北京市现代制造业的产业组织结构分析

北京现代制造业的发展已有4年时间,对其发展状况和存在问题有必要从不同角度做出一个基本判断。本文主要从产业组织学的角度分析北京现代制造业产业组织结构的现状,探讨其存在的问题,并提出优化北京现代制造业产业组织的对策与建议。     

会计师事务所规模扩张与审计市场集中度背离的探讨

提高审计市场集中度有助于提高审计独立性 ,而规模扩张无疑是提高审计市场集中度的最直接方法 ,通过对市场选择下事务所规模化历程的分析 ,指出规模扩张有其内生性 ,我国事务所合并是政府选择的结果 ,单纯的政府推动并不能提高市场集中度     

The Hollow Ring of Donor Commitment: Country Concentration and the Decoupling of Aid‐Effectiveness Norms from Donor Practice

The fragmentation of a donor's foreign aid across too many recipient countries is widely believed to be detrimental to aid effectiveness. This article explores the origins of a new norm – recipient concentration – and assesses the extent to which it can be expected to improve aid effectiveness. It also examines 23 donors' actual record of country concentration, and finds that, though there are some potential explanations for donors' behaviour, their collective failure to implement country concentration has very little consequence in theory or in practice.     

On concurrence of several linear regressions and applications to problems of enzyme kinetics

In comparing several regressions E(y_ij) =α_i + β_ix_ij i = 1, 2, ..., k, j = 1,2, ..., n_i, researchers are generally interested in the following five problems: whether they have (1) equal slope, (2) equal intercept, (3) coincidence, (4) common intersection on X-axis, and (5) common intersection on (X,Y) - plane. Problems (1) - (3) can be put into the framework of the general linear hypothesis and the F-test can be used. However, problems (4) and (5) cannot be put into the general linear hypothesis because they are ratios of parameters. Hence, in this paper we consider the generalized likelihood ratio test for hypothesis testing. An application to an enzyme kinetics problem in Aniline Metabolism is demonstrated     

我国区域经济集聚的环境效应研究

区域经济集聚通常对地方的经济增长和城市化发展具有巨大的推动作用，但在生态环境方面的作用却相反。主要表现在三个方面：在区域内。经济集聚的环境效应会使地方环境问题目趋严重；在区域外。经济集聚引致了大规模的跨区域资源配置，这种跨区域的经济要素流动由于缺乏应有的生态补偿机制的配合，会将经济集聚的环境负效应扩散到资源流出地区，造成全局性的环境问题；在环境治理方面。现有的环境政策并不能减弱经济集聚的向心力与环境负效应，反而刺激了经济集聚，增加了集聚区域的经济总量和污染排放总量。结果，经济集聚的环境问题更加突出。并向区域外扩散，呈现出一种全局性的生态环境恶化趋势。     

我国汽车产业的国有产权、市场结构与市场绩效研究

由于产业性质的不同,跨部门分析只能从总体而不能从个体揭示各个产业的绩效与产权和市场结构之间的准确关系,本文针对单个产业(汽车)的绩效与产权和市场结构之间的关系进行了实证分析,实证结果表明市场集中度对经济绩效表现出了正效应而国有产权和产业规模对经济绩效表现出了显著的负效应。     

The changing spatial distribution and concentration of Australias chinese and Vietnamese communities: An analysis of 1986–2006 Australian population census data

This paper describes the changing spatial distribution and concentration of Chinese and Vietnamese communities in Australia over the two past decades. The research analyses data of individuals (i) born in the People’s Republic of China or Vietnam, (ii) of Chinese or Vietnamese ancestry, and (iii) who spoke Chinese or Vietnamese languages at home. Basic demographic and economic factors at the SLA level are considered to provide an initial discussion of meso-level factors which may have contributed to changes in Chinese-and Vietnamese-Australian distributions and concentrations since 1986. As expected, from field observations, the data reveal a contrasting picture of the spatial distribution and concentration of the Chinese- and Vietnamese-Australian communities, and indicate that although a few areas of high Vietnamese spatial concentration have persisted into 2006, and a few areas of high’ Chinese spatial concentration have developed since 1986, overall there is an increasing dispersion of both communities into the broader Australian community.     

瞬态浓度场的光学测量系统

基于数字图像处理技术和光学粒子散射理论，研制了具有非接触式、全场测量、被测面积大和成本低等特征的瞬态浓度场定量光学测量系统，其可以测量瞬态浓度场的相对值，经过标定也可以测量绝对值．实验结果表明，该系统与传统的接触式单点浓度测量方法相比，具有显著的全场瞬态测量的优越性，应用前景广阔。     

水处理工程中的参数优化

在水处理过程中 ,选取合理的设计参数能使处理费用达到最小 ,对污泥负荷以及厌氧———好氧的接口浓度的优化进行了探讨     

果蔬气调包装设计及贮藏期预测

建立了果蔬气调包装的数学模型,通过数值模拟预测包装袋内的气体浓度变化及达到动态平衡时的气体浓度,给出了包装材料的确定方法及不同气调参数下果蔬气调包装贮藏期的预测方法.以黄桃为研究对象,测定了5℃和25℃下自发气调包装的气体浓度变化规律,进行了0℃及体积分数为2%O2、5%CO2初始浓度条件下的主动气调包装贮藏实验.实验结果验证了数学模型预测结果的正确性.