基点·共识·功能：全人类共同价值与人类命运共同体的中国话语表达

人类命运共同体呼唤全人类共同价值的出场。全人类共同价值因其以马克思世界历史理论为基点而更具理论生命力，为构建人类命运共同体提供了价值支撑和实现可能。全人类共同价值是符合人类文明进步的价值追求，是构建人类命运共同体的价值内核。全人类共同价值与人类命运共同体互构互为，是以习近平同志为核心的党中央创造性提出的具有世界意义的中国话语标识性概念和中国话语表达。新时代，以全人类共同价值推动构建人类命运共同体意义重大。     

试论研究生素质教育与英语教学

研究生素质教育是研究生教育改革的必然，它的基本内涵是围绕发展和提高研究生的语言素质、科研素质、超越素质、生存素质及其它社会素质而展开的，其中英语教学是提高语言素质的重要手段。为使英语教学更有利于促进研究生英语语言素质的发展，研究生英语教育教学必须遵循五个特殊教学原则，围绕七个方面进行教学改革，转变六个教学观念     

国际工程承包商应对“不可抗力”风险的策略与实务

国际工程承包商必须重视对"不可抗力"风险的研究与应对,避免因承揽项目心切而盲目让步,最终承担本该由业主承担的"不可抗力"风险.在应对"不可抗力"风险的过程中,签好合同是前提,风险管理是基础,积极索赔是关键,适当保险是保障.发生"不可抗力"风险的同时也伴有创收机遇,我国承包商要善于发挥优势,创造有利条件,使风险转化为经济效益.     

Complexity as a Contract Design Factor: A Human‐to‐Human Experimental Study

Despite being theoretically suboptimal, simpler contracts (such as price‐only contracts and quantity discount contracts with limited number of price blocks) are commonly preferred in practice. Thus, exploring the tension between theory and practice regarding complexity and performance in contract design is especially relevant. Using human subject experiments, Kalkancı et al. (2011) showed that such simpler contracts perform effectively for a supplier interacting with a computerized buyer under asymmetric demand information. We use a similar set of experiments with the modification that a human supplier interacts with a human buyer. We show that human interactions strengthen the supplier's preference for simpler contracts. We find that suppliers have fairness concerns even when they interact with computerized buyers. These fairness concerns tend to be even stronger when suppliers interact with human buyers, particularly when the complexity of the contract is low. We also find that suppliers are more prone to random decision errors (i.e., bounded rationality) when interacting with human buyers. In the absence of social preferences, Kalkancı et al. identified reinforcement and bounded rationality as key biases that impact suppliers' decisions. In human‐to‐human experiments, we find evidence for social preference effects. However, these effects may be secondary to bounded rationality.