90年代散文创作中人文精神因素的考察

90年代是大众文化的年代,也是散文创作有所作为、能够产生“散文热”的年代。在这种状态下,负载人文精神、寄寓人文理想的散文有了充分表现的空间。这类散文往往是以这样几种方式出场的通过对现当代历史事件和历史人物的剖析,表现出对历史与人生的严肃审度;借山川景物感悟人生真谛;对人类命运的终极思考与关怀;把握人类与大自然的关系;当代的反思意识;等等。这类散文的出现,给90年代散文创作带来了活力。     

TOO CLOSE IN OR TOO FAR OUT — LEARNING TO HOLD THE ROLE OF OBSERVER: TUTORS' INTRODUCTION TO A SOCIAL WORK STUDENT'S REFLECTIONS ON HER EXPERIENCE OF LEARNING THROUGH CHILD OBSERVATION

In this and a second linked paper (Natasha Quitak ‘Difficulties in Holding the Role of the Observer’), social work tutors and a former student examine the learning which can come from the experience of infant and child observation in social work qualifying training. The ability to hold the role of observer is an essential skill for social work which can to a large extent be learned. It involves finding a distance close enough to experience the feelings involved in the child's relationships but far enough out to be able to think about them. Difficulties in managing the anxieties involved in the task may be linked to students' own familial and cultural patterns of relating. Attachment theory and psychodynamic thinking provide the theoretical underpinning for learning.

This first paper is written from the perspective of the social work tutor.     

写作中的观察艺术

写作离不开材料,而直接材料的获得要靠观察。观察是写作的前提与基础。明确观察的含义及方法对于写作者来说有着十分重要的意义。本文从艺术的角度解释了观察的含义,并对写作中的观察的个性特征进行了深入细致地探讨。     

Global economy of signs and selves: A view of work regimes in call centers in the Philippines

Reflecting on the global nature of third-party offshore call center and its implications on the agent, this piece is an account of the researcher's own experience, observations, and interactions as a call center worker. Using the theoretical frame Global economy of signs and selves, weaving ideas from Scott Lash and John Urry, Pierre Bourdieu and Erving Goffman, the study looks at some dimensions and conditions of global service work experienced by Filipino agents. With the relocation of accounts offshore, call centers in the Philippines have given rise to a growing section of society required by the imperatives of their work to “defy” time and space, synchronizing their cycles and routines according to the rhythms and cycles of a distant social dimension and the imperatives of globalized production. Although relocation has allowed firms to reduce costs and make use of cheaper labor, the distance traversed by this new call center platform comes with some hidden costs, borne by workers, who may themselves take these other forms of work they deliver for granted. Highlighting under-emphasized, undervalued and misrecognized aspects of call center work, the study attempts to link the global, the local and the personal, while emphasizing the social and symbolic work involved in call center production.     

简论语料库与教师角色之转变

现代电子语料库已有了近50年的发展，但语料库应用于课堂教学才刚刚起步。通过近年语料库辅助课堂教学诸多实践研究，教师们不仅可以获得教学中的例句，还可引导学生们学习更地道、更准确的表达方式。     

大学外语课堂教学改革与实践

学生要提高外语综合能力,即提高听、说、写、译的语言能力。主要探讨如何利用大学外语课堂教学,在有限的时间,有限的条件下提高学生实际运用语言的能力。     

合理利用多媒体,优化课堂教学

近年来教育的现代化水平不断提高,高等学校多媒体教学手段的应用更为广泛,但是目前高等学校的多媒体教学仍存在许多问题。本文提出了要有机结合现代教学技术和传统教学手段的优点,科学设计制作多媒体课件,正确处理多媒体与教学要素的关系,合理利用多媒体,以提高教学质量,优化课堂教学。     

国内“协作学习”研究的回顾与展望

本文主要对十几年来国内学者在"协作学习"方面的研究成果作了回顾与展望.国内学者对"协作学习"的研究与探讨经历了萌芽、缓慢发展和快速全面展开的三个阶段.主要的研究成果可归纳为以下几个方面:1)各个学科教学中的应用研究;2)协作学习模式的探讨;3)协作学习的开展方法与策略;4)网络协作学习的实践研究;5)协作学习中教师和学生角色的转换.但是同时也存在着一定的问题,如研究的广度和深度不够,以及对协作学习效果评价的研究太少等等.     

大学课堂教学质量监控与评价——基于科学发展观的视角

我国大学课堂教学质量监控与评价存在许多问题，制约了教学质量的持续优化。文章从科学发展观的视角出发，提出了大学课堂教学质量监控评价的原则及评价模式的优化思路，并指出：要实现教学质量的持续优化，需要注意过程性评价监控机制、信息反馈机制、激励机制。     

高校学生评估课堂教学工作的探索与实践

教育质量是高等教育的生命线。教育质量的提高，必然涉及教师课堂教学效果的提高。组织学生评估课堂教学，既可作为研究和改进教师课堂教学的依据，也可以调动学生主动配合教学活动，促进教与学优势积累；培养和造就优良的教师阵容都具有重要作用；也是检查、衡量和评估教师课堂教学的好方法