在应对入世后我国农业面临的挑战中分析测试技术和科学仪器担负的重任

本文概叙了入世后中国农业面临的农产品品质 安全性及价格的三重冲击和应采取的应对措施 着重分析了农产品安全问题和食品安全保障体系的构建 论述了分析测试技术和科学仪器的七项重任     

论毛泽东关于科学技术的理论及其实践

毛泽东的科学技术思想是毛泽东思想的重要组成部分。可以从三个方面系统分析和探讨毛泽东关于科学技术的理论及其实践。其中关于科学技术的特征及其作用的思想是毛泽东的基本科学技术观;关于科学技术的生产力功能的思想是毛泽东科学技术观的核心内容;关于科学技术的方针和政策的思想是毛泽东的科学技术观及其核心内容的具体体现。它们有机地组成了毛泽东关于科学技术的理论及其实践的主要内容。     

孔子仁学思想与师生关系

孔子仁学思想强调爱人、克己、崇德,把这种仁学思想落实到教育工作中就是教师要爱学生,要克制自我中心主义的倾向,要修身立德。这种思想对正确处理好师生关系从而赢得教育教学的成功具有极大的启示意义。     

Applicability of a Neuroprobabilistic Integral Risk Index for the Environmental Management of Polluted Areas: A Case Study

Recently, we developed a GIS-Integrated Integral Risk Index (IRI) to assess human health risks in areas with presence of environmental pollutants. Contaminants were previously ranked by applying a self-organizing map (SOM) to their characteristics of persistence, bioaccumulation, and toxicity in order to obtain the Hazard Index (HI). In the present study, the original IRI was substantially improved by allowing the entrance of probabilistic data. A neuroprobabilistic HI was developed by combining SOM and Monte Carlo analysis. In general terms, the deterministic and probabilistic HIs followed a similar pattern: polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and light polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were the pollutants showing the highest and lowest values of HI, respectively. However, the bioaccumulation value of heavy metals notably increased after considering a probability density function to explain the bioaccumulation factor. To check its applicability, a case study was investigated. The probabilistic integral risk was calculated in the chemical/petrochemical industrial area of Tarragona (Catalonia, Spain), where an environmental program has been carried out since 2002. The risk change between 2002 and 2005 was evaluated on the basis of probabilistic data of the levels of various pollutants in soils. The results indicated that the risk of the chemicals under study did not follow a homogeneous tendency. However, the current levels of pollution do not mean a relevant source of health risks for the local population. Moreover, the neuroprobabilistic HI seems to be an adequate tool to be taken into account in risk assessment processes.     

儒佛相通——由境界形而上学谈起

对于儒家和佛家来说，不存在一个外在的超越者。真正的儒和真正的佛乃是“内在超越”意义上的存在者，这种“内在超越”者不是远离人而存在的，而是存在于人的“心”中，存在于人的“性”中，存在于人的境界当中。在这个意义上，我们说儒佛是相通的，它们皆属于境界形而上学之列。     

论朝鲜文化与儒学的关联

中朝两国文化源远流长，儒学传入朝鲜后，对朝鲜的政治统治、思想观念、教育制度等方面产生了深远的影响，而朝鲜立足本国国情，从多角度、多侧面与儒学发生了融合，并逐步形成了具有本民族特色的朝鲜儒学。     

湖南省科技人力资源现状与使用分析

对湖南科技人力资源的分析 ;分为三个基本层次进行 :一是全省专业技术人员总量 ;二是科技活动人员情况 ;三是R&D人才资源。分别从人员的分布、结构、密度、质量以及人才使用效益等方面进行分析。     

Making ends meet: perceptions of poverty in Sweden

During the era after the Second World War, Sweden has built a welfare system based on labor market participation and income maintenance. Low unemployment and decent wages are supposed to guarantee people a labor market income or income maintenance, which in turn should provide a proper standard for everyone. However, a rapid increase in unemployment and economic problems have made the future of the Swedish welfare state more uncertain than ever. These circumstances have, among other things, led to the suggestion that Sweden should abandon the income maintenance policy and create a social policy system with the more limited ambition of guaranteeing everyone a minimum income. In that case, one central question must be answered: what constitutes a decent minimum income in today's Sweden? Where should we draw the poverty line under which people will not be forced to live? These questions are central in the current debate. The consensual poverty line method is used in this article to derive a poverty line relevant for today's Sweden. The results shows that more than every fifth household has an income below the consensual poverty line. That is, they have an income that most Swedes would argue is too low to make ends meet. The level of the consensual poverty line was compared with the National Board of Health and Welfare's guidelines for social assistance. The consensual poverty line was shown to be more generous to small households and the norm for social assistance was more generous to larger households. Finally, the expenditure for guaranteeing all Swedish household a minimum income equal to the consensual poverty line was estimated: more than SEK 25 billion per year. The results in the article casts serious doubt on the ability of the Swedish welfare state to secure a decent income to all citizens.     

“以人为中心疗法”的人性观及其中国化

从人性的界定、人性的倾向、人发展的决定力量、健全人格的特征四个方面,将"以人为中心疗法"的人性观与中国传统儒道两家的人性观进行比较,探讨其中国化的可行性及其中国化过程中会面临的阻力。     

王船山的《中庸》首章诠释及其思想

以《中庸》为个案 ,从宋明道学的视野来观察船山的《四书》诠释。可以认为 :船山读《中庸》说 ,其中以未发说和戒慎说为其核心。船山有关《中庸》的讲法 ,可以说是“接着”程朱讲的 ,但不是“照着”程朱讲的 ;他不是传统意义上的程朱学派 ,但受到程朱学派的较大影响。船山虽然并不承认自己为程朱学派的一员 ,但顺承程朱《中庸》解说的脉络 ,延续程朱《中庸》诠释的问题性 ,吸取程朱许多的理学观念和诠释学资源 ,同时又针对朱子本人及朱门后学的论点而提出自己的诠释主张。船山的《中庸》解释是明清之际儒学经典诠释的一部分