刑事相似事实证据规则的新发展——以《2003年刑事审判法》为基点

自《2003年刑事审判法》颁布以来,英国刑事相似事实证据规则发生巨大变革。新法将相似事实证据归于不良品格证据项下,并废除了普通法上的相似事实证据规则,改而以类型化的一般相关性为可采性标准,并辅以详尽的采纳程序。这虽然改变了普通法严格的可采性标准,限制了法官的自由裁量权,却大大简化和统一了相似事实证据规则的适用,也促进司法公正的实现。     

The Role of Criminal Social Identity in the Relationship between Criminal Friends and Criminal Thinking Style within a Sample of Recidivistic Prisoners

Previous research suggests a direct relationship between criminal friends and criminal thinking style; however, social identity theory proposes that identity mediates the impact of social group members on development of thinking styles. This research project is the first attempt to empirically test the mediating role of criminal social identity in the development of criminal thinking styles within a recidivistic prison sample (N = 312). The structural equation model of criminal thinking style presented and tested in this study supports the central predictions of social identity theory, with findings demonstrating an indirect effect of antisocial friend associations on criminal thinking through in-group affect and in-group ties with criminal in-group members that reflect two of three dimensions of the measure of criminal social identity applied in the current study. Further implications in relation to theory and previous studies are discussed.     

Controlling the familywise error rate with plug-in estimator for the proportion of true null hypotheses

Summary.  Estimation of the number or proportion of true null hypotheses in multiple-testing problems has become an interesting area of research. The first important work in this field was performed by Schweder and Spjøtvoll. Among others, they proposed to use plug-in estimates for the proportion of true null hypotheses in multiple-test procedures to improve the power. We investigate the problem of controlling the familywise error rate FWER when such estimators are used as plug-in estimators in single-step or step-down multiple-test procedures. First we investigate the case of independent p -values under the null hypotheses and show that a suitable choice of plug-in estimates leads to control of FWER in single-step procedures. We also investigate the power and study the asymptotic behaviour of the number of false rejections. Although step-down procedures are more difficult to handle we briefly consider a possible solution to this problem. Anyhow, plug-in step-down procedures are not recommended here. For dependent p -values we derive a condition for asymptotic control of FWER and provide some simulations with respect to FWER and power for various models and hypotheses.