城市土地集约利用的内涵及对策研究

本文经过分析,从不同方面对城市土地集约利用进行了解释,尝试性地给出了城市土地集约利用的内涵.同时,在理解城市土地集约利用内涵的基础上,对土地集约利用的政策进行了分析,提出了一些解决实际问题的措施.     

清代中期新疆北部城市崛起的动力机制探析

本文认为清代中期新疆北部城市崛起的动力机制,一是体现在国家行政力量的推动,二是北疆商业市场机制的形成对北部城市地位的确立和巩固意义重大,改变了历史时期“南重北轻”的新疆城市分布格局。     

城市世俗生活的透视与观照——论王安忆的都市小说

面对城市的喧嚣与动荡,王安忆以一颗平常的心,真切地书写市民阶层的苦与乐、悲与哀。在多元化文学大潮的冲撞下,她坚决地抵制了媚俗化,敏感而诚挚地关注个体生命的生存体验。对于城市世俗生活,王安忆形成了自己的独到见解。同时,作为一名女作家,王安忆的小说也不可避免地有着女性的知觉与意识,女性在作家的文本中有着突出的份额,而且往往成为王安忆城市叙述的“代言人”。     

浅谈地市党报楼盘广告话语的人文性

以地市党报自身所具有的较大权威性为研究起点,以其发布的楼盘广告作为研究对象,结合地市党报上所刊登的具体楼盘实例,对楼盘广告话语进行深入剖析。认为当前的地市党报楼盘广告注重以人为本铸造品牌,注重“硬件”人性化和“软件”个性化的转化,其广告话语体现了平民视角和人文关怀,具有鲜明的人文性色彩。     

社会转型中农民工社会保障问题探析

加快城市化进程首先是加快人口的城市化进程,而人口的城市化首先要解决的是农民工问题.建立农民工社会保障制度是我国社会结构转型的需要,它兼顾了公平与效率,是社会保障制度改革的长期目标,也是构建和谐社会的先决条件.     

虚拟社区中的城市：城市微博超话的可沟通性——以重庆微博超话社区为例

当前,城市微博超话研究往往聚焦于趣缘社群,可沟通性价值却被忽略。以重庆微博超话社区为研究对象,抽取400个微博样本,探究城市微博超话蕴含的可沟通城市的潜能和如何运用微博超话机制体现城市传播的三重维度,结果显示：基于信息网络,城市微博超话提供了城市居民寻求社会支持和交往的平台,守城人和城市观察者穿梭在其中;基于地理网络,具身实践书写空间体验,区县印象勾勒立体城市;基于意义网络,城市符号凝聚为城市共同体,城市居民有着“我是本地人”的城市认同。作为虚拟社区中的城市,城市微博超话具有极强的城市属性,体现了可沟通城市“多元融合、时空平衡、虚实互嵌、内外贯通”的内涵。     

旅游城镇化与社会治理协同发展时空格局及趋势预测——以张家界市为例

利用耦合模型、重心-标准差椭圆及障碍度等方法,分析2009—2020年张家界市旅游城镇化与社会治理协同发展关系及时空格局,构建修正后的灰色马尔科夫模型,对未来十年旅游城镇化与社会治理耦合协调度进行精准预测。结果表明：（1）2009—2020年张家界市旅游城镇化水平呈先上升后下降态势,而社会治理综合发展水平则呈现较小波动变化特征,增速相对弱后于旅游城镇化水平。（2）旅游城镇化与社会治理的耦合协调度呈先上升后下降态势,经历了“一般失调—勉强协调—初级协调—良好协调—初级协调”的耦合类型转变过程,旅游城镇化超前型特征明显;从空间分异看,旅游城镇化与社会治理耦合协调度在东西和南北方向上是先扩大再收缩的态势,表现向武陵源区集聚的发展特征。（3）旅游城镇化系统的障碍度小于社会治理系统,从指标障碍度平均值看,第三产业产值比重＞第三产业就业人口比重＞旅游收入占GDP比重＞旅游人次＞每万人口交通事故死亡率。（4）未来十年张家界市旅游城镇化与社会治理耦合协调度将持续上升,但在2026年会有所下降,最终在2028年会处于优质耦合协调阶段。     

Sample selection in radiocarbon dating

Archaeologists working on the island of O'ahu, Hawai'i, use radiocarbon dating of samples of organic matter found trapped in fish-pond sediments to help them to learn about the chronology of the construction and use of the aquicultural systems created by the Polynesians. At one particular site, Loko Kuwili, 25 organic samples were obtained and funds were available to date an initial nine. However, on calibration to the calendar scale, the radiocarbon determinations provided date estimates that had very large variances. As a result, major issues of chronology remained unresolved and the archaeologists were faced with the prospect of another expensive programme of radiocarbon dating. This paper presents results of research that tackles the problems associated with selecting samples from those which are still available. Building on considerable recent research that utilizes Markov chain Monte Carlo methods to aid archaeologists in their radiocarbon calibration and interpretation, we adopt the standard Bayesian framework of risk functions, which allows us to assess the optimal samples to be sent for dating. Although rather computer intensive, our algorithms are simple to implement within the Bayesian radiocarbon framework that is already in place and produce results that are capable of direct interpretation by the archaeologists. By dating just three more samples from Loko Kuwili the expected variance on the date of greatest interest could be substantially reduced.     

金融网络的模型和优化

金融网络就是经济系统中资金循环,文献[1-8]研究了金融网络的模型。本文则在文献[1-8]金融网络模型的基础之上,建立了资产、负债、适度规模和价格的改进模型。这一改进模型考虑了所有经济部门的金融工具的风险、金融网络的经济资源约束、资产和负债的会计帐户约束等问题。模型的改进适用于应用。文章采用了进化规划算法,并依此进行仿真实验。     

Local Governments Connecting to the Global Economy: Globalization as Catalyst in Governance of East African Cities

This article responds to two questions: first, how are large local governments in East Africa responding to the emerging global economy? Second, is globalization a catalyst in enhancing local governance in Nairobi, Kampala, and Dar es Salaam? The paper is an empirical analysis of strategies adopted by local government organizations in search of meeting challenges brought by a globalization. While there are some similarities in the strategies and processes adopted, the implementation pace varies across the three organizations. At the end, an attempt is made to explain these differences.