Perception and Acceptance of Technological and Environmental Risks: Why Are Poor Countries Less Concerned?

The research has been aimed at answering two questions: (1) What factors impact perception and acceptance of technological and environmental hazards? (2) Why are rich societies involved more in protecting their environment and health than poor societies? Data has been collected from representative samples of two countries—Poland and Sweden. The results indicate that (1) contrary to earlier findings, the inverse relations between perceived benefits and dangers of hazards has not been observed, (2) acceptance of a risk has been mostly influenced by perceived benefits, (3) rejection of a risk has been mostly influenced by its perceived harmful consequences. Concerning the second question, it has been found that: (1) perceived hazard's danger and benefit is not the only factor that impacts its acceptance, and (2) a broader economic context can impact acceptance (tolerance) of hazards. It has been found that being aware of high dangers and not very high benefits of hazardous activities, Poles still have accepted them. Thus, Poles seem to follow an old proverb: “When one does not have what one likes, one has to like what one has.”     

融合幼儿园普特幼儿同伴接纳的调查研究

融合幼儿园中普通幼儿与特殊幼儿间的相互接纳是衡量融合质量的重要因素。为了解融合幼儿园中幼儿同伴接纳现状,解决实际融合中存在的问题,采用融合园中幼儿同伴接纳量表和同伴提名法,在两所融合幼儿园随机整群抽取125名幼儿进行调查研究。结果显示：普通幼儿对特殊幼儿的同伴接纳处于中等偏上水平,且行为接纳高于情感接纳,特殊幼儿对普通幼儿的同伴接纳高于普通幼儿对特殊幼儿的接纳;通过特殊幼儿所属同伴接纳类型可知其在班级同伴关系中处于中等偏下地位,特殊幼儿对普通幼儿的接纳与班级中同伴关系相一致;小班普通幼儿对特殊幼儿的接纳度优于中班,不同性别普通幼儿在同伴接纳上无显著差异,受欢迎型的普通幼儿在同伴接纳上优于其他同伴类型的幼儿。     

管理层责任承担的市场反应———基于内部控制缺陷披露的视角

以 2010 年 ～ 2018 年存在内部控制重要缺陷和重大缺陷的 A 股上市公司为研究样本,基于信任修复理论,考察了管理层责任承担的市场反应． 研究发现: 1) 管理层对内部控制缺陷的责任承担引起消极的市场反应; 2) 在区分内部控制缺陷程度后发现,上述消极反应在重大缺陷的样本中更为明显; 3) 财务报告内控缺陷更多时,管理层责任承担产生了更加消极的市场反应． 进一步研究发现,内控缺陷整改和高的媒体关注度降低了投资者对管理层责任承担的 负向反应; 从长期来看,管理层责任承担充分地释放了内控缺陷的负面消息,降低了公司股价未来崩盘风险． 研究有助于深入理解管理层责任承担在我国资本市场中的作用,并为监管部门完善内部控制信息披露提供了参考．     

Analysis of the changing relationship between peer acceptance and academic achievement in adolescents / Análisis de la relación variable entre la aceptación entre iguales y el rendimiento académico de los adolescentes

Peer interactions in the context of group-level relationships have significant consequences on social adjustment across the lifespan of children and adolescents. Indeed, peer relations change systematically with individuals’ development. This study examined the effect of positive peer interactions measured as peer acceptance on academic achievement during the adolescence developmental stage. Participants were 766 students aged 11–16 years old. Adolescents completed a sociometric measure of peer acceptance. Academic achievement data were obtained from students’ report card grades. Regression analyses indicated that peer acceptance predicted academic achievement, and also a moderation effect was found displaying a higher impact of peer acceptance on academic achievement for younger adolescents than for older adolescents. It is suggested that improving peer relationships within the group, especially at early adolescence, can be a target of intervention to improve academic functioning at school.     

“冷遇”与“经典”:歌剧《卡门》的审美接受

《卡门》在今天被人们奉为歌剧中的经典,但是它在诞生之初却曾经遭到如潮的批评,它独特的接受过程也从一个方面反映了西方音乐审美中的一个现象。通过对《卡门》接受过程的分析,进而对西方音乐发展中存在的"欣赏滞后"进行理性思考。     

论六朝诗歌的传播与接受

六朝是我国诗歌传播史上一个重要的发展阶段。人们的传播意识随着文学地位的确立而觉醒，逐渐发达的造纸术也诗歌传播创造了有利的条件。此间诗歌传播中的酬唱赠答、歌妓乐工传唱、题壁与编选诗文集等活动都为诗歌的传播起了积极的推动作用。而读者的接受又对诗歌创作从题材、体裁、风格与流派的形成上产生一定的影响。     

Beyond Homonegativity: Understanding Hong Kong People’s Attitudes About Social Acceptance of Gay/Lesbian People,Sexual Orientation Discrimination Protection,and Same-Sex Marriage

This study examined attitudes about social acceptance, discrimination protection, and marriage equality for gay/lesbian people with a representative sample of 1,008 Hong Kong Chinese adults via a telephone survey. Despite majority endorsement of homosexuality (52.29% positive vs. 34.12% negative) and discrimination protection (50.72% favorable vs. 14.64% opposed), attitudes toward same-sex marriage diverged (32.79% favorable vs. 39.41% opposed). There was a sharp distinction in accepting gay/lesbian people as co-workers (83.57%) and friends (76.92%) versus relatives (40.19%). Having more homosexual/bisexual friends or co-workers contributed to greater endorsement of social acceptance and discrimination protection but not same-sex marriage. Age, religion, political orientation, and homonegativity consistently predicted attitudes toward social acceptance, discrimination protection, and same-sex marriage, whereas gender-role beliefs, conformity to norms, and cultural orientations had varying impacts. This article informs theory and advocacy by disentangling homonegativity from attitudes about gay/lesbian issues and highlighting the centrality of family-kinship and relative-outsider delineation in Chinese societies.     

论文化差异影响传媒走出去的七大机理

在传媒文化产品走出去中，文化差异以其独特的工作原理影响国际传媒产品的消费者接受，有特殊的发生机理，并呈现不同的机理形态，主要包括新奇性趋近机理、陌生化排斥机理、偏向性理解机理、反向性误读机理、认同性因应机理、认可性兼容机理、思想场同啸机理等。     

影响与接受:朝鲜作家李光洙思想探源

李光洙是朝鲜近现代的著名作家。他的创作在内容上克服了封建改良主义 ,从而鲜明地提出了反封建的时代要求 ;形式上则捐弃了惩恶扬善的旧小说模式及旧式文言 ,为朝鲜现代文学的发展打下了坚实的基础。李光洙对封建社会的批判直接得益于托尔斯泰的批判精神。如果说托尔斯泰是俄国宗法制农民情绪的代表 ,那么李光洙则是近现代朝鲜大多数民族资产阶级情绪的代表     

Selecting better process based on difference statistic using double sampling plan

Supplier management plays an important role in the quality improvement process. Recently, supplier selection has received much attention in many production industries. In this paper, we propose a double sampling plan for selecting a better supplier comparing two suppliers with linear profiles. The difference test statistic based on the process yield index S_pkA is used to determine the optimal parameters of the proposed double sampling plan. The efficiency of the proposed sampling plan is compared with the existing single sampling plan.