略论邓小平理论萌芽的界定及其标志

作为邓小平理论萌芽的标志不是某一具体的时间、论著、观点。对邓小平理论萌芽应作出系统的、全面的科学界定。邓小平理论萌芽的标志应该是时间段、论著链、观点网     

A Unified Approach to the Characterization of Equivalence Classes of DAGs, Chain Graphs with no Flags and Chain Graphs

Abstract.  A Markov property associates a set of conditional independencies to a graph. Two alternative Markov properties are available for chain graphs (CGs), the Lauritzen–Wermuth–Frydenberg (LWF) and the Andersson–Madigan– Perlman (AMP) Markov properties, which are different in general but coincide for the subclass of CGs with no flags . Markov equivalence induces a partition of the class of CGs into equivalence classes and every equivalence class contains a, possibly empty, subclass of CGs with no flags itself containing a, possibly empty, subclass of directed acyclic graphs (DAGs). LWF-Markov equivalence classes of CGs can be naturally characterized by means of the so-called largest CGs , whereas a graphical characterization of equivalence classes of DAGs is provided by the essential graphs . In this paper, we show the existence of largest CGs with no flags that provide a natural characterization of equivalence classes of CGs of this kind, with respect to both the LWF- and the AMP-Markov properties. We propose a procedure for the construction of the largest CGs, the largest CGs with no flags and the essential graphs, thereby providing a unified approach to the problem. As by-products we obtain a characterization of graphs that are largest CGs with no flags and an alternative characterization of graphs which are largest CGs. Furthermore, a known characterization of the essential graphs is shown to be a special case of our more general framework. The three graphical characterizations have a common structure: they use two versions of a locally verifiable graphical rule. Moreover, in case of DAGs, an immediate comparison of three characterizing graphs is possible.     

汽车行业电子商务与供应链一体化集成分析

在研究了我国汽车行业供应链存在诸多不容忽视问题的基础上,提出了汽车行业实施电子商务与供应链一体化集成的管理学思想,分析了汽车行业实施电子商务与供应链一体化集成的技术、管理和经济三大主导驱动力量,构建了电子商务与汽车行业供应链进行一体化集成结构模型,并对汽车行业供应链一体化集成的具体功能模块进行了概要描述。     

Some Notes on Workplace Equality Renewal in the Swedish Labour Market

In 2001, Swedish authorities imposed a new obligation upon all firms with ten or more employees to undertake annual wage surveys, ‘workplace equality audits’ in which it is possible to ascertain, remedy and prevent unwarranted wage differentials and other unfair employment terms between men and women. An important implication of the new system, called ‘workplace equality renewal’ (självsanering), is that, at the level of the firm all Swedish employers must explain what they mean by work of ‘equal value’ as opposed to ‘different value’. This article discusses the practical pros and cons of the new system, and considers how the surveys can be used in research into the present state of gendered work division. A main finding is that the introduction of this new legislation in the long run might change the Swedish industrial relations system as well as the preconditions for many companies’ human resource management policies. Yet, neither the governmental agencies involved nor the parties’ confederate organizations have been able to clarify what the issue is really about to the single, small business employer or to the local trade union branches. Many employers find any interference, whatever it may be, threatening and trade unions have not realized the potentialities of the system from an employee perspective, potentialities connected to the fact that companies are now more or less forced to make transparent their wage policies at large.     

知识经济与产业结构调整

知识经济的到来 ,引起了产业结构的大调整 ,并从根本上改造着国民经济。为此 ,从产业结构调整的基本动因入手 ,阐述了知识经济的概念、特征 ,以及知识经济对国民经济产业结构的影响 ,提出了适应知识经济时代的国民经济产业结构新体系。     

构建研产销供应链促进高科技企业的发展

加入WTO对我国高科技企业来说是更大的挑战。本文讨论的是用供应链管理的思想来推进高新技术产业的发展。以高科技企业为核心构建或以高新技术改造供应链 ,促进科研成果的转化 ,增强核心企业的竞争力。从强化核心竞争力、战略联盟、信息技术等方面提出了构建研产销供应链的方法。     

国际制造业基地目标与江苏制造业集群培育

对于江苏来说,国际制造业基地目标意味着在10年内制造业国内生产总值将增长2.3倍。如何实现这一极具挑战性的战略目标呢?大力发展制造业产业集群是一个可行的途径。产业集群具有独特的竞争合作机制,能促使成员企业在规模不变的情况下形成高度专业化分工,实现外部规模经济和对资源的充分利用,从而提升整个产业的竞争力。将资源禀赋、产业基础、产业发展空间、地理区位、承接国际制造业转移等因素综合起来考虑,江苏省应当重点发展信息、石化、医药、纺织、装备、汽车及关键零部件等6大制造业集群。     

工业工程专业建设及人才培养模式探讨

阐述了工业工程专业复合型人才培养的指导思想、目标及我国工业工程人才培养的几种模式,提出了适合高校工业工程专业教学体系设置的看法,结合学校情况对实现工业工程复合型人才的培养策略进行了探讨。     

供应链物流系统运作模式分析

现代物流是以基于市场需求有效提供商品的供给系统为中心,通过供应链不同职能部门之间或不同企业之间的信息共享、协同发展、共同规划,而形成的完整、连续的供应链一体化运作流程。在供应链物流系统中,物流功能不断整合优化,系统运行模式也不断变化。企业可以通过投机延迟原理的有机结合,进行供应链分离点的科学定位,形成物资从企业到市场的最佳流动路线,实现最优的供应链物流。     

Slnnes：逻辑＋神经网络专家系统工具

信息与认知科学的原理表明，人工智能和网络表现了两种不同的思维方式。它具有共同的基础,这就是对信息的处理；只是处理的方法和机制各有千秋。它们相辅相成，正好构成了智能理论的完备框架。本文详细介绍的专家系统工具Slnnes就是在信息科学和认知科学理论的基础上寻求人工智能专家系统和神经网络的有机结合而形成的统一体系。