救灾捐赠财产的法律监管研究

救灾捐赠财产是为救助灾区群众而无偿给付的财产,属于公益捐赠财产范畴.公益捐赠具有受益权与控制权分离、受益主体虚拟化等特点,因而有必要对其进行法律监管.在外部监管上,应建立统一的业务监督主体,结束"多重监管,监管缺位"现象,完善信息公开机制;在内部监管中,建议在公益基金会内部增设监事会,大力发展行业自律组织.     

北川白山羊血清血脂测定

用香草醛法对北川白山羊血清血脂的测定结果表明 ,周岁公羊的血清血脂含量比周岁母羊高 ,成年母羊的血清血脂含量比成年公羊高 ,这符合动物血清血脂含量的一般特性     

老年冠心病患者口腔牙周现况及外周血、龈沟液炎性标识指标对照分析

目的对照分析老年冠心病（CHD）患者口腔牙周现况及外周血、龈沟液（GCF）炎性标识指标水平。方法连续选择2013年1月到2013年4月在解放军沈阳军区总医院心内科住院治疗的老年CHD患者47例,对照组入选同时间参加我院体检结论健康老年人42倒。两组对象均接受了口腔牙周检查及外周血、GCF处炎性标识指标（IL-1β、IL-6、TNF-α和hs—CRP）检测。结果老年CHD组的牙周炎及牙周病患病率分别为53．19％（25例）和72．34％（34例）,均明显高于对照组（13例,27．65％,χ^2=6．59和10例,23．81％,χ^2=9．15;均P〈0．01）。老年CHD组的临床附着丧失、牙周探诊深度、龈沟出血指数、牙齿松动度、牙齿填充指数及简化口腔卫生指数均明显差于对照组（P〈0．05,P〈0．01）;老年CHD组的外周血IL-1β、IL-6、TNF-α和hs-CRP水平均显著高于对照组,老年CHD组的GCF处IL-1β、IL-6、TNF-α均显著高于对照组（P〈0．05P〈0．01）。结论老年CHD患者口腔牙周卫生状况差,牙周疾病患病率增加,外周血及GCF处炎性标识指标水平明显升高。     

海南黎族和台湾少数民族同源论

海南黎族和台湾少数民族皆为古百越族后裔,本文从古文献、考古文物及遗传基因技术等层面,对其同祖同源关系加以论述。     

公共领域话语的中国意义——评《为权力祈祷：佛教与晚明中国士绅社会的形成》

卜正民《为权力祈祷：佛教与晚明中国士绅社会的形成》是一部开风气之作,以晚明地方士绅捐赠佛寺活动为其分析的核心．使用哈贝马斯公共领域理论来考察晚明中国国家和社会的关系。公共领域作为一个生长于欧洲社会文化背景下的西方观念,能否在中国这样一个典型的东方社会生长和发展,中国是否存在一个市民社会体系或者是否存在着公共领域．卜正民这部著作为我们提供了一个很好的范例和靶子。     

国家血液战略储备库选址——库存问题

建立血液战略储备库是应对大规模突发事件应急血液保障问题的重要途径之一.为提高应急血液保障能力,以灾后应急血液保障时效性最高及日常条件下血液战略储备库运营总成本最低为目标,基于非线性混合整数规划方法建立了一个考虑多情景、多阶段、多血型、随机需求、库存补充提前期、容量限制及协同定位等因素的血液战略储备库多目标选址—库存问题优化模型.根据该模型的性质,设计了一种基于小生境技术的多目标非支配排序遗传算法进行求解.算例分析结果表明,该算法能够有效获得Pareto前沿,产生一簇Pareto解,因而决策者可根据偏好与实际需要权衡应急血液保障成本与时效性,选择合适的血液战略储备库选址—库存决策方案.     

The health and social impact of Blood Donors Associations: A Social Return on Investment (SROI) analysis

Although research on blood donation abounds, no studies have yet attempted to estimate the socio-economic value generated from Blood Donors Associations (BDAs).To fill this gap, the authors ran a Social Return on Investment (SROI) analysis on four units of the largest BDA in Italy, the Association of Voluntary Italian Blood Donors (“Avis”).This study used multiple methods for data collection and analysis. A systematic literature review helped the identification of proper financial proxies to highlight the economic value of the social and health impacts experienced by Avis members. A focus group with key informants gathered their views on the areas of impact selected for the analysis: early detection of diseases, adoption of healthier lifestyles, social capital, human capital, personal satisfaction and reinforcement of a ‘giving culture’.Primary data collection involved (a) an Activity Based Costing analysis (b) a self-reported questionnaire to 1.066 BDA members and unassociated donors enabling the comparison of the blood donation experience of these two groups. The SROI analysis resulted in four positive ratios, varying between €1.70 and €13.80.This study contributes to the knowledge on impact evaluations in TSOs. Policy implications refer to BDAs deserving financial and material support for their capacity to generate positive social impacts.     

清代阳羡姻娅家族文学生态探论

清代阳羡姻娅家族,是互有联姻的文学家族集群。文学家族联姻,有利于衍生、聚集、培育文学人才,加强家族间文化联系。在以血缘和亲缘为纽带的新的人文空间中,家族文人激发兴味,产生相近的文学兴趣,展开群体性文学活动,家族间的文学优势,或互补或强化,形成多样性、集群式的姻娅家族文学生态。阳羡姻娅家族文学在清代地域文化中别具一格,在一定程度上,这一现象反映出清代地域文学兴盛的家族助力。     

Reference database of hematological parameters for growing and aging rats

The normal hematological values in various phases of the rat life provide a valuable guide to researchers and could be useful for experimental works. However, database information available on the literature are incomplete. Aim: This study aimed to present normal hematological parameters of young and aged rats.

Methods: Male and female rats were distributed into seven experimental groups with 1, 2, 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months of age. Blood samples taken from the tails were analyzed. Normal hematological values were determined for each age group.

Results: Rats showed a progressive weight gain with advancing age, predominantly after 3 months of life. With advancing age, differences were found on hematological parameters: some of them showed a progressive rise with age and others did not. Hemoglobin levels and hematocrit did not change while the number of circulating red blood cells suffered slight increase.

Conclusion: The present study determined the normal values for absolute and relative hematological parameters in Wistar rats from 2 to 24 months for male and female rats. The results can be used in studies of effects of aging, feeding, and medications on growing and aging rats.