Impact of Combat on the Mental Health and Well‐Being of Soldiers and Marines

This presentation introduces a summary of leading edge research and recommendations for a number of changes regarding mental health needs and services for Veterans. Those Veterans who experienced combat exposure and those who have perceived their leadership negatively have greater risks for developing subsequent PTSD. Research data provide support for the use of Battlemind Training as a useful approach to prevent mental health issues at all phases of the deployment cycle. The author also challenges the current use of DSM–IVTR diagnoses with combat Veterans.     

Supply Chain Inventory Replenishment: The Debiasing Effect of Declarative Knowledge

Previous experimental research demonstrates that inefficient replenishment decision making in the supply chain can be caused by specific judgment and decision biases. Based on the literature we use controlled experiments involving both student subjects and supply chain managers to test debiasing interventions that provide declarative knowledge, which is theorized to enhance the acquisition of procedural knowledge. We first investigate the effects of three debiasing components in a single‐echelon setting: knowledge of bullwhip, inventory position (IP), and use of a target order‐up‐to quantity. Experiment 1 (N = 1,608 decisions by 67 student subjects) using a 2 × 2 × 2 factorial design for the three components finds that the conceptual understanding of IP is salient for efficient replenishment decisions. We next examine the effects of the components in a simulated, multi‐echelon, serial supply chain, which introduces the additional complexity of coordination risk. Experiment 2 (N = 3,072 decisions by 128 student subjects) using a 2 × 2 × 2 factorial design finds that although subjects benefit from training components, there is evidence of cognitive overload with an increased quantity of information. Finally we test whether these debiasing components may be an effective training program for practicing supply chain managers who can be expected to have higher levels of procedural knowledge through experience gained in the field. Experiment 3 (N = 864 decisions by 36 supply chain managers) using a 2 × 1 design investigates the effects of an instructional training intervention which includes all three debiasing components and finds the intervention to reduce costs by 14%. We provide avenues for future research and successful practice.     

再就业培训与人力资源开发

下岗失业人员也是一种亟待开发的人力资源 ,开发与再开发下岗失业人员这种人力资源 ,是深化改革 ,促进国民经济健康发展和维护社会稳定的迫切需要 ,也是社会可持续发展的要求。本文分析了开发这一资源的最有效途径就是再就业培训 ,指出了目前我国再就业培训存在的主要问题 ,并提出了相应的对策     

Review of educational interventions to increase traditional birth attendants’ neonatal resuscitation self-efficacy

Background

Annually, up to 2.7 million neonatal deaths occur worldwide, and 25% of these deaths are caused by birth asphyxia. Infants born in rural areas of low-and-middle-income countries are often delivered by traditional birth attendants and have a greater risk of birth asphyxia-related mortality.

Training and job mobility among young workers in the United States

Using data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth from 1987 to 1992, the determinants of training and the impact of training on job turnover are examined for young private sector workers in the United States. It is found that the receipt of company training is positively correlated with education, ability, and prior tenure at the job. The results provide only limited evidence that company training reduces turnover. There is substantial evidence, however, that training which is not financed by employers increases job mobility. The results imply that training plays an important role in the job search and job matching process among young workers. JEL classification: J24, J41, J63 Received December 11, 1995/Accepted June 27, 1996     

宁夏女性领导绩效影响因素与提升路径研究

习近平主席在全球妇女峰会上强调,中国将更加积极贯彻男女平等的基本国策,发挥妇女"半边天"作用,支持妇女建功立业、实现人生理想和梦想。通过接受高质量的培训发展项目,女性领导可以促进自身发展和有效提升领导绩效。特别是在优秀组织文化的影响和加持下,女性领导的领导绩效可以得到更为出色的发挥,从而助力女性领导和组织实现双赢,最终实现她们的人生理想。     

论推进社会主义核心价值体系大众化的媒体引导向度

媒体是思想文化传播的重要载体,是推广主流价值观的主渠道,在组织和引导社会舆论方面发挥着重要作用。在推进社会主义核心价值体系大众化进程中,要充分发挥传统媒体和新兴媒体的各自优势,不断巩固传统媒体引导阵地,积极开拓新兴媒体引导渠道,实现传统媒体和新兴媒体的联动,努力营造舆论强势,最大限度地增强理论宣传的吸引力、感染力和影响力,从而使社会主义核心价值体系更好地在广大人民群众中入耳、入脑、入心。     

法学本科专业学生实践创新能力培养方式初探

创新的基础和前提是创新思维的培养。不同的培养方式对学生的创新思维能力影响很大,不同专业的学生应有不同的培养方式。法学本科专业学生实践创新能力培养方式可以表述为：两个主体,两个空间,分阶段循序渐进培养学生的实践创新能力。两个主体是指教师和学生,两个空间是指校内和校外,分阶段循序渐进培养学生的实践创新能力是指对学生实践创新能力的培养,要遵循人才培养、成长的客观规律,有计划、分层次地进行。     

高校辅导员队伍建设尚需进一步加强

在教育改革进一步深入发展的新形势下,加强高校学生辅导员队伍建设,是高等学校培养高素质人才的需要。目前,辅导员队伍的现状并不令人乐观,加强这支队伍建设的一些政策措施也没有完全落实到位,为此,必须认真分析在辅导员队伍建设中存在的一些问题及原因,并寻求解决存在问题的对策。     

论综合国力对翻译的影响与制约

翻译对现代社会发展的贡献是巨大的。翻译研究近年来一直受到学术界的重视,有关翻译理论与实践的讨论也从未停止过。翻译本身受到诸多因素的影响,如文化因素、宗教因素、政治因素、译者自身的因素等等。从宏观的国际政治学角度审视翻译活动可以发现,翻译作为国际文化传播的一种形式,也不可避免地受到国家综合国力的影响和制约。