对"真理客观性"观点的辨析

哲学界通行的真理客观性观点与实践标准相矛盾,与唯物辩证法的范畴论相冲突,背离了真理定义的基本要求,不符合实践唯物主义的精神,曲解了经典作家关于客观真理的论断,其基本论据和推理过程存在严重的逻辑错误和内在矛盾,因而从根本上说是站不住脚的。     

Racial differences in urban neighboring

Despite mixed expectations generated by existing theories and evidence, this analysis documents clear racial differences in urban neighboring behavior. Using data from a survey of Nashville, Tennessee, residents, we show that blacks interact with their neighbors more often than whites do, and in a greater variety of ways. The only noteworthy similarity between the two groups is the positive impact of neighboring on feelings of community affect. Overall, our results support the view that neighbor relations — like other kinds of informal participation — have helped blacks cope with constrained social opportunities and provided them with access to resources unavailable through formal institutional channels.Revised version of a paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, San Francisco, August 1989.     

丁玲女性意识的演变轨迹

丁玲一生都以女性的姿态在自己的作品中探索着中国女性的生存、地位、价值等问题.左联时期,她的女性意识与阶级解放意识和社会革命意识融会在一起;抗战时期在延安,她的女性意识发展得最成熟,表达得最彻底;抗战胜利后,她的女性意识在强大的主流文化磁场中得到重现和发展.     

论刘勰文学批评的“文本”精神

刘勰的文学批评有别于先秦两汉时期的“以德为本”的文学批评。贯穿刘勰文学批评始终的是“以文为本”的精神,“文”是刘勰文学批评理论的核心,也是刘勰文学批评方法论依据。刘勰文学批评中的“文本”精神是我国文学批评走向自觉的重要标志。     

"养"与"弃":民众孝亲伦理观念试析--以耿村民间故事文本为对象

“养”与“弃”是民众孝亲伦理观的核心问题,它是由农村的生产实际造成的对血缘关系的依赖而产生的伦理问题。本文通过民间故事文本,分析民众孝亲观念中蕴含的“孝与非孝”的伦理矛盾及其复杂的表现形态。“行孝”所面临的威胁有两种:一种是外在的,即极度贫困的生存条件和极为沉重的经济负担。一种是内在的,即子女成家以后情感重心的转移。在终极境况下,民众以互惠的劝孝方式来消解被弃养的风险。这种伦理诉求与儒家的孝道伦理在观念和实践上都有相当大的差距。     

现代传媒与现代散文辨体

现代散文的文类向来比较混杂,人们的认识也不一致,本文从现代传播媒体与散文形成与发展的关系出发,探讨现代散文的文类意识,并从散文文体的角度进行了必要的辨体.现代传媒对散文文体的形成产生了明显的影响,因而古代文章的分类在现代媒体中失去了"辨体"的意义,现代传媒为现代散文辨体提供了理论依据,现代散文文类大体可以分为叙事类、杂感类、小品类、杂体类.     

The State of Care Management in Learning Disability and Mental Health Services 12 Years into Community Care

This paper reports on the organization of care management froma longitudinal study of community care for people resettledfrom long-stay learning disability and psychiatric hospitals.The findings from a 12-year follow-up of care management arrangementsin 12 learning disability and eight mental health study siteservices are described. The diversity of care management arrangementsfound at earlier points in the evaluation remained evident.Also, many of the former ‘care in the community’service users were excluded from mainstream care managementarrangements in their localities. The difficulty of developingperson-centred arrangements in learning disability and the lackof integration of the Care Programme Approach and care managementwere evident. The findings and observations are placed in thewider policy and practice context, with suggestions for takingcare management forward nationally and locally.     

国外社区矫正的理论基础及其发展评估

20世纪70年代以来,世界各国都在不断地进行刑罚制度的改革和创新,社区矫正就是在这样的背景下诞生的一种全新的行刑方式。社区矫正之所以能在现代社会被西方国家普遍接受和采纳,是因为其背后包含了若干深层合理的基础理论,蕴涵着人道和效益的价值理念。正如一个硬币的两面,社区矫正在发展进程中也面临着一些问题:社区矫正在减少再犯和疏减监狱拥挤压力方面成效并不显著;社区矫正的实施容易导致自由裁量权的滥用和社会控制网络的扩张。     

论白先勇小说的审美意识

白先勇的小说以深沉的历史厚度与文化内涵而见长,传统文化的内蕴进入他的小说后,呈现出极其炫目的审美色彩,而这一切都是其审美意识的外化,他追求一种浓重的忧患意识,而小说亦因此而呈现出无法化约的感伤色彩,在美学载体上则表现为扑朔迷离的色调的运用。     

培养大学生公关意识的意义与途径

运用公关理念,分析并说明了培养大学生公关意识的必要性,并在此基础上提出以引导学生端正思想、理解公关内涵、树立形象意识为基础,从组织开展学生自愿参加的活动入手,辅之以学校有关管理部门有目的、有策略的引导来提高大学生公关意识。