毛泽东的学习观对我国学习型政党建设的启示

毛泽东一生酷爱学习,是世人公认的学习楷模。在我国当前建设学习型政党的过程中,回顾毛泽东的学习观可以得出新的启示:理论联系实际是学习型政党建设的根本; 领导干部带头学习是学习型政党建设的决定性因素; 甘愿当群众的学生是学习型政党建设的应有态度; 多学习点少娱乐点是建设学习型政党的有力保障。     

农村传统文化保护的价值与路径思考?

在社会转型的大背景下,快速而无序发展的城镇化引起了部分农村的消失。农民与农村是中国农村传统文化的载体,农民市民化和农村城镇化给农村传统文化的存续带来了釜底抽薪式的打击,农村传统文化保护问题成为重要的研究领域。本文从保护农村传统文化的价值出发,分析不同角度下对农村传统文化价值的认知,尝试通过纵向历史对比去解释保护农村传统文化的紧迫性和必要性;运用博弈论的分析方法探讨农村传统文化保护的内在机理,探索保护农村传统文化的具体途径,如适当开发农村传统文化、确立农业文化遗产名录制度、借助政府等公共力量加强对农村传统文化的研究、保护有历史价值的古村落等。     

Employee correlates of sickness presence: A study across four European countries

The model of sickness presence (SP) proposed by Aronsson and Gustafsson consists of two parts. The first postulates SP as an employee's reaction to his/her general state of health, and as depending on employee correlates relating to the individual and the job. The second proposes longitudinal relationships between SP and future health. The present study is the first to test the first part of the model outside Scandinavia. Positive sickness presence factors studied were work involvement and job satisfaction; negative presence factors were financial household contribution, time pressure at work, and perceived job insecurity. Control variables were general health, age, gender and autonomy. Data (N=2348) were gathered from a total of 110 organizations in four European countries (Belgium, Spain, Sweden and the UK) with differing welfare state regime, degree of employment protection, labour market and sickness absence-related indicators. The data were analysed by hierarchical multiple regression per country. The findings partially confirmed the Aronsson and Gustafsson model. In all countries, employee general health status was a prerequisite of SP, and time pressure at work related to SP. In Sweden and the UK, job satisfaction related to SP. In the UK, work involvement related to SP.     

Regulations,policies and practices concerning work stress in five European countries

Abstract

A comparative inventory of regulations, policies and practices in The Netherlands, Sweden, UK, Germany and France with regard to the prevention of work stress was carried out. In each country data were collected by means of interviews with key informants and through exploring relevant documents and literature. It was found that Sweden, The Netherlands and the UK—those countries with framework legislation in the field of health and safety—recognize stress as an important health and safety topic, whereas Germany and France do not yet recognize stress as an important policy issue. However, even in the first group of countries less attention is being paid towards psychosocial work characteristics when compared with traditional health and safety issues, such as noise, machine safety and toxic agents. There is a clear lack of well-documented (national) ‘examples of good preventive practice’, even in Sweden and The Netherlands. Recommendations are being formulated concerning type of legislation, guidance and information, monitoring and risk assessment, costs and benefits, examples of good practice and European networking.     

关于产权概念的比较分析

随着现代经济的发展,产权这一概念被人们更广泛的提及和使用。然而对产权概念的理解却比较模糊。文章试图从制度经济学的角度出发,对产权的内涵进行理论分析,并对产权与所有权的辨证关系以及现代企业中的企业法人产权作一比较论述。     

绿色理念在图书馆建筑中的体现——以南京工程学院逸夫图书信息中心为例

绿色图书馆是现代图书馆的发展趋势,它贯彻的是一种科学、健康、创新、可持续发展的理念.绿色图书馆建设首先要从建筑做起.绿色建筑在设计上主要包括五个因素:可持续发展、节水、节能、材料选择与室内环境质量.南京工程学院逸夫图书信息中心在选址、造型及色彩、节能、功能区域设置、智能化系统、无障碍设计等方面充分体现了绿色图书馆的理念,达到了人、建筑、自然的和谐统一.     

“天人合一”与环境伦理

建设有中国特色的可持续发展环境伦理观必须继承中国古代优秀的生态伦理思想。文章对中国传统文化中的环境伦理思想进行了逻辑的梳理,系统阐述、分析并挖掘了中国古代儒道两家早期萌芽的环境伦理思想的精髓,从体现“天入合一”思想的天入合一、钓而不纲、仁民爱物、道法自然四个维度出发,说明中国传统文化中环境伦理思想代表的价值取向及存在的不足和缺陷。     

“十七大报告”视域中的社会主义民主政治系统性践履

文章从经济主体的非公性,民主政治的多元主体、多种途径的参与性,市民社会的培育形成与利益诉求主体的多元化,文化建设的包容性、独立性、选择性和差异性等方面进行本质的探索,得出现时期社会主义民主建设的合理内核与社会主义经济、政治、文化、社会建设相一致,并相互促进协调发展的结论。同时认为将经济、政治、社会体制改革与行政体制改革通盘考虑,将民主实践与法治践履统筹兼顾是社会主义民主政治发展的重要途径。     

闽台入境旅游特征比较

通过对闽台两地入境旅游特征的比较,结果表明:闽台入境旅游处于不同的发展阶段,台湾入境旅游总体规模大于福建,台湾旅游外汇收入和入境游客人均消费水平也远高于福建。但两者旅游密度均较低。台湾地区入境的外国客源市场发展水平较高,而华侨市场开发水平较低。闽台入境的外国客源市场集中度均较高,入境外国游客均以亚洲为主,日本和美国均是最重要的客源国。近年来闽台旅游互动有了重大突破,但闽台间双向旅游客流差异悬殊,以台湾游客赴闽旅游为主。在两岸"三通"实现背景下,闽台两地应进行旅游合作,构建以闽台为核心的"海峡旅游区",实现共赢。     

论文化营销构念

应用社会及行为科学研究方法,分析研究目前文化营销概念界定出现较大分歧的原因,确定文化营销属于特殊类概念--构念,即研究者依据研究的需要所仔细建构或"发明"的一种概念;对其作出相应的文义性定义,种概念属"营销方式"类别,属差为时代性、对应性、导向性、独特性特征;并指出该课题的研究应由"概念化"界定逐步向"操作化"界定,即由思辨研究向实证研究过渡.