广西北部湾经济区港口群、城市群、产业群关联协调发展机制研究

作为以重要国际区域经济合作区为发展定位的我国西部唯一沿海经济区,港口群、城市群、产业群对于广西北部湾经济区的发展起到了根本性的支撑作用。本文就如何实现广西北部湾经济区港口群、城市群和产业群关联协调发展的机制创新进行探索性研究,并具体提出：（1）实现错位发展战略;（2）突破行政体制壁垒,建立信息共享平台;（3）建立“高效政府”,加强决策管理一体化;（4）推进交通物流一体化网络建设。     

论三国时期交州的战略地位和攻守形势

三国时期的割据和战争使地处南陲的交州凸显出不同于其他时期的特殊战略意义。为此,吴、蜀以及魏、晋等围绕交州展开了数十年的较量。而交州地区形势的发展变化与各政权势力的此消彼长、整个国家的分裂聚合均有着密不可分的关系。     

杭州湾两岸新石器时代文化与环境

杭州湾两岸新石器时代文化内涵显示,杭嘉湖平原和宁绍平原两支不同考古学文化发展阶段相一致,发生阶段性变化基本与降温事件吻合;两岸新石器时代文化经历“相似——趋异——渗透——趋同”过程,它与中全新世海平面变化引起的杭州海湾——钱塘江河口湾——杭州至湖州古河口湾的形成演变、人类征服自然能力的逐渐增强和两岸文化发展的不平衡等有关。     

White settler death drives: settler statecraft,white possession,and multiple colonialisms under Treaty 6

ABSTRACT

This article analyzes histories of white settler colonial violence in Treaty 6 territory by arguing that the 1870 Hudson’s Bay Company charter and transfer of Rupert’s Land and the North-Western Territory to the Dominion of Canada helped to make past imperial violence an ongoing settler colonial terror structure into the present. It argues that this transition from imperial to settler colonial control of territory is best understood by using a multiple colonialisms framework, to examine the ways in which heteropatriarchal family structures transitioned from Indigenous-European to white settler kin networks that crystallized whiteness as a racialized means to control land as private property. Following Kanien’kehá:ka feminist scholar Audra Simpson’s work, I suggest that this territory’s multiple and overlapping colonial histories (French, English/British, and Canadian) are a crucial lens through which to understand the historical and ongoing formation of Canada as a white settler state, and that these histories still relationally drive anti-Indigenous violence and the settler killing of Indigenous peoples today. The essay concludes by arguing that the seeming daily placidity of white settler violence against Plains Indigenous peoples under Treaty 6 ultimately supports a relational violence that supports a killing state and its armed citizens in the name of protecting private property for white settlers.     

旅游活动对三亚湾水体水质的影响

近几年三亚旅游业发展迅速,给三亚湾水体水质带来一定影响.为评估旅游活动对三亚湾水体水质变化的影响,于2012年1-4月份期间在三亚湾沿岸不同人口聚居程度区域附近水域采集水样,测定其溶解氧(DO)、pH、以及总磷、磷酸盐和亚硝酸盐浓度.结果发现三亚湾水体中溶解氧、pH、总磷、亚硝酸盐和磷酸盐浓度的变化范围分别为6.10～6.67mg/L、8.10～8.15、0.057～0.089mg/L、0.009～0.018mg/L和0.012～0.024mg/L,且总磷、亚硝酸盐和磷酸盐浓度与沿岸人口聚居程度呈正相关关系.总磷在三亚湾沿岸不同水域间无显著性差异(P>0.05),亚硝酸盐和磷酸盐在不同水域间存在显著性差异(P<0.05).这说明旅游季节和沿岸人口聚居程度对三亚湾水体中的总磷浓度无显著性影响,对水体中亚硝酸盐和磷酸盐浓度有显著性影响.     

Institutions,Incentives, and Resource Use Conflicts: The Case of Biscayne Bay,Florida

Landuse changes and commercial developments along coastlines often put intense pressure on coastal environments. In this paper we examine market and political factors that have influenced the exploitation of Biscayne Bay in South Florida, and the evolution of institutions and policies that govern the Bay's uses. While public enthusiasm to save the Bay continues to be strong, resolving conflicts among interest groups needs government intervention. One of the largest yet weakest interest groups is the general public, whose physical access to the estuarine resources has been reduced over time due to the private ownership of most properties around the Bay. Our paper suggests certain regulatory, economic, and institutional mechanisms needed to achieve more efficient and equitable resource use outcomes.     

广西北部湾经济区发展研究

和谐理念是建设中国特色社会主义的重要理念,符合科学发展观的客观要求。以和谐理论指导广西北部湾经济区的开放开发,才能实现经济区的健康快速发展。具体来说,就是要增强综合竞争力;供给商品和服务;实现货畅其流;搞活招商引资;开发与保护并重;加强组织领导。     

胶州秧歌活态传承机制研究

通过对以胶州市三个有代表性的秧歌发源地的调查,可发现胶州秧歌基本处于活态传承状态中,但其活态传承过程中也还存在社团建设不足、传承队伍断链、缺乏必要的基层文化工作者等问题。建立政府主导、社会参与、企业介入的秧歌社团经营管理模式,完善胶州秧歌传统的＂安锅＂传承方式,营造适宜胶州秧歌活态传承的社会人文环境,加强基层文化工作者队伍的建设,是解决所存在的问题、完善胶州秧歌活态传承机制应采取的措施。     

Drivers of Exploitation and Inequity in Non‐Timber Forest Products (NTFP) Value Chains: The Case of Indian Bay Leaf in Nepal and India

This article presents the findings of a study that analysed the Indian Bay Leaf (Cinnamomum tamala) Nees and Eberm value chain (VC) in Uttarakhand, India and Udayapur, Nepal. The results show that bay‐leaf VCs are loosely integrated and consist of stakeholders with asymmetrical power relations and different priorities. Traders in India dominate the chains and inappropriate standards lead to the exploitation of small producers and inequity in the chain. Policy measures are suggested for improving co‐ordination and competitiveness in the bay‐leaf VC which could be applied to the NTFP sector as a whole.     

罗源湾海洋生态资本对区域经济贡献度的实证分析

海洋生态资本是发展海洋经济的根本与保障,合理开发利用海洋生态资本是实现可持续发展模式的必经之路,然而现有市场经济背景下,海洋生态资源的价格难以真实体现,造成海洋生态资本的价值下降。在福建省罗源湾实证数据的基础上,选取海水养殖指标,通过回归分析论证海洋生态资本对区域经济增长的影响程度,结果表明当养殖生产服务的价值量增加1%时,总产出将增加0.86%,说明海洋生态资本对经济增长有明显促进作用;通过灰色关联分析对比相关产业与GDP的关联程度,说明海洋生态资本与GDP的关联程度较高,因此在今后开发海洋资源、发展海洋产业时应充分考虑海洋生态资本的重要作用。