社会主义核心价值体系的价值本质分析

从马克思主义价值论的角度对社会主义核心价值体系的价值本质进行界定,进而具体分析在价值关系中所体现的人民群众与社会主义核心价值体系主客体的互利性关系。人民群众对社会主义核心价值体系的需要与追求是促进社会主义核心价值体系价值得以生成和实现的前提,社会主义核心价值体系的特征与目的对提升人民群众的思想道德价值观念有重大的促进意义。这种互利性关系的价值旨归是为了实现人的自由而全面的发展。     

教育服务新农村建设的价值、问题及对策

教育在新农村建设中具有基础性、先导性作用.但教育在服务于新农村建设的过程中,从自身来看,还存在服务意识和服务能力不强的共通性问题;从新农村建设对教育的需求来看,则服务内容有待拓展,服务模式有待完善.因而,我们要充分发挥基础教育在新农村建设中的基础作用,职业技术教育在新农村建设中的实效作用,高等教育在新农村建设中的提升作用,以推动各级各类教育更好地服务于新农村建设.     

执政党在全球化背景下的核心价值理念

在全球化背景下,以马克思主义理想、中国文化传统和世界文明精神为主要内容,对中国执政党核心价值理念作出精炼概括与表述,关系到党的价值理念有效的大众传播与动员,关系到中国与世界的有效对话和交流,从马克思主义理想及中国社会主义文化、中国传统文化、西方文化三个文化发展脉络中梳理价值理念的精华与共性,可以得出和谐、人本、民主、法治为执政党核心价值理念。     

休谟“同情”原则在价值观教育中的应用

休谟＂同情＂原则有政治、经济、文化、社会等方面的现代价值,在价值观教育中具有引导、整合、凝聚、开发等功能。＂同情＂原则在价值观教育中应用的主要难点有限度与分寸、群体与个体、传统与现代、理想与现实的结合等问题。可以通过以下路径来发挥＂同情＂原则的作用：树立价值观教育的和谐理念;融合主导性与主体性教育;吸收多元文化的思想精华;结合情感渗透与现实关怀等。     

如何构建企业的共同价值

本文提出构建基于共同价值驱动的企业管理模式，可以使企业在发展规模不断扩大的同时，又极具竞争优势。深入分析共同价值产生的背景、内涵和发挥的作用，剖析如何构建企业的共同价值，具有很强的现实意义。     

Materialist/postmaterialist values and their association with psychological health and health locus of control: A population-based study

This study investigates the association between Ronald Inglehart's materialist/postmaterialist index, a psychological aspect of the material pathway to inequalities in health, and health locus of control and psychological health. The data used is from the 2008 public health survey in Skåne, a cross-sectional postal questionnaire study with 28,198 respondents (response rate 54%), conducted in southern Sweden during the fall of 2008. Psychological health (GHQ12), health locus of control (external vs. internal) and the four-item Inglehart's index were assessed. A Multiple Logistic Regression Model was used to control for age, sex, country of origin, socioeconomic status and interpersonal trust. External locus of control was observed among 32.7% of the respondents. Poor psychological health was found in 18.2% of the women and 13.8% of the men. Materialist values were positively associated with low socioeconomic status, while a reverse association between postmaterialist values and low socioeconomic status was observed. External health locus of control was strongly and positively associated with materialist values among both men and women. Psychological health was not associated with materialist/postmaterialist values. The materialist/postmaterialist index, a psychological aspect of the material pathway to inequalities in health, is associated with health locus of control but not with mental health.     

Demonstrating in the internet age: a test of Castells’ theory

ABSTRACT

Some social movements researchers argue that the Internet globalises protest and equalises cross-national inequalities in opportunities for activism. Critics warn against such techno-optimism, highlighting continued individual-level inequalities and country-level variation in protest participation. In this paper, we operationalise Manuel Castells’ theory of social movement development to test the extent to which contemporary demonstrators share the characteristics of global activists. We also examine how country-level economic and political institutions affect levels of protest and moderate the relationship between individual-level predictors and activism. We find support for Castells’ contention that use of online media is a significant predictor of protest. However, we also find that having a sense of global connectedness does not significantly affect one’s likelihood of engaging in demonstrations. Protest participation continues to be stratified by traditional markers of social privilege including education and gender. Moreover, national political and economic contexts have independent effects on protest and moderate how individual-level political and economic grievances affect civic engagement.     

乡村振兴战略视域下农民社会主义核心价值观的培育论析

实施乡村振兴战略，是决胜全面建成小康社会、全面建设社会主义现代化国家的重大历史任务，是新时代做好“三农”工作的总抓手。农民群众是实施乡村振兴战略的主力军。以社会主义核心价值观为引领，坚持精神文明和物质文明两手抓，提升农民群众精神风貌，才能激发农民群众参与乡村振兴的积极性、主动性和创造性，从而深入推进乡村振兴战略。应当承认，农民社会主义核心价值观的培育，不仅为乡村振兴提供了持久的精神动力和重要保障，而且也为乡村振兴提供了价值遵循，所以必须突破培育主体重视不够、培育客体动力不足、培育环体相对失衡的困境。对此，应通过发挥基层党组织和领导干部的引导作用、全方位提升农民的综合素质、优化社会环境等方法来应对。     

基于当代“公务员热”现象的理性分析

阐述了当代就业人员基本情况,结合＂公务员热＂这一社会现象,从就业观念、时代背景、择业观念、心理状况、政治文化、经济因素、制度因素等多个方面理性分析其原因,在此基础上,提出缓解这一现象的对策思考。     

Inductive Risk,Science, and Values: A Reply to MacGillivray

The argument from inductive risk (AIR) is perhaps the most common argument against the value-free ideal of science. Brian MacGillivray rejects the AIR (at least as it would apply to risk assessment) and embraces the value-free ideal. We clarify the issues at stake and argue that MacGillivray's criticisms, although effective against some formulations of the AIR, fail to overcome the essential concerns that motivate the AIR. There are inevitable trade-offs in scientific enquiry that cannot be resolved with any formal methods or general rules. Choices must be made, and values will be involved. It is best to recognize this explicitly. Even so, there is more work to be done developing methods and institutional support for these choices.