环境理论的历史嬗变

环境管理是当今世界各国政府的一项重要职能。围绕着政府如何管理环境,世界上流行着各种各样的环境理论,为各国政府制定环境政策提供了重要的理论依据。环境理论的历史嬗变,不仅反映了人类环保思想的发展变化,而且折射出各国环境政策的演变及发展趋势。梳理环境理论的演变轨迹,可以对我们今天科学制定环境政策提供有益的启示。     

山区贫困人口与资源与环境的关系——武义县下山脱贫实践的个案剖析

近年来,随着我国经济的快速增长,社会各界日益关注山区贫困人口的生存状况,扶贫工作正在向纵深发展。本文针对山区贫困人口的贫困根源和扶贫方式,采取理论分析和实证分析相结合的方法,通过对浙江省武义县大规模的下山脱贫实践的剖析,认为山区人口贫困的导因在于当地资源和环境的制约,而当地人口与资源及环境关系的相互恶化,则是人口贫困的最终原因,因而下山脱贫是正确处理人和资源及环境关系的最佳路径。     

“I Don't Go By Sean Patrick”: On-Line/Off-Line/Out Identity and SeanPatrickLive.com

Web cams are cameras that are attached to a computer in order to send continuously updated pictures over the Internet. SeanPatrickLive is a Web cam site that documented the life of Sean, a gay man living in the Washington, D.C. area. This essay is the result of ethnographic interviews with Sean Patrick. It discusses Web cams within the context of the cyberqueer, examining how sexuality is presented on-line, using the Internet and the Web cam as a form of gay/queer politics, and performing identity on- and off-line.     

《人类学是什么》--从人看人到看文明

王铭铭先生的《人类学是什么》一书中讲述了人类学主要研究的两大方面即:人类的体质特征和文化创造,而认定文化人类学是人类学的核心。本文将从针对书中的一些观点,及我个人的角度入手进行分析,继而阐述一些对"人类学是什么"这一问题的见解和思索。     

审视市场经济条件下我国农村的体育环境

依据社会学的基本理论,运用逻辑分析法对我国农村体育的外部环境和内部环境进行全面分析,并根据农村经济发展的特点、体育条件、传统观念和习惯势力等对农村体育的影响,提出了改善和拓宽我国农村体育环境的对策。     

论环境权的不确定性

环境权理论引起了人们对传统法学权利理论的反思,但是由于环境权主体及内容上的不确定性、不可支配性和不可救济性等方面的缺憾,使得其在应对环境危机时力不从心,收效甚微。因此,在环境权的法定化及其实现方面还有待进一步的研究与实践。     

邓小平文化理论对网络时代青年理想信念教育的启示

二十一世纪初是一个互联网络大发展的时代。在这个网络时代里 ,中华民族的传统文化感受着崭新的网络文化的多方面的冲击 ,当代青年的世界观、人生观和价值观也在经历着前所未有的嬗变。而网络时代的到来又与中华民族复兴之路上的改革开放事业糅合在一起 ,在这样复杂的背景下 ,广大青年的理想信念教育面临着机遇 ,更面临着严峻挑战 ,邓小平理论特别是其文化理论作为体现中国先进文化前进方向的理论对我们解决这一问题有着诸多有益的启示。     

环境保护综合措施的探讨

简述了我国市场经济条件下环境保护的特点,对限制措施和利益机制的效果及相互作用进行了图示分析,指出我国的环境治理必须运用法律措施和经济措施进行综合整治。并提出了运用法律措施和经济措施调控环境的一些基本思路和方法。     

HOW HEALTH STATUS IMPACTS THE TYPES OF INFORMATION CONSUMERS SEEK ONLINE

A few studies examine what types of health information people seek online, yet we know little about how this varies by health status. To examine this question we used data collected from a random sample of 2,038 adults for the Pew Internet and American Life Project, which asked respondents in the United States whether they searched for 16 different types of information. These 16 topics were grouped into three broad areas, including medical conditions and treatments, health issues (e.g. diet and smoking cessation), and providers and payment (e.g. a particular hospital). To build on prior literature, two measures of health status were used: a self-report and the presence of a medical condition. The data suggest that health status impacts the types of health or medical information people seek on the Internet. Self-reported health status was not significantly related to any of the topics; however, respondents diagnosed with a disability or chronic disease were more likely to seek medical information on 13 of the 16 topics addressed. These include specific diseases or medical conditions, medical treatments or procedures, experimental treatments or medicines, alternative treatments or medicines, pharmaceutical or over-the-counter drugs, diet, immunizations, smoking cessation, depression, sexual health, environmental health hazards, a particular physician or hospital, and Medicaid/Medicare (governmental health programs in the United States for the poor and elderly). These results suggest that individuals in the United States who have a medical condition are more likely than healthy individuals to research most health topics online. The Internet can provide consumers with a wealth of information on issues of health and illness, yet healthcare providers need to educate consumers to be cautious given the range in quality.     

试论彝族社会传统家庭教育的特点

彝族社会传统家庭教育是指彝族地区没有进入社会主义之前,凉山地区则特指1956年实行民主改革以前的彝族的家庭教育。彝族的家庭教育的产生是彝族社会发展到一定阶段的产物。彝族社会传统家庭教育具有阶层性,等级性、早期性的显著特点,既注重实践,提倡学以致用,又注重言传身教,潜移默化,并根据不同的年龄阶段施以不同的教育内容。