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排序方式: 共有438条查询结果,搜索用时 203 毫秒
71.
为减少对主干网络带宽的消耗,提出了一套数据流量优化方法。首先通过把Peer间的邻居关系明确划分为物理邻居关系和逻辑邻居关系,并用探路者算法来发现Peer的物理邻居,实现拓扑匹配;然后在数据调度算法中,引入通报/退避机制,把大部分数据传输控制在城域网络内部。通过建立模拟仿真环境进行实验分析,证实了该方法可以减少90%以上的网络数据流量。 相似文献
72.
Unpredictability in the arrival time and quantity of discarded products at product recovery facilities (PRFs) and varying demand for recovered components contribute to the volatility in their inventory levels. Achieving profit under such capricious inventory levels and stringent environmental legislations remains a challenge to many PRFs. This paper presents a multi-criteria decision model to determine a pricing policy that can simultaneously address two issues: stabilize inventory fluctuations and boost profits. The model considers that PRFs passively accepts discarded products as well as acquires them proactively if necessary. Under a multi-criteria setting, the current work determines prices of reusable and recyclable components to maximize revenue and minimize product recovery costs. A genetic algorithm is employed to solve the multi-criteria decision making problem. Sensitivity analysis is performed to investigate the effect of sorting yield, disassembly yield, and reusable component yield on the profits, prices, inventory levels, and disposal quantities. 相似文献
73.
分析了梯度和成簇无线传感器网络路由协议,确定了协议中存在的缺陷,设计了一种基于梯度的高效节能成簇路由协议(GBCRP)。采用基于跳数的梯度建立、能量相关的成簇算法、关键节点转发和功率自适应的簇头路由等技术,解决了无线传感器网络的节点能耗和路由失败而导致的数据传输可靠性问题。仿真实验表明,该协议有效地延长了网络的生命周期。针对不同密度的传感器节点,网络生命周期具有很好的稳定性,同时该协议也具有较好的可靠性保障。 相似文献
74.
方远略 《湖南人文科技学院学报》2010,(1):14-16
政府在产业集群中有着重要的地位和作用,对政府作用的精确界定,有利于充分发挥产业集群的优势。政府在产业集群中的作用体现在:提供公共政策与公共产品;制定目标与监管市场;扮演中介和提供公共服务;搭建平台与搞好配套环境建设。 相似文献
75.
A survey examined the influence of Argentine (Linepithema humile (Mayr)) and coastal brown ant (Pheidole megacephala (Fabricius)) populations on other ants in the Perth metropolitan area, Western Australia. Twelve gardens (yards) were sampled; four infested by Argentine ants, three infested by coastal brown ants, and five controls where these two tramp ants were absent or collected only as isolated strays. Collection methods used were pitfall trapping and hand collection. A total of 27 species was recorded. Eight of these species, including the above two tramp ants, are non-native to the region. Pheidole megacephala was the most abundant species, comprising 95.4% of ants in P. megacephala–infested gardens. Linepithema humile comprised 92.1% of ants in L. humile–infested gardens. Other common ants were the native Iridomyrmex chasei and the introduced species Tetramorium simillimum and Tetramorium bicarinatum. The cryptic introduced species Cardiocondyla nuda and Tetramorium simillimum appear able to persist in small numbers in L. humile–infested gardens, but virtually no other ant species occurred where the coastal brown ant was well established. Mean richness, diversity, and evenness were significantly different between P. megacephala–infested and control gardens, and significantly different between L. humile–infested and control gardens. Diversity and evenness, but not richness, were significantly different between P. megacephala–infested and L. humile–infested gardens. Ordination analysis revealed that the three types of gardens had very different ant community profiles. 相似文献
76.
77.
学生非正式群体对其心理健康的影响及对策 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
孙秋兰 《河南教育学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2001,20(4):21-23
学生非正式群体对学生心理健康的影响具有双重性。学校教育者、家长和全社会都应该在正确认识学生非正式群体的基础上 ,根据其形成的原因、类型进行有针对性的教育和引导 ,发挥其积极作用 ,限制或消除其消极作用 ,以促进学生的心理健康发展 相似文献
78.
79.
Approximation Algorithms for the Multiple Knapsack Problem with Assignment Restrictions 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
M. Dawande J. Kalagnanam P. Keskinocak F.S. Salman R. Ravi 《Journal of Combinatorial Optimization》2000,4(2):171-186
Motivated by a real world application, we study the multiple knapsack problem with assignment restrictions (MKAR). We are given a set of items, each with a positive real weight, and a set of knapsacks, each with a positive real capacity. In addition, for each item a set of knapsacks that can hold that item is specified. In a feasible assignment of items to knapsacks, each item is assigned to at most one knapsack, assignment restrictions are satisfied, and knapsack capacities are not exceeded. We consider the objectives of maximizing assigned weight and minimizing utilized capacity.We focus on obtaining approximate solutions in polynomial computational time. We show that simple greedy approaches yield 1/3-approximation algorithms for the objective of maximizing assigned weight. We give two different 1/2-approximation algorithms: the first one solves single knapsack problems successively and the second one is based on rounding the LP relaxation solution. For the bicriteria problem of minimizing utilized capacity subject to a minimum requirement on assigned weight, we give an (1/3,2)-approximation algorithm. 相似文献
80.
We propose a novel method to quantify the similarity between an impression (Q) from an unknown source and a test impression (K) from a known source. Using the property of geometrical congruence in the impressions, the degree of correspondence is quantified using ideas from graph theory and maximum clique (MC). The algorithm uses the x and y coordinates of the edges in the images as the data. We focus on local areas in Q and the corresponding regions in K and extract features for comparison. Using pairs of images with known origin, we train a random forest to classify pairs into mates and non-mates. We collected impressions from 60 pairs of shoes of the same brand and model, worn over six months. Using a different set of very similar shoes, we evaluated the performance of the algorithm in terms of the accuracy with which it correctly classified images into source classes. Using classification error rates and ROC curves, we compare the proposed method to other algorithms in the literature and show that for these data, our method shows good classification performance relative to other methods. The algorithm can be implemented with the R package shoeprintr. 相似文献