The Moralities of Intellectual Property: Subtitle Groups as Cultural Brokers in China

This study investigates the moralities of intellectual property developed in the context of an underground network of Internet-based amateur translators in China. These translators are dedicated to unofficially subtitling and disseminating unauthorised US television programs and movies to Chinese audiences. I examine how translators have developed new moralities through their subtitling practices in the terrain of media technology. I explore how the subtitle community exists as a moral enterprise and how morality is constructed through subtitlers' disciplined practice, volunteer work and devotion to the media programs. I argue that regardless of their different opinions, subtitlers moralise their activities based on the conviction that Chinese youth and young adults want more knowledge, in spite of the state's media monopoly, and that fulfilling this need is a public good. Such a morality honours an unofficial moral code that is parallel to official state policy.     

Bridging the Theory–Practice Gap in Social Work Education: A Reflection on an Action Research in China

This article explores the background to, and issues associated with, the implementation of Personal Development Planning (PDP) within Higher Education (HE). Consideration of issues for social work educators follows as the authors seek to ground policy change in practice and debate issues so that reflection is not ‘little more than a mantra’ but rather a ‘model for practice’ (Kuit et al., 2001, Active Learning in Higher Education, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 128–142, at p. 129). Although educators have arguably always used a variety of strategies to encourage student reflection and evaluation of their learning experiences, implementation of PDPs codifies and institutionalises individual student reflection and the production of associated outputs. This is evidenced by the production of guidelines to promote what is billed as a core educational process by Universities UK, the Standing Conference on Principals, the Quality Assurance Agency (QAA) and the Learning and Teaching Subject Network (LTSN) Generic Centre. As social work academics consider and respond to the challenges associated with the re‐specification of programmes to meet new award requirements they might usefully reflect on the challenges PDP brings, and integrate responses into programme specifications. Avoiding fragmentation and duplication, for example around the personal tutor system and role of staff in PDP, is important for both social work students and staff within complex and, at times, contradictory organisational contexts such as Institutes of Higher Education (IHE).     

Weaving Sociology into New Zealand Social Work Education

Social work students and practitioners often struggle to apply sociological theories to practice situations. This is made difficult because the application of sociological theory for social work is still a contested area. To assist students and practitioners articulate and explain sociological theory in their social work practice, this paper introduces a practical teaching model—one that is theoretically rich and simple to use. The authors have used this model to teach sociology for first year New Zealand social work students, with pleasing results. Taught in the foundation year of degree study, we show that there is utility for this model throughout social work education, most notably in policy, research and practicum courses. Teaching sociology is not without its challenges, and these are discussed. We argue that this model offers students and practitioners a straightforward ‘nuts and bolts’ method that can easily be drawn on in class and in practice to guide sociological theorising. Further, societal and personal value tensions can be reflectively teased out. Importantly, the model allows for sets of sociological analyses to be rendered explicit for the practitioner, their colleagues and their clients.     

Becoming an Ally: Breaking the Cycle of Oppression (2nd edn)

Abstract

In the present context of “get tough on crime” and “back to criminal justice” campaigns that continue to dominate political agendas throughout Australia, critics point to the inadequacy of “welfarist” or reformist criminological and sociological theories that have informed interventions in the past and reinforce the need for “retributive justice” models of penal policy. The present paper examines historical evidence on the role of the human sciences in juvenile justice administration during the 1940s, a formative time when psychiatric, psychological, and social work expertise came together in the form of the Children's Court Clinic in Victoria. It suggests that contemporary critiques about the failure of the welfare model of juvenile justice inadequately capture the historical functioning of expertise in justice administration and the real extent to which the welfare model as “actual rehabilitative intervention” was ever implemented.     

A Smoking and Health Fair: Implementation and Evaluation

Abstract

A two-day health fair that focused entirely on the tobacco smoking habit was organized. Participating agencies offered information on smoking effects, cessation programs, and health screening to fair visitors. A visitor questionnaire indicated that the fair was successful in attracting both smokers and nonsmokers and that each group found information that was perceived as helpful. Issues involved in coordinating the project are discussed and suggestions for future smoking and health fairs are offered.     

价值澄清理论视野下大学生价值观教育创新

随着市场经济的深入发展和价值观念的多样化趋势,大学生价值观教育的传统理念与方法捉襟见肘。价值澄清理论主张教给学生澄清价值观念的技巧与价值选择的能力,这符合大学生价值观念多样化的实际;借鉴价值澄清理论改进大学生价值观教育将成为时代的选择。当代中国大学生价值观教育中要尊重大学生的主体地位,发挥大学生在价值观念形成中的主体作用;注重培养大学生的价值选择能力,提高大学生的价值判断和价值选择水平;建立平等合作的师生关系,营造大学生接受社会主义核心价值体系的良好气氛;关注大学生的日常生活,引导大学生在生活中接收社会主义核心价值体系。     

洛克政治合法性理论初探

洛克的政治合法性理论是西方政治合法性理论发展链条中极为重要的一环。政治合法性源于民众同意。政府的公共权力源于人民在订立社会契约时的委托式授权,公共权力政治合法性的根源在于民众自愿的结合和人们自由地选择他们的统治者和政府形式;政治合法性奠基于保护权利。人的生命、自由和财产权是人最基本的自然权利,不可让渡、不可剥夺、不可侵犯,保护个体权利尤其是保护财产权是公共权力赖以存在的基础。国家是人民自由契约的产物,统治者也是缔约方,其统治合法性的维持依赖于对人民生命、自由和财产权的有效保护;政治合法性依赖于分权制衡。理想的政体形式是国家权力的各部分相互制约的政治共同体,立法权高于行政权和对外权,但立法权本身也必须受到有效制约。     

国际共运理论视野下的朝鲜主体思想

朝鲜主体思想是把马克思列宁主义创造性地运用于朝鲜现实而创立的思想理论,是朝鲜革命和建设的指导思想。随着苏联和东欧社会主义国家的巨变,国际共运步入低谷时期和“无中心”时代,各国的马克思主义政党正在努力探索适合自己的国际共运发展道路。本文站在国际共运理论的视野上,对朝鲜主体思想进行系统分析和研究,提出主体思想是国际共运理论的一个部分、一种探索的观点。     

马斯洛需要层次论对大学生思想政治教育的启示

高校思想政治教育要做到以学生为本,就要从学生的实际需要出发开展教育.根据马斯洛需要层次论分析了大学生不同层次的需要,并阐释了其对大学生思想政治教育的启示,力求提高大学生思想政治教育的针对性和实效性.