对我国推行外贸代理制存在的问题和对策的研究

通过分析外贸代理制在中国实施 10多年的发展历史 ,认为外贸代理制在中国非但没有发展反而趋于萎缩 ,研究并剖析了产生这种现象的深层次原因 ,在此基础上 ,对发展中国的外贸代理制提出了针对性的、合理化的建议 ,以期完善中国的外贸代理制 ,使其健康发展     

“政府失败”与NPM理论——西方发达国家行政改革的理论背景

西方行政学家从20世纪70年代末、80年代初以来对“政府失 败 ”这一问题进行研究,行政改革也随之发生。本文论述西方行政改革的理论背景：一、公共 部门介入市场的合理性探讨;二、政府宏观经济政策的有效性范围--以日本财政扩张政策 为例;三、“公共选择”理论与“代理店”理论--“政府失败”的原因分析;四、NPM理 论：企业化政府的思路。     

金融合约理论述评

就金融合约理论主要解决什么问题,以及金融合约主要采用了哪种现代经济理论方法,把金融合约理论分成代理成本模型、非对称信息模型、控制权模型,并分别从传统资本结构和金融合约理论两个层次进行了述评。     

LDPE/EVA/Mg(OH)2复合阻燃电缆材料的研制

采用低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)、乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物(EVA)作为无卤阻燃电缆材料的主体,Mg(OH)2为主阻燃剂,重点探讨了Mg(OH)2阻燃剂的用量,粒径大小、表面处理方法及阻燃协同剂对体系力学性能、阻燃性能的影响.     

甲胺磷金属配合物抑制细菌作用的微量热法研究

用微量热法研究了甲胺磷金属配合物对产气杆菌的代谢抑制 ,结果表明 ,不同化合物及同一化合物在不同浓度下的代谢热谱不同 ,它们的抗菌活性不同 ,说明在不同情况下 ,细菌和药物的作用方式不同。     

论保险代理合同的性质与特征

保险代理合同的法律性质是 :它是民法代理合同的重要组成部分 ,它是双方法律行为 ,是双务合同·法定与约定相结合的有偿合同、诺成合同、有名合同 ,必须遵循平等互利、双方自愿法定原则的合同。保险代理合同的法律特征是 :保险代理合同关系的特殊性 (一个内部关系·两个外部关系 )。主体的特殊性 (有广义、狭义之分 ,具体为保险代理有限责任公司、兼业保险代理人和个人保险代理人 )。内容的特殊性 (法律规定了书面合同的详细主要条款和三类保险代理人类各自的代理权限 )。     

改性聚丙烯酸酯乳液织物防水剂的研制

报道了改性聚丙烯酸乳液织物防水剂的配方设计 ,合成工艺。通过性能对比实验 ,表明在乳液共聚时加 1 %N 羟甲基丙烯酰胺 ,可提高树脂的防水性能及与织物的粘结力 ;加入改性剂 ,则可明显提高树脂的防水性能     

Modeling the impact of supra-structural network nodes: The case of anonymous syringe sharing and HIV among people who inject drugs

Networks are well understood as crucial to the diffusion of HIV among injection drug users (IDUs), but quasi-anonymous risk nodes - such as shooting galleries - resist measurement and incorporation into empirical analyses of disease diffusion. Drawing on network data from 767 IDUs in Bushwick, Brooklyn, we illustrate the use of calibrated agent-based models (CABMs) to account for network structure, injection practices, and quasi-anonymous transmission in shooting galleries. Results confirm the importance of network structure and actor heterogeneity to the magnitude and speed of HIV transmission. Models further demonstrate that quasi-anonymous injections in shooting galleries increase the speed of HIV diffusion across the whole network and have the greatest impact on HIV seroconversion levels for IDUs at the network periphery. Shooting galleries are shown to be transmission hubs that operate independently of traceable structural ties, linking otherwise unconnected network components. CABMs potentially increase understandings of HIV diffusion dynamics by infusing computer simulations with empirical data.     

Supply Chain Strategies and International Tax Arbitrage

What motivates the geographic footprint of the supply chains that multinational firms (MNFs) deploy? Traditional research in the operations and supply chain management literature tends to recommend locations primarily based on differentials in production costs and the ramifications of physical distance ignoring the role of taxation. MNFs that strategically position parts of their supply chains in low‐tax locations can allocate the profits across the divisions to improve post‐tax profits. For the profit allocation to be defensible to tax authorities, the divisional operations must possess real decision authority and bear meaningful risks. Generally speaking, the greater the transfer of risk and control, the larger the allowable allocation of profit. These transfers may also create inefficiencies due to misalignment of business goals and attitudes toward risk. We model these trade‐offs in the context of placing in a low‐tax region a subsidiary that oversees product distribution (as a limited risk distributor commissionnaire, limited risk distributor, or fully fledged distributor). Our analysis demonstrates that the MNF's preferences regarding the operating structures are not necessarily an obvious ordering based on the amount of risk and decision authority transferred to the division in the low‐tax jurisdiction. We derive and analyze threshold values of the performance parameters that describe the main trade‐offs involved in selecting an operating structure. We find some of the optimal decisions to exhibit interesting non‐monotone behavior. For instance, profits can increase when the tax rate in the low‐tax jurisdiction increases. Numerical analysis shows that the Limited‐Risk Distributor structure is rarely optimal and quantifies when each alternative dominates it.     

民事诉讼代理视野下的“草根律师”制度——以成都地区为例

民事诉讼代理制度作为现代民事诉讼制度中的一项重要制度,是法律面前人人平等原则的重要体现和保障。但是在我国农村劳动力向城镇转移、劳动纠纷增多的时代背景下,我国民事诉讼代理制度日益暴露出一系列的问题。课题组通过大量的实证调研,拟从民事诉讼代理制度的基础理论出发,结合我国目前农民工维权的实际,在理论上初步构建“来自于农民工,服务于农民工”的“草根律师”制度,解决有关农民工劳动纠纷案件中的诉讼代理难的相关问题。