农业社会学:经典命题及其延续

作为一门新兴学科,农业社会学近年来在中国呈现出良好的发展势头。一门学科的发展,需要通过不断的知识积累和经验研究进行一砖一瓦的建设,其中理论建设尤其重要。同其他社会科学一样,经典文本在农业社会学的理论建设中具有核心位置。 本专题选取了三个(对)农业社会学中的经典命题:农业的生产时间与劳动时间、农业技术变迁中的占取主义与替代主义,以及技术采用中的“农业跑步机理论冶。按照时代背景、原典阐释、学术延续以及启发意义的思路撰写,尝试为农业社会学的入门者提供一种理论梳理的路径。     

The numerical evaluation of the distribution function of a bilinear from to a quadratic from with econometric examples

This paper considers a general and computationally convenient method of evaluating the distribution function of statistics that are the ratio of a bilinear form to a quadratic form. Numerous Economemc applications of the method are given.     

古代突厥文碑铭的发现和解读--纪念汤木森解读古代突厥文一百一十年

文章概述了突厥汗国的发展变化历程和古代突厥文碑铭的发现及研究情况 ,以纪念丹麦科学家魏·汤木森成功解读古代突厥文 1 1 0年 ,并反思了中国在此领域的研究状况。     

Estimation of Nonparametric Models With Simultaneity

We introduce methods for estimating nonparametric, nonadditive models with simultaneity. The methods are developed by directly connecting the elements of the structural system to be estimated with features of the density of the observable variables, such as ratios of derivatives or averages of products of derivatives of this density. The estimators are therefore easily computed functionals of a nonparametric estimator of the density of the observable variables. We consider in detail a model where to each structural equation there corresponds an exclusive regressor and a model with one equation of interest and one instrument that is included in a second equation. For both models, we provide new characterizations of observational equivalence on a set, in terms of the density of the observable variables and derivatives of the structural functions. Based on those characterizations, we develop two estimation methods. In the first method, the estimators of the structural derivatives are calculated by a simple matrix inversion and matrix multiplication, analogous to a standard least squares estimator, but with the elements of the matrices being averages of products of derivatives of nonparametric density estimators. In the second method, the estimators of the structural derivatives are calculated in two steps. In a first step, values of the instrument are found at which the density of the observable variables satisfies some properties. In the second step, the estimators are calculated directly from the values of derivatives of the density of the observable variables evaluated at the found values of the instrument. We show that both pointwise estimators are consistent and asymptotically normal.     

论戴震的《毛诗补传》

考证《毛诗补传》,从释诗特点来看,戴氏解《诗》讲求实证,尽可能以史实、风物民情、俗语以及各种名物制度诠释诗语,力求还原诗语之本义;从诗学观点来看,戴氏解《诗》重诗旨。围绕“旨”之传达,戴氏考析诗人之“意”与作品之“辞”的复杂关系,以及诗的“喻象”、“借比”对“诗旨”的表现意义,提出“托”于表象以见“旨”的诗创作形态。     

从“诠释学”到“诠释之道” ——中国诠释学研究的合法性依据与发展方向

依据中国学术的一贯传统,所谓“诠释学”实际上就是“诠释之道”,有古今之别,更有中西之异。据此,不仅可从根本上阐明中国诠释学研究的合法性,厘清中西诠释传统和理论之间的关系,更能获得中国诠释学研究在“后西方”时代的自我定位和发展方向。中国诠释学研究所要努力探索和建构的,乃是中华文明的现代诠释之道,它将继承和弘扬中华文明的诠释传统,自成一体而又具有充分的开放性、涵摄性和普适性。     

陈用光与姚鼐尺牍解读

陈用光从姚鼐求学,为嘉庆、道光年间传扬姚鼐之学最有力者之一。陈用光与姚鼐尺牍交往颇多,尺牍成为陈用光与姚鼐讨论诗文学问的载体。通过尺牍的往来,促进了桐城派成员之间的交流;推动了成员之间的文学创作;深化了对汉宋之争等问题的认识,这无疑有利于桐城派的进一步发展。     

感应关系中的理想人格

中国传统心理思想不把理想人格当作某种独立于人的客观存在,而总是将其置于感应关系中.感应关系注重相互影响:对理想人格采取感叹、比兴、以具体言行呈现形象的叙事方式能加强其感染力;而以崇敬之情、凝聚的精神去了解理想人格也容易与之发生感通.对理想人格的内在理解须经过人格转化的过程,以自身的体验印证理想人格的言行.诠释、感应、人格转化同时完成.     

《广雅》释义方法探析

《广雅》的释义方法主要有声训和义训.其声训是对汉代声训的继承和延续;其义训对后世辞书编撰和注释家提供了十分宝贵的经验,产生了广泛的影响.     

孔子、孟子对语文教育的理论建构与实践创新

中国古代的母语教育没有"语文"的说法,但有诗教"文教"之说.其涵义与现代语文教育基本相近.孔子是"诗教"的创始人,建构了一个美丽的诗教理论系统,建筑了一条宇宙感悟式审美路径,设计了一个以人为本的诗教过程,提倡不言式、对话式教学.注重培养学生的言语交际能力.孟子是诗教理论的发展者和践行者.建构了具有实践价值的诗教释义学,设计了回归学习者主体的"知言养气"范式.