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排序方式: 共有1545条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
"三农"问题是我国的重中之重,解决"三农"的突破口在农村剩余劳动力的转移,而"城市化"则是转移的最佳途径.我国建国以来一直采用城乡分隔的管理体制,城市化远远滞后于工业化.在城市化不同的发展模式选择上,有以大中城市发展为重心和以发展小城镇为重心两种主要观点.不同的城市化发展模式对农村剩余劳动力转移影响不同.根据我国的国情,我国的城市化模式应该是既能发挥城市的集聚功能,又能很好地实现农村剩余劳动力的转移.由此,我国应该以发展大中城市为主,小城镇建设为辅助.在大城市转移剩余劳动力有限的情况下,小城镇可以发展以为农服务的产业来实现农村剩余劳动力的非农化转移. 相似文献
42.
Rhetoric and Reality of Economic Self-sufficiency Among Rural,Low-Income Mothers: A Longitudinal Study 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
Leigh Ann Simmons Elizabeth M. Dolan Bonnie Braun 《Journal of Family and Economic Issues》2007,28(3):489-505
This study examined the contributions of maternal labor force participation and marital status on economic self-sufficiency
over time for rural mothers. Data were from 174 rural families participating in three waves of data collection in Rural Families Speak. χ
2 and multiple logistic regression were utilized. Results revealed only one-third of mothers moved toward economic self-sufficiency
over three years. Maternal education, employment status, and weekly work hours were associated with improved economic well-being.
Compared to single-parent families, unmarried-couple and married-couple families had increased odds of improving economically.
In an analysis of all mothers with partners, married or unmarried, martial status was not significant in economic improvement.
Findings suggest the role of marriage in welfare reform for rural families should be reconsidered.
相似文献
Bonnie BraunEmail: |
43.
Labor force participation and juvenile delinquency in Taiwan: a time series analysis 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
This study examines the null hypothesis of Granger no-causality between labor force participation (LFP) and juvenile delinquency
in Taiwan. In order to explore this issue more thoroughly, this study adopts the approach proposed by Toda and Yamamoto (1995,
Journal of Econometrics, 66(1–2), 225–250). It uses official time-series data provided by the Government of Taiwan. After estimating both a four- and
five-variable VAR system, one that substitutes both male and female LFP rates for the aggregate LFP rate, the primary findings
of this study reveal the following: The higher the past juvenile crime rate, the lower the future aggregate and female LFP
rate will be. In addition, the higher the past male LFP rate, the higher the future juvenile crime rate will be. These findings
are quite robust in terms of different lag-length structures.
相似文献
Jr-Tsung HuangEmail: |
44.
金融危机对我国劳动力就业的影响 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
现阶段,由美国次贷危机引发的金融危机席卷全球,在全球经济一体化背景下,我国自然无法置身事外。金融危机对我国的影响表现在方方面面,其中对劳动力就业的冲击是最重要的问题之一。在现阶段的就业问题中,大学生就业和农民工返乡成为最为重要的两个方面。要应对金融危机对我国劳动力就业的影响,缓解就业压力,需要中央、地方政府、企业和个人的密切配合,从多方面入手寻求解决问题的根本途径。 相似文献
45.
A New Kuznetsian Dynamic: The Knowledge Economy and Income Inequality in the United States, 1917–2008 下载免费PDF全文
Roy Kwon 《The Sociological quarterly》2016,57(1):174-204
The rise of the knowledge economy resulted in higher levels of income inequality in the United States and forced many to question the Kuznets Inverted‐U hypothesis. However, this study argues that the establishment of a knowledge economy does not negate the importance of employment shifts for income inequality. Instead, the expansion of knowledge employment alters the major sectors that are responsible for the overall distribution of income. To this end, this article presents the key argument that the current service–knowledge transition impacts income inequality trends, of today, in a way that is similar to the agricultural–industrial transition, of the past. According to the autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity regressions, the agricultural–industrial transition returns stronger associations with income inequality in the United States before 1950. The agricultural–industrial transition's impact diminishes thereafter as the service–knowledge transition shares a more robust association with income inequality after 1980. 相似文献
46.
2008年的全球金融危机给了珠三角外向型经济以沉重打击,也为经济转型提供了契机。本文针对《珠江三角洲改革发展规划纲要(2008—2020年)》中提出的自主创新、产业升级和增长转型三个问题进行了理论阐述和实证分析,并对所实施的政策进行了评论,提出了通过创新的路径选择促进产业升级和增长方式转变的对策。 相似文献
48.
各国农业劳动力占总劳动力的比重随着各国人均GDP增长呈现先加速下降而后减 速下降的趋势, 分界点就是刘易斯转折点。跨国平行数据的回归结果表明, 刘易斯转 折点在人均GDP为3,000-4,000美元 (购买力平价2000年国际美元) 之间出现。中国的 人均GDP超越了这一水平, 但农业劳动力比重远高于该经济发展水平下的世界平均水 平, 这很可能意味着中国的农业劳动力转移仍有较大潜力。 关键词: 刘易斯转折点 劳动力转移 跨国平行数据 Using World Bank cross-country panel data to estimate the economic development level that corresponds to the Lewis turning point, we find that as GDP per capita increases, the share of rural labor in the total labor force tends to decrease first at an accelerated rate and then, after passing the Lewis turning point, at a reduced rate. Regression analysis of cross- country panel data shows that the Lewis turning point is reached when GDP per capita reaches somewhere between US$3,000 and US$4,000 dollars (PPP, constant international US dollars for the year 2000). GDP per capita in China has exceeded this level, but the proportion of rural labor in the total labor force remains much higher than the average for countries at the same level of economic development. This may imply that there is still considerable potential for rural labor transfer in China. 相似文献
49.
大力发展劳务经济,是当前解决吉林省“三农”问题的重要战略选择。但是,吉林省劳务经济发展总体上仍然存在农村劳动力输出就业结构不合理、农民劳务收入与全国平均水平差距较大等问题。从吉林省劳务经济发展的促进机制和环境方面入手,提出促进吉林省劳务经济发展的具体措施,以使吉林省劳务经济健康有序地发展。 相似文献
50.
企业社会责任研究述评 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着中国市场经济改革的不断深化,中国经济加快参与经济全球化进程,企业社会责任问题逐渐引起高度重视;强化社会责任是企业提高竞争力和实现可持续发展的有效途径.在西方,企业社会责任是企业必须履行的义务.在经济一体化的今天,中国企业需要遵守国际准则与国际协定,这是中国企业走向国际化无法回避的问题.基于这种认识,本文对目前国内企业社会责任研究成果进行综述. 相似文献