一战后美国妇女运动沉寂解析

从19世纪中叶开始,美国妇女为争取与男子同等的权利进行了长达70年的艰苦斗争。但是到了20世纪20年代,曾经轰轰烈烈的妇女运动却销声匿迹了,留给世人许多难以解释的谜团。从当时的社会背景,妇女们所接受的教育和弗洛伊德精神分析学的影响以及媒体的消极宣传等方面可以探究其中的缘由。从中我们还可以引出对当代中国女性应扮演怎样的一种角色的思考。     

希望的确证与幻灭——林黛玉死前的心灵历程

本文以<红楼梦>第八十二回中黛玉恶梦的解析为切入点,对林黛玉逝世之前复杂的心态进行了分析,在忠实于文本解读的基础上,希冀以一种新的视角去考察林黛玉逝世前的言行举止,从而展示林黛玉希望的确证与幻灭的心灵历程.     

A legal realist view on citizen actions in Hong Kong's umbrella movement

This article considers the legal validity of citizens' actions in civil disobedience as it pertains to the umbrella movement in Hong Kong. It introduces the critical approach of “legal realism” in order to reconsider normative law, such as police enforcement and court interventions, in relation to political struggle. It has been argued that the legal precepts of rights, responsibility, and the rule of law are capable of contingent and contextually appropriate interpretations by different legal actors, including citizens who participate in civil disobedience. In politics, justice, and most importantly law, civil disobedience offers an alternative legal normativity to consider the citizen's right, and even duty, to express dissent. Furthermore, this right or duty is legally persuasive and conducive to guarding democratic principles.     

Mobilization by images: TV screen and mediated instant grievances in the Umbrella Movement

This article discusses the effects of the televised images of the use of tear gas on people participating in the Umbrella Movement. Although the role of the Internet and social media in political mobilization has been widely discussed, the importance of television cannot be overlooked. This article argues that the widely transmitted broadcasts of live images of the police firing tear gas into the protesting crowd generated “mediated instant grievances” in a substantial sector of the viewing public, thus contributing to the size and scale of the Umbrella Movement. The study reported here provides evidence for this argument by analyzing the results of a survey of protesters that were on site during the early stage of the movement (N = 969). The study sought to determine whether and how the television images were related to the participants’ political attitudes, reasons for participation, and views of self-mobilized actions. The findings showed that, in particular, mediated instant grievances motivated the participation of the “amateur protesters” in the movement.     

Institutionalizing Counter‐Memories of the U.S. Civil Rights Movement: The National Civil Rights Museum and an Application of the Interest‐Convergence Principle

During the post–Reconstruction era in the United States, white southerners marked the cultural landscape with monuments and memorials honoring the Confederate cause and its heroes. These racialized symbols enjoyed an undisputed claim to public squares and parks throughout the South. It was not until the late twentieth century that commemorations to the black freedom struggle were publicly supported. This analysis examines the institutionalization of counter‐memories of the civil rights movement in Memphis, Tennessee at the Lorraine Motel, the site of the assassination of Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. The author draws on collective memory, cultural trauma, and social movements research as well as critical race theory to explain the creation of the National Civil Rights Museum. Using primary and secondary data sources the author examines how social memory agents, a changing political culture, and the passage of time mediated the cultural trauma of King's assassination and influenced the institutionalization of oppositional collective memories. Relying on Derrick Bell's interest‐convergence principle, the author concludes that the creation of this major memorial museum was a result of the convergence of white and black interests, specifically the economic and political interests of white elites and the cultural and political interests of black symbolic entrepreneurs.     

“人权运动”中的现代国家建构——以《新月》为中心的分析

1920年代末至1930年代初,胡适、罗隆基等人发起一场要求“人权”与“约法”的运动。学界一直以来大都视之为中国学人争“人权”的运动。然而在现代国家建构的视野下,“人权”、“约法”本为其题中要义,其时中国学人相关诉求的背后,更是他们之于现代国家的理解和建构规划。在这一意义上,他们批判、重建国民性,亦是为现代国家准备相应的国民性基础。因此,这场“人权运动”也是近代以来中国民族国家意识觉醒和现代国家公民自我确认的重要组成部分,并融入到现代中国民族国家建设的系脉之中。     

新秧歌运动:民间文学进入主流的一次尝试

"延安文艺座谈会"召开之后,解放区掀起了一场新秧歌运动。新秧歌呈现了一个全新的"民间",它的主体为工农兵,内容与主流话语一致。当时的权威话语期望新秧歌既能成为新文艺,同时又不脱离民间,但它的创作者追随意识形态话语,忽视了艺术性和文化内涵,使得它在历史上只是昙花一现,既没有对书面文学产生触动,也没有在民间文学领域留下痕迹。新秧歌运动的历史经验与教训在当今仍具有警示作用。     

群体性运动与"大跃进"

"大跃进"运动的发起,既有党的指导方针上的失误,也和运动发起的方式——公众群体性运动所固有的特性有着密切的关联。公众群体性运动的无意识、盲目性以及非理性等特性在"大跃进"运动中起着推波助澜的作用,把"大跃进"运动推向一个又一个高潮。     

施复亮的中间路线思想述评

中国现代政治史上的中间路线是指介于国共两党之间的中间势力或第三方面的政治路线 ,它本质上是一种具有改良主义性质的政治路线。施复亮作为中间路线的主要倡导者和代表人物 ,他的中间路线思想不但有着深厚的渊源 ,而且还有着独特的思想内涵。通过探究他的中间路线思想 ,可以更好的把握新民主主义革命时期中间路线思想的形成与发展脉络