吊挂式高楼清洗机

安全可靠的高楼清洗设备设计已成为当前重要课题。由于高空作业要求安全、稳定、贴墙、行走、平衡等,文章突破吊栏等传统结构,采用双钢丝吊挂式设计,从材料选用到自带电、液结构等方面,对高楼清洗机进行了优化设计,保证高楼清洗机的安全、轻便与简洁。     

基于支持向量机的中国股指期货回归预测研究

本文针对股指期货预测的特点,选择对股指期货指数有重要影响的相关指标,首次提出用支持向量机(SVM)方法对其进行回归预测,并用遗传算法(GA)和粒子群算法(PSO)分别优化四种不同核函数的支持向量机,构建了八种不同的中国股指期货回归预测方案,用实证研究的方法对这八种方案的准确性和时效性进行了比较。实验结果表明粒子群算法优化的线性核函数支持向量机作为中国股指期货回归预测的模型,具有更好的预测效果。     

Online scheduling on parallel machines with two GoS levels

This paper investigates the online scheduling problem on parallel and identical machines with a new feature that service requests from various customers are entitled to many different grade of service (GoS) levels. Hence each job and machine are labeled with the GoS levels, and each job can be processed by a particular machine only when the GoS level of the job is not less than that of the machine. The goal is to minimize the makespan. In this paper, we consider the problem with two GoS levels. It assumes that the GoS levels of the first k machines and the last m−k machines are 1 and 2, respectively. And every job has a GoS level of 1 alternatively or 2. We first prove the lower bound of the problem under consideration is at least 2. Then we discuss the performance of algorithm AW presented in Azar et al. (J. Algorithms 18:221–237, 1995) for the problem and show it has a tight bound of 4−1/m. Finally, we present an approximation algorithm with competitive ratio . Research supported by Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (Y605316) and its preliminary version appeared in Proceedings of AAIM2006, LNCS, 4041, 11-21.     

基于最优支持向量机模型的经营失败预警研究

根据中国资本市场的实际和样本数据特点,设计一套从样本准备到模型参数优化、再到模型比较的集成解决方案,对上市公司经营失败进行预警,通过实验分析参数调整和核函数选择对支持向量机建模的影响,寻求最优的支持向量机模型.实证结果表明,经营失败预警应用中,参数和核函数的选择对预警模型有较大影响,基于最优支持向量机模型的预测效果优于统计方法和神经网络方法,支持向量机适合中国上市公司分行业小样本的实际.特别处理事件作为经营失败样本切分标准对模型产生一定影响.     

Binary discrimination methods for high-dimensional data with a geometric representation

Four binary discrimination methods are studied in the context of high-dimension, low sample size data with an asymptotic geometric representation, when the dimension increases while the sample sizes of the classes are fixed. We show that the methods support vector machine, mean difference, distance-weighted discrimination, and maximal data piling have the same asymptotic behavior as the dimension increases. We study the consistent, inconsistent, and strongly inconsistent cases in terms of angles between the normal vectors of the separating hyperplanes of the methods and the optimal direction for classification. A simulation study is done to assess the theoretical results.     

基于支持向量机的股市风格轮换策略研究

作为一种增加潜在收益的工具,风格轮换策略已经成为广为接受的金融投资策略.通过对几种常见的风格轮换模型进行比较,采取支持向量机分别建立规模溢价和价值溢价的预测模型,根据预测结果形成规模风格和价值/成长风格轮换策略,并检验这种积极风格轮换策略在中国股市的有效性.研究结果表明,中国股市存在显著的价值溢价,规模风格轮换策略业绩显著优于消极持有小盘股策略和市场收益,适合采取规模风格轮换策略进行短期投资;消极持有价值股的投资策略业绩显著优于规模风格轮换的投资策略,这暗示在长期投资上更适合采取买入并持有价值股的消极风格投资策略.     

基于支持向量机模型的北京市能源需求预测研究

北京市能源需求系统具有非线性、历史数据较少而影响因素众多等复杂特征, 而支持向量机模型在解决小样本、非线性及高维模式识别问题方面具有突出优势。为此, 引入支持向量机模型对北京市1978-2010年能源需求进行建模, 并据此对2012-2020年能源需求量进行预测。结果表明:支持向量机模型能有效拟合北京市能源需求系统的复杂变化趋势, 比其他传统方法有更高的预测精度。研究发现, 2012-2020年北京市能源需求量逐年增加, 年均增速2.75%;另外, 北京市能源需求的增速在“十三五”期间会比“十二五”期间略有趋缓。     

Dual effects of ‘losses disguised as wins’ and near-misses in a slot machine game

Individually, both near-misses and losses disguised as wins (LDWs) have been seen to exert pro-motivational effects on gambling. However, it is not clear whether both structural characteristics are effective within the same game. Participants (n = 40) played a slot machine simulation. The simulation delivered near-misses, wins and ‘full-misses’. Half the participants also received LDWs that occurred independently of the outcomes on the payline. Valence and motivation ratings were collected after each round. Results showed that the LDW group reported increased valence ratings compared to the no-LDW group. Within the LDW group, trials with LDWs also resulted in increased enjoyment compared to trials without LDWs. We distinguished near-misses falling either side of the payline. Near-misses before the payline (NMB) were rated as more motivational than near-misses after the payline (NMA), whereas NMAs were rated as more aversive than NMBs. These differences between the two near-miss types were exacerbated by LDWs. Results demonstrate LDWs increase the trial-by-trial enjoyment of non-win outcomes. The motivational and hedonic effects of near-misses differed for events either side of the payline, and these differences were exaggerated by the presence of LDWs. Thus, near-misses can retain their effectiveness in complex forms of gambling that also deliver LDWs.     

国际强行法的基本法理思考

国际强行法的出现改变了国际法体系纯粹由任意法组成的局面,使得国际法获得了“公法”属性,成为名副其实的“国际公法”.国际强行法的约束力并非根源于主权同意,其法律渊源与传统国际法大相径庭.国际强行法与《联合国宪章》第103条共同促使国际法律体系出现了一定规范的等级秩序,前者在于维护所确立的法律关系之排他性,后者在于确保宪章义务之优先性.