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91.
    
正值全球金融危机十周年之际,梳理并对比了中美两国在金融危机发生前的背景、危机产生的原因、所采取的应对政策以及这些政策的短期和长期效果.中美两国的救市政策内生于各自国家的经济制度,这些政策在短期内稳定了金融市场并带动了经济迅速反弹,但由于并未从根本上解决经济增长的结构性问题,两国救市政策的边际作用有限,且均存在一些不容忽视的负面效果.总结中美两国应对金融危机的经验教训,建议中国政府应处理好监管政策、货币政策与经济周期三者之间的关系,继续深化供给侧改革以解决四万亿投资政策的遗留问题,提前布局以防范和化解系统性金融风险,为经济持续稳定发展创造理想的宏观环境.  相似文献   
92.
ABSTRACT

Sudden disasters cause devastating loss and trauma. Social groupwork can help heal and empower survivors through the use of nondeliberative practice forms. The authors describe a social group work model using guided artwork activities with child survivors of disasters such as the Indian Ocean Tsunami in 2004 and the 2014 Typhoon Haiyan in the Philippines. The authors also examine the features of nondeliberative theory exemplified through work with artful media in this groupwork context. Features include the use of analogs, representational problem solving, and feedback that takes place in a lived, experiential dimension.  相似文献   
93.
For decades renewable energy has remained a “blind spot” within the sphere of international energy governance. The existing institutional network is highly fragmented, resulting in a myriad of international organizations, which all claim to deal with energy issues, yet do not focus on renewables on a global scale. Since 2009, IRENA, the International Renewable Energy Agency, seeks to fill up this vacuum, thereby creating a new (and maybe more Southern-led) political arena for governing renewable energy issues. This article focuses on IRENA’s role as a changemaker in the sphere of global energy governance by investigating IRENA’s governance practices and contributions to knowledge production.  相似文献   
94.
The objective phenomenon of reliance on confessions is the source of many problems in the practice of criminal justice in China. Although successive amendments to the law have endeavored to improve the handling of confessions, they have been unable to resolve the dilemma of a rigid management mode, incompatible management strategies, and conflicting attitudes towards management. This paper has made a multi-dimensional reinterpretation of it from the judges’ perspective, including functional analysis, cultural interpretation and immediate considerations. It reveals that behind its functions of offering moral comfort or allowing evasion of responsibility, confession, as a medium of physical and intellectual management, has the more important function of supplementing and improving the legitimacy of criminal verdicts. The remolding of the legitimacy of criminal verdicts with the coordinated improvement of the management of confessions will change the mode of association between those who currently govern confession and those they govern and will clash with the current closed mode of criminal justice management, thereby promoting a transformation in the governance of criminal justice.  相似文献   
95.
This paper explores how bilateral and multilateral clustering are embedded in a multilevel system of interdependent networks. We argue that in complex systems in which bilateral and multilateral relations are themselves interrelated, such as global fisheries governance, embeddedness cannot be reduced to unipartite or bipartite clustering but implicates multilevel closure. We elaborate expectations for ties’ multilevel embeddedness based on network theory and substantive considerations and explore them using a multilevel ERGM. We find states’ bilateral ties are embedded in their shared membership in multilateral fisheries agreements, which is itself clustered around foci represented by similar content and treaty secretariats.  相似文献   
96.
家庭、村庄和学校是农村学生成长过程中的三个重要教育主体,三者相辅相成共同构成农村教育主体结构。农村中小学生正是在该结构中获得成长,而农村校园欺凌事件的频发和多发则与其变化相关。农村教育主体结构的变化包括三个方面:一是家庭教育主体的缺位,表现为农村家庭隔代抚育的“不过问”逻辑;二是村庄教育主体的缺位,表现为村庄交往中的村民相互“不得罪”的逻辑;三是学校主体的缺位,表现为学校管理中官僚主义的“不出事”逻辑。这些主体行为逻辑的变化,进而带来了三者之间良性互动的阻隔,包括家庭与学校勾连的中断、村庄对学生和家庭监管的缺位,以及学校对农村社会的脱嵌。治理农村校园欺凌事件,除了法制和规范进校之外,还要搭建新型的教育主体结构,形成多元化、多主体农村校园欺凌的治理格局。  相似文献   
97.
马克思主义大众化包含三层涵义:从形式上说,它是一个涵盖马克思主义大众化和化大众的双重辩证结构体系;从内容上说,它表现的是一种真理与价值的辩证关系;从现实的政治生活上说则是我党执政理念的一个历史性转变.  相似文献   
98.
Reform of China's Household Registration system(HRS) has been entering a new stage and deserves us to research.The paper argues that reform of HRS should have multiple objectives.It examines various local efforts and practices of the reform and claims that the point system is one of the most feasible alternative systems for the HRS that can fit those multiple reform objectives.The system could also be treated as the new institutional basic for public welfare provision and rights allocation,and a new governance means for population issues as well in China's transitional period.  相似文献   
99.
Scholars utilizing situational crisis communication theory (SCCT) mainly examine how attributed responsibility affects organizational reputation and how response strategies matched with the amount of attributed responsibility protect reputation. The findings on these 2 important questions have been mixed. A meta-analysis of 35 investigations from 24 studies published between January 1990 and March 2015 was conducted to explain the mixed findings and reveal average correlations. Attributed responsibility was strongly associated with reputation at –.54, and response strategies were only weakly associated with reputation at .23. Equally important, crisis vignette choice moderated the responsibility-reputation association. Crisis clusters, reputation measurements, sample choice, and crisis vignette choice moderated the match-reputation association. Theoretical, methodological, and practical implications were discussed.  相似文献   
100.
我国高等教育体制改革的深入和高校在校生规模的扩大使贫困生在高校日常教学管理中成为一个不容忽视的特殊团体。高校贫困生面临着来自经济、学习、就业等各个方面的压力,更容易产生心理危机。分析了当前高校贫困生心理危机的现状及其成因,从促进贫困生健康成长的角度,探讨了解决贫困生心理危机的对策。  相似文献   
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