The repeated public goods game: A solution using Tit-for-Tat and the Lindahl point

This paper demonstrates how a repeated public goods problem may be solved by using Tit-for-Tat (TFT) on the Lindahl point. The general solution is developed; geometric and numerical examples are offered.I wish to thank an anonymous reviewer for very helpful comments on earlier drafts of this paper.     

The organizational shaping of collective identity: The case of lesbian and gay film festivals in New York

Using information gathered during fieldwork on New York lesbian and gay film festival organizations, this paper argues that scholarship on identity has not paid sufficient attention to the organizational mediation of collective identity. The shape of collective identity—how internal instabilities and diversities are accommodated, in this case—depends not only on the emergent characteristics of the “collective,” but also on the resolution of challenges particular to organizational fields. Two very differently conceived lesbian and gay festival organizations, sites at which decision making about collective identity is ongoing and self-conscious, are examined. The analysis traces how each responds to two related tasks: maintaining community legitimacy, which requires racial diversification, and surviving within an altered institutional environment. Rather than imposition from “above” or construction from “below,” the adaptive responses by organizations (to changes in both community expectations and the resource environment) transform the collective identity formulations reaching public visibility. Earlier versions of this paper were presented at the Colloquium Series of the Center for Lesbian and Gay Studies, City University of New York, 1995, and at the Annual Meeting of the American Sociological Association, Washington, DC, 1995.     

Equality Bargaining: Where,Who, Why?

It is common to identify a role for trade unions in combating sex inequality at work through collective bargaining. This article uses a survey of paid union officers to identify the context in which equality bargaining by unions is likely to occur, using the specific issue of bargaining on equal pay. It concludes that equality bargaining is a function of women’s voice within unions, the characteristics and preferences of bargainers themselves and of a favourable public policy environment. Bargaining on equal pay is also more likely in centralized negotiations that cover multiple employers.     

铸理论丰碑 展实践风采——评《中国共产党三代领导集体的民族理论与实践》

文章从学术研究水平、体系的完整性和创新性、研究方法的科学性和严谨性等方面论述了<中国共产党三代领导集体的民族理论与实践>一书的理论价值和实践意义.     

集体企业员工需要特征及激励策略

根据需要及其理论 ,探讨了集体企业员工需要的特征 ,提出了调动集体企业员工积极性的相应原则和具体方法与途径。     

论乡镇原集体企业制度从股份合作制向股份制的转变

简要概述了乡镇集体企业股份合作制改革的过程及成效 ,着重分析了乡镇原集体企业制度从股份合作制向股份制转变的必要性 ,并在此基础上提出促进乡镇原集体企业制度成功转变的对策 :(1)选择适宜的股份制改造形式 ;(2 )建立健全企业内部法人治理结构 ;(3 )设立具有证券交易功能的地方性的产权交易所 ;(4 )进一步明晰产权、设置科学合理的股权结构 ;(5 )加强集体股权的管理 ;(6)转换政府职能 ,营造有利于企业制度创新的外部环境     

内隐记忆研究新进展

文章简要介绍了内隐记忆在研究方法、特点机制、神经心理学基础及应用研究等方面近年来国内外的一些有代表性的进展情况 ,指出内隐记忆的研究和应用意义重大 ,前景看好     

Can we remember differently? A case study of the new culture of memory in voluntary organisations

This article analyses the positive contribution that Slovenian voluntary, non–governmental organisations, users' organisations and community–based services in the field of mental health have made to the 'new culture of memory' of helpers and users. The conceptual differences between Slovenian psychiatric (institutional) treatment and voluntary community care are presented through the case study of Clare, a young woman who was diagnosed as a chronic schizophrenic. This example shows the importance of community care in voluntary organisations for the reduction of disability associated with mental disorders. The development of the new culture of memory in voluntary organisations and community–based services is not only the 'narrative turn' within social welfare, but also symbolises the 'implicit turn' in the relationship between the helper and the user. The real challenge of the new culture of memory in the process of help to disabled people (in respect of individuals working through traumatic memories) is that the helper can bear and support the user on a daily basis. During the process of their relationship, the deep implicit relational memories of both become activated and influence the change within the user as well as the helper.     

农村集体建设用地流转中土地权属问题的研究

目前,农村集体建设用地流转过程中有关土地权属的一系列问题已成为人们关注的焦点。针对这一现象,本文对流转过程中的土地权属问题进行了总结,找出了产生这些问题的原因,并有针对性的提出了相应的对策和建议,以期能够促进农村集体建设用地的健康、有序、协调、稳定的发展。     

Television and Violence in the Economy of Memory

The present paper aims to consider the cultural function of television as a technology for the creation of a public memory. The television system records past images, preserves them, and broadcasts various historical programs. A viewer owns the public memory jointly, through watching/consuming programs. However, the process of production and consumption of programs is linked with the exclusion of other historical memories from the public space. After all, the creation of public memories in depth is related to social power. Through the analysis in concrete terms of a series of programs of Project X and the second episode of the Nippon Hoso Kyokai (NHK; Japan Broadcasting Corporation) series, Special Edition: Judging War, the relationship between the organization of public memories and social power is explored. Project X depicts the challenges of engineers of middle standing who initiated new industrial and technological developments in the 1960s and 1970s. Special Edition: Judging War is based on coverage of the Women's International War Crimes Tribunal on Japan's Military Sexual Slavery. This program was subjected to revision on the eve of its broadcast. What forms of expression were eliminated? These two programs should help us define more clearly what the Japanese media selects for incorporation into the public memory.