周秦伦理与美德教育——在大学开展周秦伦理研究与传统美德教育的探索之路

陕西宝鸡是周秦文化发祥地,在这块土地上周人创造了以德治为核心的信念伦理体系,秦人创造了以法治为核心的责任伦理体系。传承周秦伦理文化优良传统,对大学生进行传统美德教育是大学教育义不容辞的义务。宝鸡文理学院周秦伦理文化与现代道德价值研究中心是陕西省教育厅2005年首批立项建设的陕西高校哲学社会科学重点研究基地之一。基地建立以来,取得了一批重要成果,在校内外产生了很大反响,在国内外获得了一定的学术声誉。同时,用周秦伦理文化的精髓与有益营养对大学生进行传统美德教育,取得了公认的良好效果,曾受到教育部本科教学水平评估专家的一致认可与肯定。     

Factors affecting stakeholder’s levels of satisfaction with community partnership association in Rayong Province,Thailand

ABSTRACT

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) studies have investigated the differences among five parameters: gender, age, education, income, and occupation; however, the findings are generally dissimilar. For instance, no comprehensive concordance has been reached on the performance and importance of the differences among those five parameters regarding stakeholder expectations and perceptions of CSR activities. Some voluminous investigations have revealed that the literature does not discuss the essential importance of the differences among the five parameters, and as a consequence, the magnitude of such differences is unexplained. This research analyses the quantitative and qualitative significances of the differences among the five parameters in stakeholder satisfaction level and perceptions of CSR activities conducted by the Community Partnership Association in Rayong Province, Thailand. Overall satisfaction levels positively correlated with education and age, indicating that intellectual background and personal experiences considerably influence the perceptions of CSR activities. This study assists policymakers and industrial sectors to launch the most practical strategies for plotting, scheming, implementing, and evaluating sustainability initiatives.     

紧急状态下国家自我保存权问题思考

疾病威胁同人类一样古老,其发展与变化不可预测。人类还有持续利用病菌作为武器攻击他人的事例出现。在对极端致命威胁的防治问题上,紧急状态下国家自我保存权问题尤为引人关注。国家自我保存权理论经历了从国家违反国际法义务的权力、正当理由到仅作为免责借口的发展历程,但其模糊性的特点仍然存在。国家难以平衡“国家权力”与“面临危险威胁的人的权利”之间的关系。《国家对国际不法行为的责任条款草案》第25条和第26条旨在处理这一棘手问题。该第25条和第26条有较严格的适用条件限制,结合实例论述该适用条件有助于正确认识和把握国家自我保存权。     

Competition and Sustainability: The Impact of Consumer Awareness

Sustainability, a broad concept that includes numerous environmental and social dimensions, has emerged as an important product evaluation criterion for consumers. We suggest the impact of sustainability on consumer behavior depends on two factors—each individual consumer's unique level of concern about sustainability, and the general level of awareness regarding the sustainability of competing products—that together determine the level of heterogeneity among consumer attitudes toward sustainability. We incorporate sustainability concern and awareness into a model of horizontal competition in a duopoly, where one firm's product is more sustainable than the other's. Our results suggest that marginal increases in awareness can benefit all firms, including the less sustainable one, when awareness is sufficiently high (the explicit goal of recent sustainability labeling initiatives). In several model extensions, we provide additional insights for the following cases: the sustainable firm controls the extent of its sustainability advantage, the sustainable firm can directly influence the general level of awareness, and the distribution of sustainability concern across consumers is nonuniform. Our results enable us to suggest several new insights for managers, both those whose products enjoy a sustainability advantage and those whose products do not.     

