科研不端行为的法律规制

目前,学术界频现科研幂诚信现象。对比“学术失范行为”“学术腐败”“学术不端行为”等概念,采用“科研不端行为”的说法更为贴切。我国对于科研不端行为的立法处于各部门规范遍地开花、规范不统一的局面,在借鉴羡国立法和实践经验的基础之上,我国有必要在《科学技术进步法》中对科研不端行为的定义、处罚措施作出明确规定,建立专门机构,加强诚信建设,并将一些严重科研不端行为列入刑法规制。     

论我国充分利用人事档案的改革措施

国外人事档案管理呈现分类管理、开放利用的特征,而国内人事档案管理呈现集中统一、封闭管理的特征。国家人事档案在利用方面存在管理理念陈旧、管理模式单一和管理方式落后等主要问题,因此,提出了以充分利用为目标的人事档案改革新路径：树立新服务观,适度公开人事档案;建立管理新模式,适应人事制度改革;搭建新平台,实现资源共享;培养新素质,开发特色信息。     

论现代档案事业的三大特征

现代档案事业主要表现出三大特征:运作机制社会化,管理手段信息化,保障措施法律化。一、社会化是世界档案事业发展的共同趋势;二、信息化是当代档案管理现代化的主要技术标志;三、法律化是当代各国规范档案行为,维护档案工作正常秩序的重要保障     

Children living with parental substance misuse: A cross‐sectional profile of children and families referred to children's social care

Parental substance misuse is a significant public health and children's rights issue. In the United Kingdom, social workers frequently work with children and families affected by substance misuse. However, relatively little is known about this population, particularly at point of referral to children's social care. This paper reports on the largest known study of parental substance misuse as a feature of children's social care work in England. The paper provides a cross‐sectional profile of 299 children living with parental substance misuse and referred to children's social care in one local authority in England. Data were collected from social work case files at the point of referral to social care about the child, family, the wider environment, and parental substance misuse. The findings show that children affected by parental substance misuse frequently had other support needs relating to their well‐being and mental health. Children were also likely to be experiencing other parental and environmental risk factors. The significant historical—and in some cases intergenerational—social care involvement for some families indicates potential issues with the capacity of services to meet needs. Recommendations for practice are discussed with a particular focus on the need for early, comprehensive support for children and families.     

高等学校档案信息化建设

高校档案信息化是档案部门运用现代化技术,加强档案信息资源的收集、整理、开发和利用,是高校档案事业发展的必然,同时也给高校档案工作带来了巨大影响,高校档案人应主动洗脑,身体力行,做好信息化建设工作。     

信息传播过程中的噪声干扰及对策

在档案信息传播过程中所存在的干扰叫噪声干扰。根据产生原因的不同，将这种干扰分为物理噪声、语义噪声、应用噪声。消除噪声干扰可采取三条措施：选择优质的传播载体；加强知识储备；正确传播信息。