Adolescent Sibling Relationship Quality and Adjustment: Sibling Trustworthiness and Modeling,as Factors Directly and Indirectly Influencing These Associations

The main goal of this study was to examine the direct and moderating effects of trustworthiness and modeling on adolescent siblings' adjustment. Data were collected from 438 families including a mother, a younger sibling in fifth, sixth, or seventh grade (M = 11.6 years), and an older sibling (M = 14.3 years). Respondents completed Web‐based surveys describing sibling conflict and warmth. Siblings reported on trustworthiness and modeling, and mothers described adjustment. Sibling conflict was directly associated with internalizing and externalizing behaviors for both siblings. The older siblings' reports of trustworthiness were directly associated with the outcome measures. The younger siblings' reports of trustworthiness were less directly associated, but a possible salutary effect was most evident under the highest levels of sibling conflict or warmth. Higher sibling modeling was a risk factor for adjustment problems in relations characterized by high conflict. Results support exploring trustworthiness as a key dimension of sibling relations.     

RESEARCH NOTE Some evidence against the assumption that approval of family planning is associated with frequency of spouses' discussion of the subject

Much previous work on the relationship between respondent's reported frequency of discussion with spouse about family planning and correctness of reporting spouse's approval of family planning has led to the conclusion that discussion promotes approval. In this paper, data from the 1998 Kenya Demographic and Health Surveys are used to show that a focus on the relationship between frequency of discussion and correctness of reporting partner's disapproval of family planning leads to sceptical conclusions about the effects of discussion in improving knowledge of partner's attitude or in promoting approval.     

网络组织的机制、演化与形态研究

本文以人们对生产组织制度的认识过程为线索,围绕网络组织的运行机制、形成过程以及多种多样的表现形态,探讨了网络组织的理论认知和实践活动.在与企业内部的强制调节、市场组织的自动调节进行比较后,作者论证了网络组织是一种比市场更有效、比企业更灵活的组织生产活动的方式.     

马克思的利率决定论与我国利率政策调整

本文阐释了马克思《资本论》第三卷中利率决定论的四个主要论点 ,并运用其论点对当前我国利率政策调整的起因、背景和作用进行了分析     

西部大开发中农业产业结构的战略性调整

自西部大开发之后,党中央又做出了解决"三农"问题的重大战略部署,使西部地区的农业经济无疑遇到了历史性的发展机遇和新形势要求的巨大挑战。在新形势下,如何充分发挥西部地区的比较优势,以市场为导向,形成合理的农业产业结构以振兴西部地区的农业经济,已成为我国农业发展迫切需要解决的重大问题,也是解决"三农"问题的首要问题。     

我国产业结构调整的新背景与新思路

知识经济时代的到来和知识产业的迅猛发展,使得产业结构呈现出日趋"软化"、"智能化"、"国际化"等新的特点和发展趋势,新一轮世界范围内产业结构的调整已经开始并加快进行。我国在这一新的经济背景下,产业结构的调整应有新思路和新举措。     

以贸易政策促进产业结构调整

加入 WTO后 ,随着贸易干预手段的减少 ,我国产业结构调整有向劳动密集型产业集中的趋势。然而 ,在工业化中期阶段 ,我国又急需发展以装备工业为主体的资本密集型产业。为了解决这种矛盾就需要把贸易政策落实到具体产业和产品上来 ,实行以产业和产品为基础的“微型化”贸易政策 ,即对大多数产业采取自由贸易政策的同时 ,有选择地对少数产业实行适度的进口保护和出口鼓励的措施     

全面建设小康社会与社会主义生产目的的实现

在不断发展社会生产力的同时,满足广大人民的利益要求、实现共同富裕是社会主义生产目的的基本的和本质的规定性。"三个代表"的出发点和归宿点都是实现、维护和不断发展人民的利益。全面建设小康社会目标的实现,将使经济更加发展,民主更加健全,科技更加进步,文化更加繁荣,社会更加和谐,人民生活更加殷实。这一目标要求我们:要尊重和保护一切有益于人民和社会的劳动,充分调动一切积极因素,发展社会主义生产力;确立劳动、资本、技术和管理等生产要素按贡献参与分配的原则,坚持效率优先,兼顾社会公平;切实解决好下岗失业人员的基本生活需要和再就业问题,维护和保障国有企业职工的权益。     

世界文化遗产保护与苏州古城发展策略

"世界遗产"的浪潮推动着古城保护观念的改变。作为世界文化遗产"苏州古典园林"的承载地,苏州在古城保护与城市建设发展中经历了20余年的探索,成功与失误并存。调整发展策略,寻找保护、改造与发展的新思路,是推动苏州古城保护、改善遗产地总体环境的迫切需要。     

结构调整:理论一般与中国的特殊

结构调整是中国21世纪初所面临的难题.从理论上看,结构矛盾是由市场的不完全性造成的;从实际情况看,中国的结构矛盾又有特殊性,包括传统体制留下的结构矛盾"存量"大、经济增长速度快、二元经济结构矛盾严重等.中国的结构调整必须从弥补市场的不完全性入手,重视发挥市场的作用.政府除了引导经济结构向信息化、高技术化方向发展之外,重点可放在培育市场机制,维护市场秩序;培育企业家队伍;缩小收入差距;以需求和优势为基础选择产业方向;以产业转移成本为标准选择产业转移模式等方面.