浅谈中国信托立法的缺陷——从信托的生效要件到信托财产所有权的归属谈起

中国信托立法有关信托生效及财产权转移方面的规定存在一定的缺陷.隐藏在这些缺陷背后的是我国传统民法观念与信托这一新兴财产权制度之间的冲突,以及固有的金融监管体制与领域宽泛的信托业之间的冲突.不能积极协调甚或漠视此等制度冲突,不仅不利于法制的统一,同时亦难免消解信托制度自身的积极功能.     

休息权法律属性探讨

休息权是自然人得以生存和发展的基本权利,属于基本人权的范围.同时,它也是自然人人格权必要的和基本的组成部分,是一项独立的人格权.在现代社会,休息权还是劳动者应当享有的与劳动权密切相关的一项基本权利.     

Understanding responsibility: Adolescents' views of delegation and follow-through within the family

Most studies of responsibility emphasize judgments about blame, with cognitive sophistication as the major basis for variations in judgments. The present study explores an alternative. The judgments are about actions that should be taken, with interpersonal relationships as the major basis. In the situations considered, one sibling asks another to take on a job normally done by the asker. The judgments have to do with the responsibility to follow-through, and with the implementation of responsibility (appropriate as against inappropriate ways to remind, give details, or check that the job has been done). Among 14- and 18-year-olds, the majority regarded follow-through as an obligation, with some variation as a function of circumstances. Judgments about appropriate and inappropriate implementation showed a concern with avoiding both negative attributions and the appearance of coercion, in line with the nature of the relationship. Age differences were not significant but gender, in combination with age, was a factor on some judgments. Overall, the results point to the feasibility and the value of considering responsibility in terms of appropriate actions and of linking the analysis of judgments about responsibility to analyses of relationships.     

驰名商标的认定归属权在跨国保护中的适用与例外

随着中国加入世界贸易组织进程的加快和全球经济一体化格局的形成,驰名商标的跨国保护问题显得日益重要。驰名商标一词最早出现在《巴黎公约》中,但《巴黎公约》并没有对其做出明确的规定,因此,各国对驰名商标的认定和保护措施各不相同,相应地在理论界产生了争议。从驰名商标认定归属权的法律渊源看,对驰名商标的认定归属权在跨国保护中的适用与例外应做深入的分析,在跨国保护中驰名商标认定权重新归属有其必要性和可行性,完善驰名商标认定权的重新归属具有一定的现实意义。     

培养积极的自我概念,维护与促进心理健康

自我概念对人的心理健康和事业成就有重要的影响。本文阐述了自我概念的涵义、功能及其发展 ,揭示了自我概念理论对于教育工作的巨大启示意义。     

在边缘写作——作为“后殖民作家”的奈保尔其人其作

V· S·奈保尔是当代后殖民文学的重要作家。他是被东西方两种文化撕裂、造就和定义的人,其作品反映了第三世界人民的灵魂痛苦和像他这样的“无根人”在寻找文化归属、精神家园方面所遇到的问题,他也是“被写的”。奈保尔的故事,其实就是帝国主义殖民者撤离后的前殖民地人民的故事,其内涵已远超出文学。     

Children's Interpretations of Ambiguous Provocation From Their Siblings: Comparisons With Peers and Links to Relationship Quality

This study investigated how six‐ to eight‐year‐old children interpret ambiguous provocation from their siblings. In particular, we examined how children's attributions of their siblings' intent (1) differed from those for their peers, (2) varied as a function of the structural features of the sibling relationship, and (3) were associated with the affective qualities of the sibling relationship. A total of 121 children were presented with ambiguous provocation scenarios in which three groups of agemates were described as the perpetrators of harm (siblings, friends, and disliked peers). Scenarios were designed to assess children's attributions of hostile, instrumental, and accidental intent. Children attributed more hostile intent to disliked peers than to siblings and less hostile intent to friends than to siblings. Accidental and instrumental intent attributions were equally likely for friends and siblings but less common for disliked peers. Children attributed more hostile intent to older siblings, and more instrumental intent to laterborn siblings who were chronologically younger. Children's attributions of siblings' intent were related to both parents' and children's reports of the affective features of siblings' interactions. Results provide new insight into how children's construals of others' actions are grounded in the unique features of their relationships with particular interaction partners.     

Protagonists' and Adoptive Process Representations in Italian Children's Books About International Adoption: A Qualitative Study

This qualitative study aims at identifying the main representations of the international adoption process through a comparative analysis of 62 Italian stories about international adoption. Content analysis involves the use of thematic analysis as well as computer-assisted text analysis. Results show that adoption is represented varying from a polarization in which “the positive” is situated in the “adoptive world” while “the negative” pertains to the world of the origins, to a more integrated representation in which both the adoptive context and the origins entail positive aspects.     

中国社会的不稳定自尊、强攻击性与调适路径

自尊既具有个体性也具有群体性,不稳定自尊中的高自尊向低自尊的转化会导致个体严重的挫折感,可能会引发强社会攻击行为,如果这种挫折感集中于凝聚力较强的特定群体,就可能严重威胁到社会稳定。造成社会整体自尊感降低的主要因素有价值观的过度一元化和物质化,文化的过度世俗化,以及社会贫富差距过大、机会严重不均等造成的挫折感与相对剥夺感的增强。当前中国片面的现代化导致国民的整体挫折感不断增强,特别是中产阶级与大学生群体的挫折感尤为强烈,严重影响到社会稳定。只有牢固树立以人为本的全面发展观,把公民幸福感的提高放在第一位,兼顾人与自然,人与社会的和谐发展,不断减轻人的异化,壮大中产阶级,我们才能提高国民总体自尊感,实现可持续发展。     

网络口碑发布平台对消费者产品判断的影响研究——归因理论的视角

随着互联网快速对消费者生活的渗透,消费者行为越来越多地镶嵌于虚拟网络环境,网络信息对消费行为的影响在不断加强。从归因理论的视角、运用实验研究方法,探索网络口碑发布平台对消费者因果推断和产品判断的影响,并将网络口碑的性质作为调节变量,检验发布平台与性质的交互效应;最后探讨了营销信息通过网络传播的思路与策略。