论"以德治校"在学校教育中的作用及途径

以德治校的内涵应从微观的德育教学和宏观的育人方略两个层面进行阐述.以德治校不是"以红代专"、"以德代法".施行以德治校有利于党的教育方针的全面贯彻、素质教育策略的有效推进、以德治国战略思想的有力实施.以德治校的途径和措施应在办学方针、校园文化、德育教学、德育研究、队伍建设诸方面全方位、多渠道、深层次地得以体现.     

抗战时期西部的航空运输业建设

抗战爆发后,为打破日军封锁和开展大后方正常对外贸易,国民政府采取了一系列措施以重庆为中心发展西部航空运输业.西部航空运输业在发展中呈现出航线变动频繁、航空运输建设服从军事需要为主等特点.西部航空运输业经过三个阶段的发展,在一定程度上支持了抗战,并推动了整个中国民航运输业的发展.但由于航空人才缺乏、航空制造技术落后等原因,西部航空运输业的发展又难尽人意.     

Covariates and Random Effects in a Gamma Process Model with Application to Degradation and Failure

The gamma process is a natural model for degradation processes in which deterioration is supposed to take place gradually over time in a sequence of tiny increments. When units or individuals are observed over time it is often apparent that they degrade at different rates, even though no differences in treatment or environment are present. Thus, in applying gamma-process models to such data, it is necessary to allow for such unexplained differences. In the present paper this is accomplished by constructing a tractable gamma-process model incorporating a random effect. The model is fitted to some data on crack growth and corresponding goodness-of-fit tests are carried out. Prediction calculations for failure times defined in terms of degradation level passages are developed and illustrated.     

Influence of Safety Measures on the Risks of Transporting Dangerous Goods Through Road Tunnels

Quantitative risk assessment (QRA) models are used to estimate the risks of transporting dangerous goods and to assess the merits of introducing alternative risk reduction measures for different transportation scenarios and assumptions. A comprehensive QRA model recently was developed in Europe for application to road tunnels. This model can assess the merits of a limited number of "native safety measures." In this article, we introduce a procedure for extending its scope to include the treatment of a number of important "nonnative safety measures" of interest to tunnel operators and decisionmakers. Nonnative safety measures were not included in the original model specification. The suggested procedure makes use of expert judgment and Monte Carlo simulation methods to model uncertainty in the revised risk estimates. The results of a case study application are presented that involve the risks of transporting a given volume of flammable liquid through a 10-km road tunnel.     

关于增加农民收入的几点思考

通过对1997年至2000年我国连续4年农民收入下降原因的深入分析,提出增加农民收入的一些措施,认为增加农民收入需要大力推进农业结构的战略性调整,强化实施"科教兴农"发展战略,切实减轻农民负担,合理转移农村剩余劳动力,着力实现农业信息化以及加大对农业的支持、保护力度。     

大学生“自我”迷失现状剖析与引导

"自我"概念存在着"主体自我"与"客体自我"、"现实自我"与"理想自我"的冲突,不能妥善解决有可能导致"自我"迷失现象.大学生"自我"迷失现状既存在着不尊重爱惜生命、自毁或攻击他人危害社会的极端案例,但更多的是存在着自卑、孤独、焦虑、抑郁、厌学等一般情况.大学生"自我"冲突的原因在于"自我实现"受干扰,遏障碍与被积极关注的缺失.对策在于要帮助大学生认识自我,建立自我一致性;发现自我,秉持特立独行;发展自我,满足关注需要;完善自我,实现和谐统一.     

论GATS金融附件中的“审慎例外”

金融服务贸易自由化与审慎监管的关系是WTO金融服务贸易的核心问题,而"审慎例外"是WTO法律体系内这一问题的惟一依据."审慎例外"虽然十分概括,但却包含着调整二者关系的原则,蕴涵着审慎措施的标准,从而为界定审慎措施与政策的关系提供了依据,同时也为我国在金融业对外开放中加强审慎监管提供了根据和保护.     

论高校创新教育环境的建设

创新是知识经济的灵魂.创的"内因是变化的根据,外因是变化的条件,外因通过内因而起变化"的观点,辩证地提出了创新人才的培养,应该有适宜的"外因"的观点,即学校必须努力营造出一个良好的校园创新教育环境,才能真正保证大批创新人才的培养.还提出了校园创新教育环境建设的6条措施,使得校园创新环境的建设有了较好的操作性.     

"武汉·中国光谷"创新系统建设的对策研究

进一步发展和完善创新系统,是"武汉·中国光谷"发展的活力之源,也是应对国内外高新技术产业激烈竞争的一项基本策略.文章分析了"武汉·中国光谷"创新系统建设的现状,提出了"武汉·中国光谷"创新系统建设的基本目标、创新系统建设需要坚持的原则和采取的重大措施.     

大学生"两课"学习兴趣差异与学习心理的关系

通过对不同学习兴趣学生"两课"学习心理进行比较分析,可以看到学生学习兴趣的培养是"两课"教学改革的重点之一.