联合国改革努力的历史发展

联合国改革长期以来是国际社会关注的焦点,为了理解这一进程的未来走向,有必要清醒地认识它所经历的历史发展.联合国改革涉及组织结构、管理程序以及宪制安排三个方面,涵盖国际安全以及经济和社会问题两个主要领域,反映出各国在这些问题上的不同立场和观点.联合国改革努力的不同规划表明,在这些领域取得实质性突破仍然困难重重.     

关于奥林匹克和谐大家庭构建的探讨

前国际奥委会主席萨马兰奇及其领导下的国际奥委会通过20多年的改革创新，从加强国际奥委会三大支柱之闻的团结、改革《奥林匹克宪章》。扩大奥运队伍、以人为本，关心爱护运动员和解决政治抵制、遏制腐败四个方面对奥林匹克和谐大家庭的掏建作出了巨大贡献。认真总结这些历史经验，对今后奥林匹克运动的健康发展具有深远的意义。     

翻译的政治:马儒翰与第一次鸦片战争

鸦片战争期间,中英双方都存在语言沟通的难题.但是,英方由于聘用马儒翰等人担任翻译,有效解决了政治沟通和情报收集等问题.他们充分借助马儒翰等人的中文知识,作出了合理的战略决策和军事安排.而反观中方,林则徐之后的几个主帅,出于怀疑汉人、明哲保身等心理,竟将为数不多的几个译员拒之门外,倚赖英方的马儒翰"居中翻译".在缺乏翻译的情况下,清军前线主帅根本无法摸清敌人的真实动向,更无法核对所签条约文本的准确性.结果,清政府不但丧失了战争主动权,也丧失了谈判主动权,造成了很多原本可避免的损失.     

产业升级必须关注开放性与拓展国际视野

促进我国产业升级,必须高度重视经济全球化发展的新态势,而这主要体现在3个方面:区域性合作势头增强,国际产业转移速度加快并形成多向特点;跨国公司作为经济全球化的主要载体,其全球拓展的组织形态尤其是总部形态呈现多样化。在产业升级的过程中,关注开放性和拓展国际视野应采取6项举措,即:在继续扩大对外开放中,促进产业增量升级;在国际购并中推进产业升级;在优化出口结构中带动产业升级;在创造跨国公司总部、地区分部以及功能性组织发展环境中优化产业升级;在帮助企业"走出去"的过程中扶持产业升级;在融入区域合作经济发展中支撑产业升级。     

国际工程承包市场与承包工程新趋势

本文从国际工程承包市场趋势分析入手，提出了国际工程发展的新趋势及其对策。     

《南京条约》与英国在华治外法权的取得

鸦片战争以前 ,英国便企图以国内立法并采取各种手段获取在华治外法权 ,但均未成功。鸦片战争后 ,英国迫使清政府签订《南京条约》 ,最终通过其附件《五口通商章程》 ,以解决所谓的通商善后问题的方式攫夺了此项非法特权 ,首开了外人在华享有治外法权的恶例。     

吉林省高等院校汉语国际教育现状研究

吉林省位于东北亚腹心地带,其汉语国际教育在全国占有重要位置。通过对吉林省的汉语国际教育的招生宣传、教学科研、文化推广等方面的研究,探讨其在现代经济发展的高速时期所面临的机遇与挑战,以及对促进吉林省该项事业发展的重大意义。     

INFORMATION INTERDEPENDENCE: Keohane and Nye's complex interdependence in the information age

A well-known and respected attempt to theorize interdependence in the field of international relations is complex interdependence. In Power and Interdependence , Robert O. Keohane and Joseph S. Nye, Jr define interdependence as reciprocal effects among actors resulting from 'international transactions - flows of money, goods, people and messages across international boundaries'. Though much research has been done on the effects of interdependence on the first three, the flows of messages have been studied less often. Keohane and Nye addressed the issue in a 1998 article in Foreign Affairs , discussing changes in the global environment resulting from the information age which have had an impact on their ideas. This article proposes to go deeper into complex interdependence. The world is becoming increasingly 'information interdependent' and this essay is an attempt to apply the assumptions and concepts presented in complex interdependence to the information age. In the final analysis, complex interdependence complements research from the field of communications, that information flows should be understood as underlying mechanisms and processes that facilitate contextual understanding of issues. It maintains the integrity of the assumptions of complex interdependence, while adding an understanding of the nature of information and information flows.     

‘A load too heavy’: Critical reflections on the child labor problem in Africa's small-scale mining sector

This paper provides an extended analysis of the child labor problem in the artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) sector, focusing specifically on the situation in sub-Saharan Africa. In recent years, the issue of child labor in ASM has garnered significant attention from the International Labor Organization (ILO), which has been particularly active in raising public awareness of the problem; and, has proceeded to implement policies and collaborative project work aimed at curtailing children's participation in ASM activities in a number of African countries. The analysis concludes with a critical appraisal of an ILO project recently launched in the Talensi–Nabdam District in the Upper East Region of Ghana, which sheds light on how the child labor problem is being tackled in practice in ASM communities in sub-Saharan Africa.     

文化差异对国际商务谈判的影响及应对策略

探讨文化差异对国际商务谈判中语言沟通、谈判风格、决策方式等的影响,并由此提出一些有效的跨文化谈判的应对策略,以促进谈判的有效进行和高效的商务沟通。