多元文化交融的历史积淀——新疆汉语、维吾尔语言的互相影响和渗透

作为文化的载体,汉维语言在历时系统和共时平面上互相之间都有较大范围、较深层次的影响和渗透,成了历史发展的活见证,文化交融的活化石.     

常温油积碳垢金属除油剂的研制

研制了一种常温油积碳垢金属除油剂GW-9902,根据JB4323-86《水基金属清洗剂》实验方法,对其清洗能力、腐蚀性、防锈性、高低温稳定性、硬水中稳定性、漂洗性能、表面张力等进行了测试,结果表明,GW-9902的各项性能均达到质量指标.     

MWPCVD合成金刚石

综述了微波等离子体化学气相沉积(MWPCVD:Microwave Plasma Chenical Vapor Deposi-tion)新技术在人工合成金刚石方面的最新工作;阐述了人工合成金刚石的历史、金刚石的分类和类金刚石;着重介绍了微波等离子体系统的一种实验装置、原理及沉积金刚石的机理。     

Sigmund热尖峰溅射模型的研究

对Singmund热尖峰溅射模型进行了修正.用平均能量淀积密度近似代替了Singmund热尖峰溅射模型中的表面能量淀积密度近似.并用TRIM87程序对Sb~+,Bi~+轰击银靶的能量淀积过程进行了模拟计算.将计算所得到的平均能量淀积密度代入修正后的Sig-mund热尖峰溅射模型中,所得到的起始热尖峰区尺寸与能量淀积理论相容.     

脉冲激光沉积法制备Zn0薄膜中衬底温度对Zn0薄膜结构的影响

采用溶胶——凝胶法制备高纯的靶材,利用PLD法生长薄膜,成功地在Si衬底上生长了高质量的ZnO薄膜,系统的研究了衬底温度对薄膜生长的影响。采用XRD对薄膜结构进行分析。XRD测试表明,大部分薄膜都具有高度的C轴择优生长取向性,只有衬底温度过高薄膜结构才发生改变。     

用汽相沉积氧化铝制备灯丝的研究

本文叙述用化学汽相沉积法制备微波电子管灯丝用氧化铝涂层及这种灯丝在各种运用场合下的试验性能。按照热化学反应的一般理论并结合实验条件,对工艺规范的选择进行了讨论。最后,详细分析了影响沉积质量的因素。     

CSP Deposition to the Alveolar Region of the Lung: Implications of Cigarette Design

Ventilated cigarettes were designed to reduce the levels of smoke under machine testing conditions; however, smokers alter their smoking pattern to compensate for the reduction in yields. A relative shift in incidence of lung cancer from the more central lung airways to the alveolar region has also been associated with ventilated cigarette use. Validated mathematical models indicate that particle deposition patterns in the lung depend on particle size and inhalation behavior, including inhalation volume, flow rate, and breath-hold time. This article finds that most mathematical models underpredict total cigarette smoke particulate (CSP) deposition in the lung, likely because they do not account for coagulation, hygroscopicity, and cloud dynamics, which may increase the effective particle diameter of CSP reaching the lung tissue. The models that include these processes indicate that puff volume would be unlikely to affect particle deposition in the lung, but puff time, inhalation depth, breath-hold time, and exhalation time may affect total deposition. Most compensation appears to occur through a combination of increased puff volume and puff flow, with possible increases in inhalation depth and breath-hold time. The complex interaction between the extent of cigarette ventilation, which can affect puffing/inhalation behavior, CSP concentration, and CSP size with CSP dose to the alveolar versus more central lung airways is described. Deposition efficiency in the alveoli could plausibly be increased through compensation, but it is still unclear whether compensation could sufficiently alter patterns of CSP deposition in the lung to elicit a shift in lung cancer sites.     

非晶CoZrNb磁性薄膜的研究

研究溅射条件和旋转磁场热处理对CoZrNb薄膜结构和性能的影响。结果表明 ,高的溅射功率和合适的氩气压强对非晶CoZrNb薄膜的形成有用 ,并且这些薄膜的矫顽力较小。旋转磁场热处理将改善薄膜的软磁性能 ,使得矫顽力进一步减小。对溅射条件对薄膜性能的影响机制和旋转磁场热处理改善薄膜性能的机制作了简要的讨论     

大批量生产单分散碳纳米棒(英文)

碳纳米棒在光电器件和显微探针方面有重要应用前景。本文采用化学气相沉积法制备了碳纳米棒。用TEM ,XRD 和拉曼光谱对产物进行检测,发现所制备的碳纳米棒是缺陷很少的石墨结构,直径 50nm 左右,长度在200-800nm 。用该方法可以大批量生产单分散的碳纳米棒,有望应用于工业生产。同时对碳纳米棒的形成机理进行了探讨。     

Optimal designs for compartmental models with correlated observations

The flow of internally deposited radioisotope particles inside the body of people exposed to inhalation, ingestion, injection or other ways is usually evaluated using compartmental models (see Sánchez & López-Fidalgo, (2003, and López-Fidalgo & Sánchez, 2005). The International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP, 1994) describes the model of the human respiratory tract, represented by two main regions. One of these, the thoracic region (lungs) is divided into different compartments. The retention in the lungs is given by a large combination of ratios of exponential sums depending on time. The aim of this work is to provide optimal times for making bioassays when there has been an accidental radioactivity intake and there is interest in estimating it. In this paper, a large two–parameter model is studied and a simplified model is proposed in order to obtain optimal designs in a more suitable way. Local c-optimal designs for the main parameters are obtained using the results of López-Fidalgo & Rodríguez-Díaz, 2004). Efficiencies for all the computed designs are provided and compared.