汉初皇帝利益追求的策略——在制度的利益分析框架之下的探讨

与秦始皇一样,汉初的皇帝也追求个人利益最大化,但他们追求最大化利益的手段越来越巧妙。汉承秦制,刘氏家族重新确立被放弃的皇帝制度,从制度上保证自己获取最大利益的同时,巧妙运用其他的社会制度,巩固其既得的利益。他们在追求最大利益的同时,也追求最安心、最长久的利益享受。从这个角度看,汉初的皇帝追求个人利益的策略要比秦始皇略高一筹。     

生产性企业组织学习最优控制模型及其理论分析

运用最优控制理论研究生产性企业组织学习活动的动态最优决策问题.以企业的概念性学习投资率和操作性学习投资率为决策变量,累积知识量、生产率、单位成本和废品率等为状态变量,计划期内的总利润为指标函数,建立了一个最优控制模型,其特点在于规范地描绘概念性学习和操作性学习对企业累积知识量、生产率、单位成本、质量以及企业利润的动态影响.根据生产性企业组织学习和生产经营的实际情况,提出了一些定量化表达的假设和定义.在假设和定义的基础上利用最大值原理分析了所建立的模型,获得了关于动态最优概念性学习投资策略和操作性学习投资策略性质的一些结论,将这些结论与实际问题相结合,指出了在生产性企业组织学习实践上的含义.     

企业信息化战略规划的一种新的分析框架模型

对已有的企业信息化战略规划方法进行了评述.基于业务流程的价值分析和变革性分析,提出了一种新的企业信息化规划的分析框架模型.模型强调对价值链设计的快速响应能力,着力体现信息基础设施与应用的动态一致性,同时希望具有较强的支持高层决策的能力.     

隐喻的两种理论

Lakoff的概念隐喻理论对隐喻的研究具有深远的影响 ,它使两千多年以来一直作为修辞手段的隐喻成为一种重要的认知方式 ,从而为认知语言学的发展奠定了坚实的基础。而Fau connier的合成空间理论是目前最具权威性的隐喻理论。本文试图从认知的角度研究隐喻 ,探讨了这两种理论的差异与各自的局限性。     

Use of a conceptual model of societal drivers of ecological change in South Florida: Implications of an ecosystem management scenario

Human-dominated ecosystems such as in South Florida's Everglades region are greatly affected by societal actions and choices, and efforts to restore degraded ecosystems must take into account the societal drivers of ecosystem change. A conceptual model of societal-ecological interactions within the region illustrates connections between major societal drivers, such as water management and land use, and ecological stressors, such as loss of habitat and nutrient loading. Using the conceptual model as an initial guide for discussion, examination of a restoration scenario for the region shows that social and economic effects from activities proposed in a restoration scenario will likely affect most sectors of South Florida. Political effects from changing land and water management practices likely will be significant, as will the physical effects of changing water structures and management practices. Conceptual models such as this can aid in the initial stages of ecosystem restoration discussions and can assist in planning for subsequent social science evaluations of specific societal impacts of actual proposed governmental restoration alternatives. In crafting restoration scenarios, local, regional, and national decision makers can use conceptual models such as this to help broaden the early considerations of how possible future changes in societal drivers, including management choices, will change ecological stressors that affect ecosystem health.     

影响企业竞争力的区域软环境要素体系的构建研究

企业竞争力的关键影响要素可归为外生性和内生性两类,其中区域软环境是外生性要素的重要组成部分。影响企业竞争力的软环境是指可以随人为干预而改变的非物质产品形态的企业外部环境因素,主要包括:政府服务、社会文化、商业法制、市场环境、教育科技、金融服务等。     

论建筑技术和艺术对早期玻璃幕墙的影响

通过对近现代建筑玻璃幕墙的产生和发展变化的研究,在深入细致地研究建筑所用的金属和玻璃的前提下,按着时间顺序,探讨建筑技术和艺术对早期玻璃幕墙的产生和发展变化的影响。     

基于教学管理信息平台的考试质量分析系统

考试质量分析是高校教学质量监控的重要环节,也是反思教学、评价教学效果的重要信息。长期以来由于方法手段的制约,大量原始数据不能转化为考试质量分析的有效信息。本文在教学管理与质量监控的操作层面上,设计了考试质量分析的管理目标框架、信息流向结构、量化分析标准、质性分析模块和信息反馈路径,构建了为教师、管理者、决策者服务的、基于教学管理信息平台的考试质量分析系统。     

Challenging passive partnerships with parents and children in the core group forum: a framework for a proactive approach

This paper looks at two concepts central to effective child protection practice: partnerships and the core group system, which need to work together if we are to improve the worrying, ad hoc approaches to child protection work once a child's name has been added to the child protection register. These concepts emerged at around the same point in time, but little has been written about the core group, even though it has been given the key tasks of formulating, implementing and reviewing the child protection plan, and forging effective working partnerships with other professionals, parents/carers and their children ( Calder 1991, 1995 b; Calder & Horwath 1999 ). Whilst the concept of partnership has received considerable media and publishing attention, no previous paper has explored partnerships with families within the core group phase. This reflects the low priority currently afforded to activity following the initial child protection conference, and arguably sets the core group up to fail, even before it has started ( Calder 1996a, 1998 ). The authors draw on their national research into core group practice to explore the notion of partnerships between the core group and parents, carers and children, concluding with some recommendations on how Area Child Protection Committees can create the environment in which we can move from passive to proactive partnerships within a higher profile for this stage and focus of the work. The authors draw on some suggestions from Messages from Research ( Department of Health 1995a ) and from several small-scale research studies into core group practice.     

论二语语用发展研究认知路向

"未来的研究需从心理学的不同角度,包括认知理论和社会文化理论考虑学习者的二语语用习得。"Kasper和Rose的这一设想,不仅为二语语用发展研究提出了新思路,也提出了挑战。建立在语用普遍性基础之上的二语语用发展研究,在继承传统语用研究成果的同时,汲取体验认知语用的研究成果,将概念能力发展和隐喻能力发展作为一种新的研究路向。这既有必要,也有可能。