近年来国内协商民主理论研究转向的综述

中国学者对西方协商民主理论的认识越来越深化.由最初对协商民主理论规范的认识,概念的分析解读以及乐观性的接受,经过了一个阶段的深化锤炼,国内学者开始转向其实践形态和在实践运行过程的研究.同时开始越来越认识到在实施中理论和实践操作的困境     

A single-featured EWMA-X control chart for detecting shifts in process mean and standard deviation

The combined EWMA-X chart is a commonly used tool for monitoring both large and small process shifts. However, this chart requires calculating and monitoring two statistics along with two sets of control limits. Thus, this study develops a single-featured EWMA-X (called SFEWMA-X) control chart which has the ability to simultaneously monitor both large and small process shifts using only one set of statistic and control limits. The proposed SFEWMA-X chart is further extended to monitoring the shifts in process standard deviation. A set of simulated data are used to demonstrate the proposed chart's superior performance in terms of average run length compared with that of the traditional charts. The experimental examples also show that the SFEWMA-X chart is neater and easier to visually interpret than the original EWMA-X chart.     

Nonparametric tests for scale shift at an unknown time point

A class of linear rank tests is suggested for testing a shift in scale at an unknown time point in a sequence of independent observations. The tests,based on inverse normal scores and on ordered exponential scores,are shown to be asymptotically as efficient as their distribution-oriented competitors. Critical values and powers for these two rank tests are also discussed.     

Disability and going green: a comparison of the environmental values and behaviours of persons with and without disability

Some studies have suggested that socially excluded groups exhibit different environmental values and behaviours from mainstream society. To consider this in the context of disability, a survey was implemented to investigate environmental values and ecological behaviour. A high percentage of participants considered themselves to have a disability, long‐standing illness or infirmity. Over half of the sample had restricted physical mobility. The study used the revised New Ecological Paradigm Scale, a widely used measure of pro‐environmental orientation, and the General Ecological Behaviour scale to assess ecological behaviours. No significant differences were found between respondents with/without disability for either their general environmental attitudes or their general ecological behaviour. However, a positive correlation was found between level of physical mobility and general ecological behaviour. The results also show significant differences in the ecological behaviours of those respondents living dependently and those living independently; respondents living in care scored lower on the ecological behaviour scale.     

光谱法测量等离子体离子温度和再循环粒子流速

利用多道光学分析仪（OSMA）测量HT-6M托卡马克限制器前Hα线形分布，通过高斯拟合由多普勒展宽和多普勒频移分别得出等离子体离子温度和再循环粒子流速。     

章炳麟的《成均图》及“音转理论”

文章通过分析<成均图>,并与孔广森的"对转"学说相比较,进一步探讨、评价了章炳麟的"音转理论".     

马致远散曲艺术别论

马致远是元代散曲重要的代表作家,综观近年对来其散曲方面的研究,论者多局限于“诗情”、“画意”、“意境”等艺术特征的分析,本文从“就近取物的设境”、“方位切换的视角”、“重趣的场景追求”这三个被人忽略的细微艺术特征切入,再次探讨马致远的散曲艺术,感受其散曲无限的魅力。     

建构市场化的三元制度创新主体--制度变迁中的政府角色转换

中国在进行向市场经济体制转型的进程中,政府一直是推动制度变迁的"第一行动集团".但在不同的时期,政府的主导作用具有不同的特点,即进行着角色的转换.本文试从新制度经济学的角度揭示制度变迁进程中政府的角色转换,分析角色转换中存在的问题及原因并探讨在向市场经济体制转型进程中如何正确定位政府的角色.     

后冷战时期日本经济外交的特点及其战略转型

冷战后经济全球化和区域化趋势迅猛发展,国家之间的经济联系不断扩大和加强,主权国家开展外交活动越来越倾向于运用经济手段为其国家战略服务,经济外交已成为国家交往的重要方式。日本是世界上第一个将"经济外交"概念写入政府正式外交文件中的国家,其经济外交的实践对日本经济大国目标的实现起到了极其重要的作用。但自1991年"泡沫经济"崩溃后,持续的经济低迷使日本经济外交面临前所未有的挑战。目前及今后相当一段时期内的日本,将经受一场近代以来继明治维新、战后民主改革之后的第三次重大战略转型的严峻考验。     

政府职能转变分析

政府职能转变是政府机构改革的前提。当前政府职能转变还有不少困难需要克服。由于政府机构仍然膨胀，政企、政事、政社不分严重存在，政府职能转变举步维艰。造成这种状况的原因是多方面的，包括旧体制的惯性制约、政府自身利益的制约和过渡时期本身等。改变这种状况，重点是对政府角色重新定位，关键在于理顺各种关系，而政府职能协调发展则为巩固政府职能转变成果的保证。