一种对“能力与素质”的分析角度——中华女子学院大学语文与应用写作课程教学跟踪调查

调查显示,与在校学生相比,中华女子学院的毕业生,更能认识到大学语文与应用写作课程的重要性.毕业生们对"讨论式教学"与"实践性教学"模式给予充分的肯定,并对两门课程的教学提出了改进的意见和建议.本文对毕业生的建议作了分析,并进行了相应的对策研究.     

《治安管理处罚法》的立法新意评析

通过与<治安管理处罚条例>的比较,剖析了<治安管理处罚法>的立法新意.论述了新法在增加处罚种类,调整处罚幅度,加大处罚力度,纠正与其它有关法律法规冲突的基础上,更加规范警察的执法行为,充分保障公民权利和人格尊严,彰显社会治安综合治理,构建和谐社会理念,进一步推动我国民主与法制化进程.     

论公共事业管理学科体系的构建

公共事业管理和行政管理同属于公共管理的二级学科。从学科体系构成来看,它应包括两大部分,即公共事业管理实施主体及其运行机制部分和公共事业管理具体职能活动(或具体领域的)部分。这两部分在任何一个具体的公共事业管理学科体系中都需要有机结合。针对公共事业管理专业研究领域比较宽泛和目前高校已有的专业培养特点,该专业本科教育就应根据“宽口径、厚基础”的原则进行学科体系构建和专业设置。     

传统文化与严复自由、共和的宪政观

严复对传统虽有批判,但并未背弃,对近代西方文化虽曾大力宣传,却一直是选择性的接受;“西学”与“中学”在严复头脑中始终不断“交融互释”着。严复晚年重估中西文化,是在致力于发扬中国文化的优点,质疑西方科技文化的局限,是对早年中西文化观的补正。这与其说是一种倒退,还不如说是一种更加成熟的表现,是在更高层面上理解和把握中西文化。     

A Comment on the Utility of Prevalence Estimates of Pathological Gambling

The case is presented that researchers interested in policy aimed at treating the pathological gambler need to shift focus to improving the utility of prevalence estimates. It is argued that researchers supplement prevalence estimates with practical and well-defined measures of severity and other predictors and correlates of help-seeking. The dimension of severity is emphasized as one means of providing estimates that are relevant to policy makers when placed in the context of additional measures that improve their meaning and utility. Estimates may then be partitioned along these dimensions to ascertain the proportion of gamblers most likely to need or seek treatment for gambling-related disorders. The recommendations provided are subject to a number of possible objections and are presented in the interest of stimulating further discussion such as the distinction between symptom assessment and the measurement of severity.     

农村公共事业与农民生活满意度

本文以6个省1586户农户的问卷调查结果为依据,运用序数Logistic模型,探讨农村公共事业、农民个人特征、家庭特征对农民生活满意度的影响。结果表明,农村公共事业发展对农民生活满意度影响显著,其中农村卫生事业发展对农民生活满意度的影响最大,其次是农村教育事业发展,农村文化事业发展对农民生活满意度的影响最小。根据分析结果,本文提出了以下政策建议:在今后的农村公共事业发展中,政府应渐进增加农村公共事业支出比重,不断调整农村公共事业支出结构,并随时更新文化娱乐活动内容,以适应广大农民的精神需要。     

广州市非户籍常住人口的变化分析

广州市是中国社会经济发展水平较高的大城市,也是“珠三角”外来人口的主要流入地。2010年全国第六次人口普查结果显示,广州市的非户籍常住人口规模高达476．0万人,占广州市人口总量的37．47％。而且,通过与2000年全国第五次人口普查结果的对比发现,广州市非户籍人口的年龄结构、地区分布、家庭户比重、行业及职业构成等都发生了一定的变化。非户籍常住人口构成的这些变化,对广州市的外来人口管理、公共服务的均等化以及户籍制度改革等提出了新要求。     

Public corruption: A study across regions in Italy

This work explores the determinants of public corruption using a regional panel dataset on crimes perpetrated in Italy by public officials against the public administration in combination with a set of demographic and socio-economic variables. The results suggest that both the size and the composition of public spending at the local level explain corruption. We also find that regions where social capital is higher are more likely to face a lower incidence of corruption crimes. Moreover, regions which have historically placed less importance on rooting out corruption may be stuck in a vicious circle of higher levels of corruption.     

Macroeconomic and financing determinants of out of pocket payments in health care: Evidence from selected OECD countries

In this paper, we examine the impact of macroeconomic, as well public and private health insurance financing (PHI) factors on out of pocket (OOP) healthcare expenditures, by using fixed/random effects and dynamic panel data methodology to a dataset of 26 EU and OECD countries for a period lasting from 1995 to 2013. The existing empirical literature has focused on testing the hypothesis that several macroeconomic and health financing determinants have an effect on OOP healthcare expenditures. Nevertheless, the related articles have not well tested the hypothesis concerning the potential impact of PHI financing on OOP spending. We find that public and PHI financing have a significant countervailing effect on OOP spending. Moreover, we show that unemployment rate has a significant positive impact on OOP expenditures. Sensitivity tests with variation of specifications and samples show that our findings are robust. We argue that policy-makers should give serious consideration to PHI institution; our results indicate that there is an inverse effect on OOP spending. We suggest that our examined countries have to provide financial risk protection to their citizens against OOP payments, rather than only attending health budgetary retrenchments in order to adjust public finances.     

公私合作（

被视为新公共治理一部分的公私合作制（PPP）,迄今为止作为一个概念还没有形成共识性定义。大多学者采用与个案相关的事实描述,对PPP诸多属性特征的概括和侧重各有不同。根据德国关于PPP的文献进行分析,从经济学、政治学和法学视角出发,在PPP参与者的身份、目标和相互关系等议题进行探讨的基础上,对PPP跨学科的属性特征进行确认,以实现对PPP概念的统一理解。