线性调频连续波雷达的噪声性能分析

在白噪声与线性调频连续波重达回波功率语的关系基础上,从理论上分析了白噪声对线性调频连续波重达到距精度和距离分辨力的影响。分析结果表明,雷达采用“差拍－傅里叶”结构在频域上获取目标信息要比采用“差拍－平均频率计数”结构在时域上获取目标信息具有更强的抗噪声性能。     

一种新型同时测向测距四相时空调制扩频系统

针对通信定位综合一体化的趋势和未来移动通信发展的需要,提出了一种新的四相时空调制扩频技术,设计了一种利用36元均匀间隔圆阵天线发射的通信定位综合化系统。该系统除具有直接序列扩频PSK的通信能力外,还能测定用户方位和传播时延,具有抗多径、抗多用户干扰的潜力。文中给出了信号的编码、调制、发射、解扩和方位角估计等关键技术的解决方案,并分析了误码和测角性能。     

光纤双向视频数据传输系统的研究与实现

利用波分复用技术(WDM)设计了一种光纤双向视频和数据信号传输系统,实现了在一根单模光纤中传输一路下行数据信号和一路上行视频信号。视频信号传输采用脉冲频率调制(PFM)技术,而数据信号传输利用频移键控(FSK)技术。该系统实现了无中继传输距离大于100 km。     

Mediating potency and fear: action movies’ affect

ABSTRACT

Action movies participate in the administration of fear [Virilio, P., 2012. The administration of fear. Translated by Ames Hodges. Los Angeles, CA: Semiotext(e)], and the networked affects of contemporary warfare [Anderson, B., 2013. Targeting affective life from above: morale and airpower. In: P. Adey, M. Whitehead, and A.J. Williams, eds. From above: war, violence and verticality. London: Hurst & Company]. Through a sensory assault of intense bass soundtracks, kinetic camera movements, and intense CGI effects action movies work to produce what Steven Shaviro has termed ‘intensity effects’ [Shaviro, S., 2010. Post-cinematic affect. Winchester: Zero Books]. These intensity effects mediate between the age of terror's ecology of fear [Massumi, Brian, 2002. Parables for the virtual: movement, affect, sensation. Durham: Duke University Press] and our bodies. Rather than producing fear, action movies work to dispel fear by producing potency and bolstering resolve. We can thus understand action movies as participating in the biopolitical effects of contemporary warfare. Affect is globalized and intensified through action movies’ aesthetics, with the aim of producing a kind of drone subject. Robin James significantly posits a drone atmosphere where our perceptual limit reconfigures through ‘droning’ – the creation of an affective timbre [James, R., 2013. Drones, sound, and super-panoptic surveillance. Cyborgology]. As James argues, ‘[d]roning rivets you to material conditions, affects, and sensations that compel you to behave in specific ways, and not in others’ (n.p.). So while drones currently work overseas to target morale, action movies work on the home front to target our potency and resolve and so engender a mode of sensation that also functions as action. Affect works as a translator, where sensation is displaced into the feeling of having acted. In having acted, we are led to believe that we are safe from fear, which can be understood as a pharmakon. We are kept safe by action movies’ mediation of potency and fear.     

On marginal likelihood inference for the intra-class correlation coefficient

A p-component set of responses have been constructed by a location-scale transformation to a p-component set of error variables, the covariance matrix of the set of error variables being of intra-class covariance structure:all variances being unity, and covariance being equal [IML0001]. A sample of size n has been described as a conditional structural model, conditional on the value of the intra-class correlation coefficient ρ. The conditional technique of structural inference provides the marginal likelihood function of ρ based on the standardized residuals. For the normal case, the marginal likelihood function of ρ is seen to be dependent on the standardized residuals through the sample intra-class correlation coefficient. By the likelihood modulation technique, the nonnull distribution of the sample intra-class correlation coefficient has also been obtained.     

最小二乘SVM的CR认知引擎设计

认知无线电(CR)的核心是认知引擎设计。为适合变化的无线环境状况,提出了一种基于最小二乘支持向量机的认知无线电认知引擎设计方法,该引擎根据经验知识,动态重配置无线环境参数。在802.11a仿真平台上模拟认知无线电通信系统模型,通过样本值训练支持向量机的分类、回归模型,并利用该模型学习信道特征,建立相应的认知引擎。在对感知信息进行学习前提下,实现满足用户需求的无线通信参数配置功能。仿真结果表明,该认知引擎能有效地实现认知无线电学习重构功能。     

一种自适应补偿天波雷达系统中电离层运动的方法(英文)

在天波雷达中电离层的运动会带来回波信号在频率的调制,从而造成雷达海杂波的展宽;在对回波做相关积累前,对调制的补偿是非常重要的。该文给出了一种新的基于修正的自适应短时傅立叶变换的补偿方法,通过对没有电离层扰动的高频表面波雷达数据人为地添加行进电离层扰动(TID)得到实验数据。测试结果表明,该方法能有效地补偿快速的TID污染,并且对不同电离层频率调制具有良好的自适应性。     

连续相位调制的减少状态序列检测算法

给出了一种连续相位调制、结合判决反馈的减少状态序列检测算法,并将其推广到非相干检测形式,能大大减少维特比检测的状态数目。通过分析和仿真结果表明,与最优最大似然序列检测相比,该算法能有效地简化运算复杂度而性能损失较小,非相干检测较相干检测在10?3误比特率时性能损失约为2dB,但它对载波恢复困难的情形更为合适和稳健。     

低码率TCMDS／SSMA系统在衰落信道下的性能

将高效网格编码调制（ＴＣＭ）应用于室内慢衰落信道下的直接序列扩频多址（ＤＳ／ＳＳＭＡ）系统中，提出了一种分析ＴＣＭＤＳ／ＳＳＭＡ系统性能的方法。理论分析和模拟表明，在系统用户数、用户信源比特速率和伪码周期相同的前提下，通过消除并行路径和增大最短错误分支长度等适当编码方法，采用低码率ＴＣＭ的ＤＳ／ＳＳＭＡ系统较与Ｕｎｇｅｒｂｏｅｃｋ型ＴＣＭ相结合的ＤＳ／ＳＳＭＡ系统具有更好的性能。     

经济调制权构架分析

从调控权的性质分析入手,以市场失灵和政府失灵的二元假设出发,分析论证经济法对调控权的规制必然引发控权和扩权的冲突,从而进一步分析合理的调控权结构模式,我们可以得出结论:调制权运行过程中,权力的冲突和制衡不可避免,寻求权力的规范行使,才能缓和两者的矛盾。