论现代事故损害赔偿责任的客观化和社会化

在人类社会进入到现代高度风险的社会后,事故损害赔偿责任的归责原则从过错责任到无过错责任演变。与此相应,责任保险制度和社会保障制度的出现,也反应出了事故损失承担出现了社会化的趋势。这个过程实现了事故损害赔偿责任上的“自己责任”到“群体责任”转变,体现了民法背后的社会伦理观念已经从矫正正义向分配正义的过渡。     

试论科学发展观的发展主体

任何一种发展观都有自己的发展主体问题,发展观主体的界定决定着一种发展观的本质。科学发展观改变了传统发展观的思维模式,把发展的主体赋予了人。首先,人是科学发展的目的,发展是为了人,是为了人的全面自由发展。其次,科学发展观尊重人的创造性,用人自身的发展来衡量社会经济的发展。再次,人还是发展的动力来源,是科学发展观的动力主体。最后,人在实践中的行为和决断决定着发展,人在发展中起着主导作用。因此,人也要为发展的走向和后果承担责任。     

企业参与社会创新对其财务绩效正向协同效应分析——以A股上市公司为样本

企业应当如何在利润和社会创新之间取得平衡?研究表明,破解之道在于企业整合战略、创新与社会需求,通过参与社会创新,创造共享价值.文章基于文献回顾,企业参与社会创新被视为企业履行社会责任的全新模式,并尝试将此种努力加以量化;同时,以2007-2019年间的A股上市公司为样本,检验企业参与社会创新的努力是否与其财务绩效存在着关联.结果表明,财务绩效越好,社会创新投入也越多;社会创新投入越多,其财务绩效也越佳.不过,此种正向协同效应往往滞后2-3年才能显现出来;并给出相应结论与启示.     

“Are they allowed to do that?” Content and typology of corporate socio-political positioning on TWITTER. A study of DAX-30 companies in Germany

In the USA, corporate attitude communication has been identified as an irreversible trend. Outside the USA, it is a comparatively new phenomenon. We have conducted a content-analytical study on the publicly communicated socio-political positioning of DAX-30 corporations and their CEOs in Germany. Based on the Corporate Social Advocacy (CSA) approach, our results reveal a typology of different strategies. It shows that the companies under investigation differ significantly in terms of the degree of controversy and positioning frequency. The study provides evidence that corporate characteristics (e.g. size), timing and thematic factors, as well as the communicative behavior of other companies/organizations determine positioning strategies. We identified two different strategic motives for socio-political positioning: The aim to (1) further improving trust, image, and reputation while avoiding risk as far as possible or (2) to secure room for maneuver within the framework of specific, very concrete (socio-political) challenges and in doing so accepting certain risks in the process.     

决策责任、原生性认知、资本预算项目恶性增资——基于模拟试验的证据

关于决策责任与恶性增资行为的关系,学术界一直没有统一的观点,归纳起来目前主要有三种不同的研究结论:一是对决策失败负有责任的管理者有显著的恶性增资倾向;二是对决策失败不负有责任的管理者也有显著的恶性增资倾向;三是没有发现决策责任与恶性增资倾向的显著关系.本文将决策责任、原生性认知和资本预算项目恶性增资三者放在同一研究框架内,在我国文化背景下,运用模拟实验方法,考察了决策责任对管理者投资选择(放弃投资还是恶性增资)的影响作用.结果表明:决策责任并不是导致管理者恶性增资的直接原因,它是通过影响管理者对项目的原生性认知而间接影响管理者的投资选择的.与管理者恶性增资行为直接相关的是管理者对项目的原生性认知.本文的研究还发现,当决策责任与原生性认知高度相关时,它与管理者的投资选择行为也密切相关.此时,通过更换对决策失败负责的管理者,可降低决策责任,达到抑制恶性增资的目的.本文的另一个研究结论是,对项目有较强的原生性认知是导致管理者恶性增资的根本原因.因此企业可在项目初始决策时,用制度性措施促使管理者多预见项目的风险,以降低管理者的原生性认知,可达到预防恶性增资发生的目的.本文的结果还表明,加大失调认知.可改变原生性认知与失调认知的权衡关系,抑制恶性增资的进一步恶化.