“位相论”视角下的日本“女性语”现象研究

女性语的存在,是日本语中一个极端显著的特征,是日本社会文化中的重要组成部分。对日语中＂女性语＂现象的研究,不仅在日本语言学研究领域,在日本社会与文化研究领域,尤其在女性社会地位与性别意识的研究方面也具有重要的参考价值。     

扩张与内敛——论康桥诗歌的审美特质

军旅女诗人康桥的文本追求宏大叙事和史诗品格,同时不乏细腻抒情与美丽意象,呈现出刚柔相济的特色。康桥把女性意识带入文本,试图通过自审与反思重构人类理想的价值体系。康桥的诗歌也存在着单向度写作的问题,由此影响了其作品应有的多维性与丰富性。     

试论汉语词语的形象色彩及其表达功能

词语的形象色彩是词语指称的对象在人们意识中生动具体的反映。在现代汉语词汇中,产生形象色彩的词语类型有着自身的聚合规律:它或来自词或成语的生动的内部结构形式;或来自某些拟声词或描摹性的形容词。在语言运用中,词义的形象色彩对增强词义的明晰性,构筑丰富的同义关系,强化语言的表现力有重要的作用。因此,应加强对词语形象色彩的认识和研究,并进一步完善词语的释义。     

How Real is that Smile? Mood Effects on Accepting or Rejecting the Veracity of Emotional Facial Expressions

Does mood influence people’s tendency to accept observed facial expressions as genuine? Based on recent theories of affect and cognition, two experiments predicted and found that negative mood increased and positive mood decreased people’s skepticism about the genuineness of facial expressions. After a mood induction, participants viewed images of faces displaying (a) positive, neutral, and negative expressions (Exp. 1), or (b) displays of six specific emotions (Exp. 2). Judgments of genuineness, valence, and confidence ratings were collected. As predicted, positive affect increased, and negative affect decreased the perceived genuineness of facial expressions, and there was some evidence for affect-congruence in judgments. The relevance of these findings for everyday nonverbal communication and strategic interpersonal behavior are considered, and their implications for recent affect-cognition theories are discussed.     

格赖斯合作原则在讨价还价用语中的体现

本文运用著名语言学家格赖斯（Grice）的合作原则对日常买卖中的讨价还价所用的语言进行分析。     

皇侃《论语义疏》道教语词刍议

皇侃《论语义疏》注经方式叛逆性的变革集中体现为两点：一是据佛释经，二是援道入儒。分析皇书中部分道教词语，可以窥见道家文化对皇书的深刻影响。     

Patterns of Attachment and Emotional Competence in Middle Childhood

The study investigated the relationship between patterns of attachment and emotional competence at the beginning of middle childhood in a sample of 122 seven‐year‐olds. A new battery of tasks was developed in order to assess two facets of emotional competence (emotion recognition and knowledge of regulation strategies). Attachment was related to the choice of emotion regulation strategies in hypothetical situations; secure children produced the highest frequency of cognitive engagement strategies (e.g., reappraisal), and disorganized children the lowest. Insecure children produced more behavioral engagement strategies and fewer behavioral diversion ones. There was a minor effect of attachment on emotion recognition, with disorganized children scoring lower in the discrimination of facial expression. Consistent sex differences were also apparent in the direction of a female advantage in emotional competence: Girls scored higher in emotion recognition than boys, and in the regulation knowledge task, they produced fewer helpless answers and more cognitive engagement strategies.     

中国大学生英语时体否定表达习得研究

通过语料库对比定量分析中国学习者写作中时体否定表达的使用特点.同时,定性分析中国学习者使用的典型时体否定表达的主要功能.结果发现,学习者使用不同类型的否定表达和本族语者在总体趋势上一致,但在单个否定表达使用频数上大都存在显著差异;在各种否定表达中,他们和本族语者也存在相似之处,主要选用一般现在时和一般过去时.但是,在使用一般现在时和一般过去时否定表达的各种不同功能中,学习者使用的句式单调,具有很强的主观性,缺乏充分的论据支持和严密的推理过程.     

The general expressions for the moments of lawless and wang's ordinary ridge regression estimator

In this paper, we derive the exact general expressions for the moments of an ordinary ridge regression (ORR) estimator for individual regression coefficients in a different way from Firinguetti (1987). Using the derived expressions, we evaluate numerically the first four moments of the ORR estimator, and examine its bias, mean square error, skewness and kurtosis. Further, Monte Carlo experiments are carried out in order to examine the shape of the density function of the ORR estimator.     

How Social Workers Demonstrate Respect for Elderly Clients

Although respect is a crucial aspect of social work practice, few studies have examined how social workers convey their respect for elderly clients. This study explored the various forms of respect demonstrated by social workers when they were with older clients. Fifty social workers serving elderly clients were surveyed by a questionnaire with closed- and open-ended questions. Based on data on ways the social workers respected their elderly clients, the study identified 7 forms most frequently practiced and considered most important. They are linguistic respect, care respect, acquiescent respect, salutatory respect, presentational respect, spatial respect, and consultative respect. The key expressions of these forms are introduced in quantitative data and a narrative form. These findings provide insight as to how social workers exhibit respect for elderly clients in their practice. The results of this exploration may be useful in developing a more comprehensive typology of the forms signifying respect for elderly clients.