草原牧区生态移民及其对策

随着我国草原的日益退化，牧民的生存和发展形势严峻，牧区的生态移民问题已经提到议事日程，并在我国许多牧区开始实践。该文对牧区生态移民的成因和途径做了初步的探索。我国牧区人口已超出了生态环境的承受力，许多牧民已经丧失了基本生产生活资料——草原。草原封育需要牧区进行生态移民，要用科学的发展观指导牧区生态移民；政府要用宏观、开放的视野指导牧区生态移民，不能局限在一时一地解决这一问题；向牧区未利用草原移民；改革牧区的第一产业，发展牧区的第二、三产业，为牧民创造更多的就业岗位以减轻向系统外移民的压力；向农村和城镇转移，实现从草原生态经济系统向系统外移民。     

高校师资队伍建设需要"以人为本"的柔性管理

高校教师具有独特的人格和工作特点,需要教育管理工作者科学地运用“以人为本”的柔性管理理念,遵循“以人为本”的柔性管理原则,以教师为中心,促进高校教育事业的发展。     

经济适用住房成本控制体系问题及对策

本文从总结现阶段经济适用房建设的基本模式入手,分析了经济适用房建设中住房成本控制体系中存在的主要问题及其原因,最后提出了若干对策。     

QFR在我国资本市场的运用价值

高质量财务报告(QFR,Quality F inanc ialReporting)体系指出,在资本市场上通过粉饰财务报表,欺瞒广大的投资者和债权人,会增加公司股票的融资成本,降低股价。运用QFR能够促进我国资本市场的完善和发展,对企业和资本市场来说都有很高的运用价值。     

如何有效控制工程项目成本的探讨

在建工程项目成本是发生在一个工程项目中的生产费用总和。它是按一定程序和规定的计算方法归集。抓住工程项目成本控制这个环节,可以及时发现工程项目建设和管理中存在的问题,更好采取措施,充分调动人力和物力,降低工程项目成本。降低项目成本必须作好合理分工,动用合理技术措施,制定合理成本计划,加强合同管理。     

上市公司虚减成本费用的方法分析

中国证券市场尚不完善 ,上市公司操纵利润的现象屡见不鲜。虚减成本费用是上市公司调增利润更简便的方法。在财务运作中 ,上市公司频繁运用虚拟资产、利息资本化等五种方法虚减成本费用     

物流成本对国际贸易影响的实证分析

多年来中美贸易发展迅速 ,美国成为我国主要出口国家。当今形势下 ,物流成本成为影响中美贸易的主要因素 ;借助计量经济学方法 ,定量地探讨了物流成本对两国贸易尤其是我国出口贸易的影响。     

单元弹性下蛛网理论模型的建立与证明

通过对微观经济学蛛网理论的供求动态分析 ,建立了其单元弹性下的模型 ,并给出了严格的证明 ,从而为蛛网理论经济分析提供了理论基础     

Determinants of housing quality: A comparison of white,African-American,and Hispanic single-parent women

This study examines housing quality among three groups of single-parent women: white, African-American, and Hispanic. Three indicators of housing quality—crowding, affordability, and satisfaction—are used to discover the extent to which these groups experience housing problems. This study also explores differences and similarities in the factors that precipitate problems in housing quality for these three groups of single parents. Findings suggest important differences and similarities in the nature of housing quality problems among white, African-American, and Hispanic single-parent women. The specified variables explained about 20% of the variance in crowding, housing affordability, and housing satisfaction. On measures of objective and subjective housing quality, white single mothers are better housed than their African-American or Hispanic counterparts. Hispanic single mothers have the largest housing cost burden and average more persons per household than the other groups. African-Americans are twice as likely as either group to live in low-quality housing and reported the lowest average satisfaction with their housing. Her research interests include housing and neighborhood assessment and women and public policy issues. She has recently published articles inUrban Affairs Quarterly andHousing and Society on housing and neighborhood assessment criteria among black urban households and the housing cost burden of various groups of female-headed households. She received her Ph.D. from Ohio State University. Her research interests include the housing adjustment behavior of women and public policy. She has recently completed her thesis on the role of noncustodial parents in determining the quality of life of their children. She is also the recipient of the Tessie Agan Award for research excellence from the American Association of Housing Educators for a paper titled “Unterstanding Constraints and Residential Satisfaction among Low-Income Single-Parent Families.”     

供应链管理模式下的企业外包设计研究

供应链管理是近年来在国内外逐渐受到重视的一种新的管理理念与模式,其管理思想是使企业将主要精力放在核心业务上,充分发挥优势,企业中的非核心业务外包给合作企业来完成。因此,企业外包设计成为供应链管理思想的一个重要方面。基于这一背景,首先探讨了企业外包的含义及其构成元素;并根据威廉姆森的新制度经济学中经济业务交易的规制结构对企业外包的规制层次进行划分;最后,构建了在供应链管理模式下基于交易成本和核心竞争力相结合的企业外包设计模型。