The Impact of Competitive Strategy and Supply Chain Strategy on Business Performance: The Role of Environmental Uncertainty*

This article investigates the relationships among competitive strategy, supply chain strategy, and business performance while examining the moderating effect of environmental uncertainty. A total of 604 questionnaires were collected from three cities in China, and the statistical results show significant moderating effects of external environment on the relationships among competitive strategy, supply chain strategy, and business performance. Firms that primarily focus on a differentiation strategy emphasize an agile supply chain strategy. Cost leaders are inclined to implement both lean and agile supply chain strategies, but their emphasis on agile strategy is significantly greater in a volatile environment than in a stable environment. The choice of supply chain strategy does not appear to be an “either‐or” decision and firms could adopt either a lean or an agile strategy, or both, depending on the environment. This article provides significant managerial implications for supply chain practitioners to co‐align supply chain strategy and competitive strategy with the environment to improve performance.     

关于法学科学性的几个问题

法学是不是一门科学的争论,实际上与科学本身的定位密切相关。作者分析了法学作为科学的4种存在形态,在此基础上指出研究方法的科学性是法学作为科学的基础,并评析了法学研究方法的3个维度,即实证维度、人文维度和形式维度。最后作者强调法学研究应坚持科学精神,反对科学主义。     

包头市中小学教育科研现状的调查分析与策略

以包头市中小学骨干教师为重点调查对象,通过问卷调查,着重从教育科研的意义、基础知识的储备、教科研方法的运用以及科研成果等方面分析,发现包头市中小学教科研现状不容乐观。提出相应策略,以推动包头市中小学教育科研的发展。     

澳大利亚研究理事会的科研不端行为处理制度——以《澳大利亚负责任研究行为准则》为核心的探讨

作为澳大利亚国内最重要的国家科学基金机构,澳大利亚研究理事会（ARC）已经构建起一套关于科研不端行为的应对处理机制．包含一系列实体性法律标准及程序规定,涉及科研不端行为调查处理的一般性程序、法律责任、违法者权利保护、程序公平等问题,其中包含着可为我国有关立法所借鉴的有益经验。     

转型期我国社会冲突研究综述

本文从几个方面系统回顾并评析转型期我国关于社会冲突研究的成果:关于社会冲突的类型、形式与功能分析的研究;社会冲突与社会结构、利益、制度、权力、规范、心理、价值、观念等因素关系的研究;社会冲突的调适机制;最后笔者提出目前有关社会冲突研究中存在的一些问题。     

Do females necessarily have the same occupational status scores as males? A conceptual and empirical examination of the Duncan Socioeconomic Status Index and Nam-Powers Occupational Status Scores

Social Science researchers have advanced important yet somewhat contradictory conclusions regarding the different economic and occupational reward structures faced by men and women. Income and wage differences between men and women have been shown to be sizable and persistent throughout the occupational hierarchy. Conversely, gender differences in occupational status, commonly scaled by the Duncan Socioeconomic Index, have been shown to be small or nonexistent in most studies. In an attempt to investigate this incongruity, the present study undertakes a comparison of the Duncan SEI and the Nam-Powers Occupational Status Scores in an empirical study of the occupational position of white men and women in 65 large standard metropolitan statistical areas (SMSAs) in 1970. While the findings of earlier studies showing no gender differences in occupational status are for the most part replicated using the Duncan SEI, use of the Nam-Powers scores prompts a much different conclusion. Large status differences between men and women are indicated using this latter scale, differences which are very much in line with income differences commonly cited. We suggest that the Nam-Powers metric should be used instead of the Duncan SEI in studies of occupational status of women and men.     

试论应用伦理学的特点及其研究方法

应用伦理学是相对于传统伦理学而言的。作为伦理学的当代形态,应用伦理学具有鲜明的实践性、广泛性和跨学科性。伴随着研究视角的转变,应用伦理学的研究方法正在理论与实践相结合的基本原则下呈现出多样化的发展态势。     

考证方法的教学训练——以“吉贝”为例

考证是以推敲证据来获得历史事实的研究方法。历史文献经过考证才能读通、理解和得到史料。以“吉贝”作为考证方法训练的典型案例,既可以训练历史学本科生的基本专业技能,还能证实古代岭南地区的植棉和棉织技术为祖国棉织业发展作出了可贵的贡献。     

20世纪80年代以来唐代诗人心态研究综述

20世纪80年代以来,唐代诗人心态研究成果丰硕,有从历史宏观角度研究唐代诗人心态对唐诗的影响,也有从贬谪、科举、隐逸、宗教等层面,探讨政治文化因素对唐代诗人心态的影响,还有对李白、杜甫、白居易等大诗人创作心态进行深入剖析的个案研究。     

十八大以来国内生态文明制度建设研究综述

十八大召开以来,国内学者针对十八大报告中所提出的生态文明制度建设展开了积极的探索与研究。当前的研究主要集中于生态文明制度的定义、生态文明制度建设的理论基础、生态环境管理制度的创新与完善、政府生态行政制度体系的健全、正式制度的完善与健全、非正式制度的引导和推广以及生态文明的实现路径等七个方面。但总的来说学术界对于生态文明制度的研究多集中于具体制度,对于基本制度和根本制度的研究需加强。