灵活化时代劳动力市场灵活安全性研究

劳动力市场灵活安全性战略的提出是为了应对劳动力市场灵活化改革中出现的安全性问题。在西方国家劳动力市场中,＂丹麦模式＂以及＂荷兰模式＂被认为是实行灵活安全性战略的典范。文章旨在分析借鉴国外成功经验,探讨适合我国国情的灵活安全性劳动力市场模式的路径选择。     

试论高等学校大型仪器设备的使用效益

我国正处于高等学校快速发展时期,全国各高等学校都不断加大大型仪器设备投资力度,管好、用好仪器设备成为当前高等学校设备管理工作的重点。本文就如何充分提高大型仪器设备的使用效益进行理论探讨,大胆提出从体制改革入手,改变原有的管理体制和管理模式,建立中心实验室,集中投资,合理配置,高效管理,开放使用,实现资源共享。     

我国农村科技型企业创业资金需求与供给研究

农村科技型企业对农村经济的发展有着积极的导向作用。然而资金问题已成为阻碍其成长的重要因素。在不同阶段,创业的特点与风险不尽相同,因此对资金的需求也不一样。文章从农村科技型企业创业不同阶段的资金需求特征入手,分析了其在创业融资中遇到的问题,指出目前我国农村科技型企业创业融资比较理想的模式是以政府为主导,并引导各项金融资源与农村科技创业相结合,以此满足农村科技型企业创业各阶段的融资需求。     

A call for more elaborate and transparent pension data to inform policy‐making: A critical examination of World Bank data for Eastern Europe

This article offers a critical analysis of the methods by means of which data relating to the performance of second pillar pension schemes are collated, compared and reported. This is done with regard to the performance of mandatory private second pillar pension funds in Eastern Europe. By critically examining data published in a number of World Bank studies, and through the identification of data problems and irregularities, the article argues that a much more elaborate and transparent approach to the collation, comparative analysis and reporting of data is needed. Required is the establishment of a consensus regarding what should represent a robust basis for making credible policy recommendations, not least with regard to pension re‐reforms in the countries of Eastern Europe and elsewhere. In the absence of such a consensus, unresolved data problems and irregularities may potentially continue to influence the formulation of incomplete national policy conclusions regarding the performance of second pillar pension funds and, in turn, the ability of policy‐makers to evaluate appropriately the need for, and assess the feasibility of implementing in a sustainable manner, pension re‐reform.     

From pension funds to piggy banks: (Perverse) consequences of the Stability and Growth Pact since the crisis

As part of their strategy for economic and monetary union, European governments committed themselves to fiscal discipline – particularly by placing limits on annual deficits and on public debt. Subsequently, and as they sought to respond to the “current crisis”, they embraced the view that only if public finances were kept under control would sustainable recovery be possible. Rules of fiscal governance were strengthened. To help them meet these rules, the governments of many member States of the European Union made changes to their pension systems or to funds they had established specifically to pay the costs of population ageing. The intention was not to cut retirement benefits or to improve the efficiency of the relevant pension schemes and institutions. Rather, it was to free up resources immediately. Funded pension schemes and pension funds were treated like “piggy banks” that were raided when times became hard. Moreover, the policies pursued succeeded in meeting their objectives only because the system of national accounts according to which outcomes are judged does not recognize the way in which most of the fiscal gains are matched by future fiscal liabilities.     

清代浙东地区会田研究

田会是中国古代农村民间的一种互助性合作组织。它至少在清末浙东地区较为普遍地存在。在祀田、义田以外,会田又是另一种新的集体土地所有制形式。其基本特征在于它是一种跨家族的村民之间的经济互助组织。     

信息技术与集团资金管理

随着科学技术尤其是信息技术的飞速发展,信息技术给企业生产、管理活动的方式带来了根本性的变革。信息技术对企业管理提出了重大的挑战,促使其考虑如何利用信息技术改进企业管理模式,适应信息社会,在日益激烈的竞争中保持不败的地位。本文将讨论如何利用信息技术改进集团资金管理,实现企业管理信息化的第一步。     

社保基金投资组合的动态风险测度研究

考虑到现阶段社保基金主要投资于股票和债券,以沪深300指数和国债指数构建投资组合代表社保基金投资组合,测度社保基金投资组合的动态风险。首先,基于FIGARCH模型对边缘分布建模;然后,基于时变Copula研究资产间的动态相关性,发现沪深300指数和国债指数间的相关性具有较强的持续性;最后采用Monte Carlo预测投资组合的VaR进行Kupiec检验。比较研究发现,基于时变模型的VaR预测效果要优于非时变模型的预测效果,时变FIGARCH-Copula-T和DCC(Dynamic Conditional Correlation)-MFIGARC-T模型都能准确地测度动态风险,但前者预测的失败率要低于后者。     

基金资助论文与无基金资助论文被引情况分析:以部分高水平医学期刊为例

选择基金资助论文作为高水平论文,对其被引用情况进行分析,同时与无基金资助论文的被引情况进行比较,以探讨二者被引情况存在的差异.结果表明,被引用过的基金资助论文的单篇被引频次并不比无基金资助论文高,而基金资助论文的被引率显著高于无基金资助论文.由此可见,论文的引用率可推广应用于表示期刊的水平.     

城乡一体化背景下的农村社会保障研究——以德州市为例

德州市已初步建立起以农村最低生活保障制度、农村新型合作医疗制度和农村新型社会养老保险制度为主要内容的农村社会保障体系,但农村社会保障体系与城市相比还比较薄弱,需进一步完善。逐步完善农村社会保障体系,实现城乡社会保障制度的有序接轨,是统筹城乡发展过程中促进地方经济社会和谐发展的重要目标和重要内容。