A new confidence interval in measurement error model with the reliability ratio known

For the slope parameter of the measurement error model with the reliability ratio known, this article constructs a fiducial generalized confidence interval (FGCI) which is proved to have correct asymptotic coverage. Simulation results demonstrate that the FGCI often outperforms the existing intervals in terms of empirical coverage probability, average interval length, and false parameter coverage rate. Two examples are also provided to illustrate our approach.     

充分利用网络技术全面提高会计控制质量

e7T中华财会网网络技术的发展对企业内部会计控制产生了深远的影响,文章从网络环境下内部会计控制呈现的新特点着手,分析了网络环境下内部会计控制系统所面临的风险,对存在的问题及其成因作了尝试性的探讨,提出了完善、加强内部会计控制的建议,以期达到提高网络环境下内部会计控制质量的目的。     

Stakeholder Performance Measurement in Nonprofit Organizations

According to recent findings, nonprofit organizations should address the relationships of nonprofit service quality, satisfaction, loyalty, and organizational identification when planning and evaluating donor surveys. This article presents a donor satisfaction barometer that can be used to gain insights into the strength of these key relationships and thereby establish a basis for calculated relevant indices. With such indices, nonprofit organizations can compare stakeholder performance over time and benchmark themselves against other organizations. Data from 2,599 blood donors to one section of the German Red Cross, collected through the proposed donor satisfaction barometer, show that service quality drives satisfaction, and donor satisfaction and organizational identification both exert significant positive effects on donor loyalty. Therefore, nonprofit organizations should use a combined strategic approach that improves both donor satisfaction and organizational identification to increase donor loyalty. The successful application of the donor satisfaction barometer also suggests its value for other nonprofit industries and offers important insights for managers.     

盈余管理视角下的企业会计准则完善研究

对上市公司的盈余管理进行对比分析,结果表明现行会计准则为上市公司的盈余管理行为提供了一些机会.因此,需要制定会计准则概念框架,完善会计准则制定程序及准则体系,非经常性损益应在利润表中单独披露,会计准则应规范会计选择变更的披露.     

Modified likelihood ratio tests in heteroskedastic multivariate regression models with measurement error

In this paper, we develop modified versions of the likelihood ratio test for multivariate heteroskedastic errors-in-variables regression models. The error terms are allowed to follow a multivariate distribution in the elliptical class of distributions, which has the normal distribution as a special case. We derive the Skovgaard-adjusted likelihood ratio statistics, which follow a chi-squared distribution with a high degree of accuracy. We conduct a simulation study and show that the proposed tests display superior finite sample behaviour as compared to the standard likelihood ratio test. We illustrate the usefulness of our results in applied settings using a data set from the WHO MONICA Project on cardiovascular disease.     

论反倾销会计应诉的“度”

在反倾销诉讼中,掌握度的规则,抓住关节点,对提升会计应诉水平具有重要意义。从会计应诉的实践要求来看,着重从两个方面把握住度的要求:一是把握会计应诉决策的度,使会计应诉决策建立在科学的基础上;二是把握会计应诉各环节的度,提升会计应诉的针对性和有效性。     

内部审计对反倾销会计信息证据效力的影响研究

从防范和应对的角度研究内部审计对反倾销会计信息证据效力的影响，有利于促进企业内部审计制度的发展和完善，提高反倾销会计信息证据效力，为我国企业的国际化战略提供有力支持。以2007-2012年间遭受反倾销诉讼的上市公司的数据为样本，检验了内部审计对反倾销会计信息证据效力的影响。实证结果显示：内部审计质量越高，企业应对反倾销的会计信息证据越有效力；内部审计质量一定的情况下，内部控制有效的企业，内部审计与内部控制的互动能够提高反倾销会计信息证据效力。     

中国石油股份实施ERP的思考——基于中国石油华北天然气销售公司的实践

自2007年底开始,中石油在地区公司推行ERP,华北天然气销售公司从2008年5月开始组织ERP项目建设,2008年11月开始实施。华北天然气销售公司在实施ERP过程中对传统会计务实理念产生了冲击,对公司的会计基础工作也产生了影响。从长期看,实施ERP与FMIS融合系统能整合中石油的技术平台,提高企业的整体竞争力。因此,中石油在ERP的实施中,应改变传统会计观念,加强基础数据的维护,保证基础数据的准确性和实效性,完善ERP系统的配套管理机制和运行机制,建立配套的内部控制机制,做好风险管理工作。     

基于提升会计职业判断能力的校地合作培养模式研究

会计职业判断直接影响到会计信息质量的优劣,会计职业判断能力是财会人员综合素质的集中体现。本文从财会人员职业判断的内涵入手,阐述了财会人员专业素质高低的根本在于其职业判断能力的强弱,介绍了校地合作模式必须掌握的三大原则,提出了校地合作模式是提升会计职业判断能力的有效途径,并对此模式的目标、机制、途径及效果测评等进行了较为全面的论述。     

微信公众号影响力指数建构与量化评估

作为被广泛使用的社交媒体，微信已经成为热点事件和网络舆情的重要策源地，科学准确评估微信公众号的影响力对于明晰微信信息传播特点，深入挖掘微信传播潜力，进一步规范和指导微信平台的传播行为具有较大的理论和实践意义。在对既有关于微信公众号影响力研究进行梳理和评价的基础上，基于传播效果测量的设计，坚持以受众为中心、由浅入深多层次考察准则，运用德尔菲法和层次分析法建构一套微信公众号影响力指标体系。该指标体系由4个一级指标和9个二级指标构成，并运用线性合成法合成微信公众号影响力指数。