高中生应对方式与网络成瘾的关系研究

对400名高中生进行网络成瘾量表与应对方式问卷测试,进而了解高中生应对方式与网络成瘾的关系。结果显示网络成瘾问卷得分男生与女生存在显著差异,男生显著高于女生。根据网络成瘾量表得分可将被试分为三组。三组被试在自责,幻想,退避三种应对方式上存在显著差异。进行回归分析发现幻想、退避因子进入回归方程。幻想和退避两种应对方式对网络成瘾具有预测作用。     

Beginning street life: Factors contributing to children working and living on the streets of Khartoum, Sudan

Understanding why some children work on the streets while others live there, and how causal factors differ by gender, is important in developing effective services for them. This study examined these questions in Sudan using participant observation, qualitative interviews, and surveys of working boys (n = 1025), working girls (n = 192), street boys (n = 397), and street girls (n = 35). Street children were less likely than working children to have local families (66% and 77%, p < 0.001), and more likely to have experienced some prior hardships, e.g. a mother's death (17% and 10%, p < 0.001), or coming from the war-torn south (30% and 10%, p < 0.001). 70% of street children and 10% of working children had abused (i.e. sniffed and sucked) glue (p < 0.001); initiating glue abuse often coincided with a transition from working to living on the streets. Within groups, conditions ‘pushing’ girls to street life were often harsher than for boys. For working girls, these included death of both parents (10% and 3%, p < 0.001), and/or insufficient food at home (59% and 43%, p < 0.001). For street girls, they included having a homeless family (23% and 9%, p = 0.019), and/or insufficient food at home (63% and 40%, p = 0.008), but street girls also more often reported boredom at home (80% and 48%, p < 0.001). Services should be tailored to the particular needs of each group by gender, including community-based prevention, street-based health and safety interventions, and street child counseling and re-integration programs.     

网络经济要求会计创新

计算机网络正在改变企业的业务形态和工作方式 ,也必然影响和改变财务会计的工作方式。这不仅给企业创造了无限商机 ,更给企业带来巨大的变革。它带来了对传统会计理念、理论与方法前所未有的、强烈的冲击 ,将对会计的未来发展产生深刻而广泛的影响     

长三角地区国内移民的总效果及对区域城市结构的影响

国内移民有两种形式,第一是长三角地区内部与地区外部的相互移民,第二是长三角地区内部不同城市之间的移民,在此基础上研究城市群空间结构的基本状况和演变。研究表明,长三角地区的城市体系正逐步强化以上海、南京、杭州、苏州和宁波为核心的5个城市组团,并对长三角地区城市结构的未来演化做了初步分析,对区域发展的整体规划和区域移民政策提出一些分析思考。     

The lived experiences of becoming a homeless person with addiction in Tehran: how they are withdrawn from the mainstream community?

Understanding the experiences of street addicted people can help clarify the process of engaging people with this social problem. This study aims to discover the challenges of drug-dependent street people by exploring their lived experiences. This study was conducted using content analysis of qualitative interviews with 22 street recruited from within compulsory drug treatment centers in Tehran. Participants were selected through purposive sampling and their experiences of homelessness and addiction were collected through a semi-structured interview. After analyzing the data, three categories and eight sub-categories were determined. The main categories included instability, social distrust, and economic vulnerability. Instability includes experiences such as rejection from their home, street attraction, and avoiding returning home. The social distrust theme consists of experiencing the stigma related to addiction and high-risk behaviors. The economic vulnerability encompasses gradual capital loss and weakening their work status in the context of a weak economic foundation. Dependent drug use added to those isolating experiences leads to weakened family ties, and social and economic interactions and finally results in being disconnected completely from the community mainstream.     

中国女性初婚模式变动趋势研究

20世纪80年代以来我国女性的初婚模式发生了显著的变化。本文使用人口普查资料、全国1%人口抽样调查数据、人口变动情况抽样调查数据以及IPUMS数据,通过女性平均初婚年龄、曾婚比例、年龄别初婚概率、终身结婚期待率和预期单身寿命等指标探究我国女性自20世纪80年代以来的初婚模式变动情况。研究发现30多年来我国女性平均初婚年龄在波动中上升,到2017年女性平均初婚年龄已经达到25.60岁,而教育程度的提高会推迟女性进入婚姻的时间,接受过高等教育的女性平均初婚年龄明显高于未受过高等教育的女性;另外,通过对各教育程度平均初婚年龄标准化与分解看到随着时间的推移,教育对女性的平均初婚年龄影响作用增大;20-30岁年龄段女性婚姻推迟明显,曾婚比例不断降低,但女性终身未婚比例很低,其中受过高等教育的女性婚姻推迟现象最为明显,但其自身的结婚意愿并未降低,大部分女性只是推迟结婚时间,并不是不结婚。对净婚姻表各指标进行计算发现1982-2010年女性的年龄别初婚概率下降,尤其在20-30岁年龄段下降明显,初婚峰值年龄推迟,结婚年龄集中现象减弱。终身结婚期待率下降速度趋缓,随着女性初婚年龄的推迟,2010年27岁之后的终身结婚期待率要高于1990年与2000年,29-35岁女性的预期单身寿命也较前30年低,较大年龄未婚女性结婚等待时间缩短。     

大学生网络游戏成瘾中的报酬因素分析

文章采用质性研究方法,通过对大学生网络游戏成瘾者的半结构式访谈,来分析报酬因素对大学生网络成瘾的影响,结果发现网络游戏中的报酬因素是网络游戏具有吸引力的关键所在,而网络游戏吸引力又成为大学生网络游戏成瘾的主要载体。因此,网络游戏成瘾的发生机制:人格、家庭和应激首先作用于网络游戏吸引力,报酬因素增强网络游戏吸引力,然后再影响网络成瘾。     

大学生网络成瘾调查与思考

近年来大学生网络成瘾现象呈发展趋势,明显地影响着他们的身心健康、家庭生活乃至社会稳定。根据这一现象,课题组对广西5所高等院校共2169名在校大学生进行了问卷调查,对大学生网络成瘾的原因、行为表现、不良影响等进行分析研究,并探讨了其对策。     

中小学生"恋网"心理与调适

采用调查(走访)、查阅文献资料等方式了解中小学生上网现象、"恋网"的原因以及调适"恋网"心理障碍的方法.结果显示,上网的中小学生95%以上的是在网上打游戏,另有5%左右是在网上聊天和看电影、网络小说.分析了导致中小学生形成"恋网"心理的七个方面原因,探讨了中小学生"恋网"心理的"五大"特征,提出了调适"恋网"心理障碍的方法.     

一个价值网关联的协同电子商务解构模型

从管理学角度简明了价值网的基本含义,描绘了协同电子商务的网络结构,分析了二者的关联统一性,继而探讨了价值网关联的协同电子商务解决方案及设计范式,并从理论上刻划了其解构模型,以期为联盟体中新型管理平台的再造或重构提供理想范式.