行动与反思——对环县道情皮影保护利用的现状、问题及趋势的研究

文章通过实地调查研究,总结了环县道情皮影保护利用的现状,分析了保护中存在的问题,并对我们正在实施的行为和行为的成效进行了反思,提出了相应的对策。     

弗洛伊德眼中的游戏与艺术

弗洛伊德的游戏观可以概括为"虚拟"论,即游戏是人借助想象来满足自身愿望的虚拟活动;其艺术观可以概括为"梦幻"论,即艺术是经过改装并符号化了的可供社会成员共享的梦幻.在弗洛伊德看来,艺术是一种符号性、社会性的精神游戏.这就是弗洛伊德眼中的艺术与游戏的关系.由于弗洛伊德考察游戏和艺术现象的视野不够宽广,他的游戏理论和艺术理论的普适性与合理性都是有限的.     

Reactive Attachment Disorder: A Biopsychosocial Disturbance of Attachment

The etiology, differential diagnosis, and treatment of Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD) are discussed utilizing a psychodynamically-informed biopsychosocial approach. Early trauma in childhood attachment experiences alters the structures, neuro-chemicals, and connectivity of the brain. The neurobiological effects of childhood neglect equal and even surpass the impact of abuse and related trauma. This paper discusses structures in the brain involved in early emotional and attachment experiences and how they are affected by pathogenic caregiving, the absence of caregivers, or the disruption of the early caregiving environment. All three types of neglect affect the ability of the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) axis to regulate the body and brain’s response to stress in a significant and enduring way.     

儿童文学的陷落：从“语言游戏的童年”到“话语禁忌的童年”

本文以"语言游戏"理论来检验儿童文学的话语形态,揭示其中"童年性"与"成年性"的交互作用.儿童文学通常被标志成"为儿童而写",然而在儿童文学的话语势力位阶上,成人却总高于儿童.在儿童文学中关于儿童的文化想象反映出成人对儿童的一种殖民,这使得"语言游戏的童年"向"话语禁忌的童年"陷落.本文以<小红帽>和<彼得·潘>为例,探讨儿童文学童年话语禁忌的一些历史成因,认为儿童文学在这方面显示出一种强烈的乌托邦主义,长此以往,它导致了一些严重的情况,如"伪善"被"理想"合法化以及"秘密"成了"遮蔽"的工具.儿童文学若要充分谋求"语言"和"游戏"的实践,就必须走出这种困境.     

冀皮影戏影卷的审美文化分析

作为世界非物质文化遗产的冀皮影戏,其影卷是影戏的主要文学形态,也是影人表演的文字参照。冀影卷承载着影戏的叙事方法和文化内涵,其题材的选择、情节与人物的设定、程式化的设置、民间地域文化的融入形成了冀影卷独特的文学魅力。其活态化表演中的词格、韵辙和唱腔在丰富了影戏艺术表现的同时,也形成了冀影戏独有的审美意蕴。在中国戏曲文学史上,冀影卷在丰富了戏剧叙事文学的同时,也因方言、程式化和通俗的文学特色自成风格。     

Research in play therapy: A 10-year review in Taiwan

This study represented a 10-year review of 86 master's theses and doctoral dissertations on play therapy that had been conducted in Taiwan from 2002 to 2011. Particular attention was directed to the intention of research, the traits of participants, the characteristics of play therapy, and the research methods. Results indicated that the most frequently studied population was children and adolescents (54.6%), followed by play therapists (25.6%), parents/care-givers of children (16.3%), and teachers of children (1.2%). Findings revealed the types of research were qualitative (n = 59; 68.6%), quantitative (n = 7; 8.1%), and mixed methods (n = 20; 23.3%). Results are discussed concerning implications for counselor educators and further research on play therapy.     

潜山木偶戏现状调查及保护对策研究

潜山木偶戏是大别山区的稀见地方剧种,从外地传入,距今有近200年的历史.潜山民间艺人通过家族传承的方式代代相传,已传四至五代,现今较为活跃的民间班社有3个.在乡间百姓娱乐活动形式不多的早期,潜山木偶戏民间演艺活动活跃,足迹远涉邻县.时代的发展变迁、民间娱乐形式的多元化选择,使得潜山木偶戏逐渐失去观众、市场,只能在偏远山区活动,一度濒临消亡.如今,在国家政策的重视和地方政府的扶持下,潜山木偶戏虽重新焕发活力,但仍面临诸多发展困境,需要政府、社会和自身等多方力量的努力,借助地方特色和优势,来寻找有效的保护路径.     

Play streets: women,children and the problem of urban traffic, 1930–1970

This article explores women’s participation in campaigns for urban play streets in England c.1930–1970. Concentrating on activities in ‘traditional’ terraced streets, it argues that working-class street sociability was strongly connected to children’s play and that rising levels of traffic were beginning to threaten this before the Second World War, feeding growing anxieties over the high rate of road accidents to children. One response to this from the 1930s was a series of local experiments aimed at separating traffic from children (a radical alternative to the more usual response of keeping children away from traffic) through the creation of ‘play streets’, closed to traffic for much of the day. The idea was taken up by national government and became popular in post-war decades, often due to the efforts of local women to defend the public life of their communities. The growing controversy over the introduction and maintenance of play streets from the 1960s shows women struggling to maintain traditional street sociability against the gathering power of business interests and rising car ownership in the period.     

我国农村家庭生育博弈行为分析

本文针对我国农村新的生育环境,在对农村家庭生育动机实证调查的基础上,对农村家庭超生行为的发生做了多因素变化分析,提出农村家庭生育动机的新因素——家庭生育行为博弈。并提出了相应的对策建议。