偏差 背离 回归 转向——论翻译研究之视角转变

针对结构主义言内翻译研究偏差、背离以及解构主义言外翻译研究偏差、背离,通过语用学与语言学研究的比较分析,得出哈贝马斯的交往行为理论回归生活世界中翻译研究,解决翻译文本和翻译主体的辩证统一,结果表明：语用学对翻译研究具有重要指导意义。     

Optimal block designs for three treatments when observations are correlated

E$E$-optimal designs for comparing three treatments in blocks of size three are identified, where intrablock observations are correlated according to a first order autoregressive error process with parameter ρ∈(0,1)$\rho \in (0,1)$. For number of blocks b   of the form b=3n+1$b=3n+1$, there are two distinct optimal designs depending on the value of ρ$\rho$, with the best design being unequally replicated for large ρ$\rho$. For other values of b$b$, binary, equireplicate designs with specified within-block assignment patterns are best. In many cases, the stronger majorization optimality is established.     

中国式英语:变体透视

Chinglish是一种畸形英语 ,它不同于皮钦语和克里奥耳语 ,更不是一种国别变体 ,中国也不需要一种国别变体。Chinglish的负面影响是英语教师们必须重视的问题     

Universal basic income with flat tax reform in France

This article evaluates the effects of a revenue-neutral tax reform introducing a universal basic income scheme coupled with a flat income tax which replaces the existing minimum income benefit, several other conditional benefits and the existing progressive income taxation. To this aim we use a Micro–Macro simulation model for the French economy. Interestingly, our results show that the reform induces not only a significant reduction in income inequalities and poverty, but also a slightly positive effect at the macroeconomic level, implying that the equity-efficiency trade-off would not be produced.     

The Concept of Majorization in Experimental Design

Row and column designs are examined and the concept of majorization is applied to find optimal designs, when the observations are either independent or dependent. The dependence follows a first-order autoregression with parameter α. The case of two treatments is examined and the universally optimal or Φ-optimal designs are given, for different values of a, when the number of experimental units is even or odd. A filtering procedure is followed to reduce the number of competing designs.     

‘New Wine in Old Wine Skin’: Public Perceptions of NHIS Per-Capita Payment System and Implications for Health-Seeking Behavior in Ghana

Abstract

The article examines public perceptions of capitation payment system and the implications for health-seeking behavior in rural and urban Ghana. Drawing on qualitative approach, the study employed focus groups (n?=?20), in-depth (n?=?20), and key informant (n?=?14) interviews with community-based adult men and women, aged 18–65?years in Ashanti Region. Tape recorded interviews were transcribed and analyzed thematically. Results indicated that majority of respondents have heard about the capitation but only a small proportion of them understood what the whole policy entails and the rationale for its introduction. While general dissatisfaction with and negative perceptions of the capitation still persisted among majority of the study population, this did not translate into nonuse of health services. For subscribers to derive optimal benefits from the capitation, political commitment in continuing public education using the most accessible media modulation is key. More importantly, public and private healthcare providers should increase investments in improving healthcare delivery system. Future studies should employ quantitative approaches with region-wide sample in order to confirm the relationships between capitation enrollment and health-seeking behavior.     

The Time‐related Underemployment of Lone Parents during Welfare Reform,Recession and Austerity: A Challenge to In‐work Conditionality?

Reforms to UK social security benefits introduced between 2008 and 2012 that increased lone parent obligations to enter employment coincided with economic crisis and government austerity. Increases in underemployment in the broader population during this period both in terms of unemployment and time‐related underemployment raise questions regarding the extent to which lone parents not only managed to enter paid work but obtain a sufficient number of employment hours. Activation policies have increased labour market exposure at a time of greater underemployment. At the same time, high levels of economic hardship, in the context of stagnant real wage growth and benefit cuts linked to broader austerity policy, could place additional pressures on lone parent time‐related underemployment where a desire for greater employment hours to improve household income is not met by availability. We present findings showing disproportionately high growth in time‐related underemployment among lone mothers with, at peak, around one in five employed lone mothers with a youngest dependent child aged over five experiencing such underemployment. The implications to in‐work conditionality policies and the roll out of the UK's new working age benefit Universal Credit are highlighted.     

通州城市副中心旅游休闲目的地商业娱乐融合互动研究

对于通州旅游休闲目的地建设的研究是在通州城市副中心规划、通州环球影城立项建设的基础上进行的。随着我国居民消费水平的提升,单纯娱乐型主题公园已经不能满足人们的一站式休闲、休憩需求,因此围绕通州环球影城建设旅游休闲目的地,将对于提升未来通州环球影城盈利能力,满足旅游消费趋势发展以及服务通州本地及休闲度假型游客等不同层次人群需求具有重要意义。     

少数民族非物质文化遗产资源在电视综艺娱乐栏目策划中的合理运用

丰富而独特的少数民族非物质文化遗产是电视综艺娱乐栏目策划、制作的重要资源,将中国少数民族非物质文化遗产合理运用于电视综艺娱乐栏目策划,不但是综艺娱乐栏目树立特色、走内涵式、可持续发展道路的需要,也是发挥大众传媒文化传承功能,推进少数民族非物质文化遗产保护与传播的需要。可以在相互尊重、双向让渡、文化认同的原则基础上,通过栏目模式创新、栏目单元整合以及娱乐元素运用等方式,将少数民族非物质文化遗产资源合理融入电视综艺娱乐栏目。     

论社会主义法治理念的普遍意义

社会主义法制理念的普遍意义,可以从其真理性、普适性以及具有的中国特色社会主义的特质上考虑。社会主义法治理念可概括为5项基本内涵:即依法治国、执法为民、公平正义、服务大局、党的领导。作为一种指导立法、司法、执法、守法实践的思想观念,它既受制于当时的社会经济条件,又独立于现实的物质基础,发挥着相对独特的作用。法治理念的推广及深入人心,具有极其重要的意义。