剺面习俗的渊源和流传

剺面习俗在东汉至隋唐时期流行于以突厥为主体的西域诸民族中,并于唐代前期随着突厥与中原政权的频繁交往和大量降唐的突厥人内迁而被汉族等更多的民族所了解。剺面习俗在匈奴人中并未流行,突厥中的剺面习俗是由迁入西域的民族传入的。春秋战国时期,一些分布在阿尔泰山及附近地区的鹿石面部有斜线纹,它们很可能表示的是剺面的创伤。     

简论女丹修炼的特殊机理

女丹功法,又称"坤诀",是指妇女修炼内丹之法。女性之内丹修炼活动虽可追溯至唐代,但其学说成熟则较晚。男女两性存在着生理和心理上的差异,因此,内丹修炼在功法和步骤上也应有所区别。传统中医学原理可以帮助我们阐释女丹修炼程序及"斩赤龙"的特殊机理及其意义。女丹功法的关键步骤为"太阴炼形"之术,其关窍为膻中穴和血海;"阳神出壳"是女子丹功炼至最高层次时所出现的现象,炼功者此时要格外谨慎。     

黠戛斯人剺面习俗研究

本文针对汉文史料中对黠戛斯人是否存在剺面习俗的不同记载,利用大量中外文文献、民族学田野调查材料,证明黠戛斯人存在着剺面习俗,甚至这种习俗沿袭到了近代。     

灵魂的珍珠项链--余光中诗歌从边缘切入的两种向度窥探

真正的诗人总是保持恒久的前倾姿态,在人格上确立一种自觉的边缘意识.正如古今中外一切大作家大诗人一样,余光中的生命境界和精神世界是立体多元而又充满矛盾的,同时也保持其微妙与和谐的统一.余光中展现的世界具有多重的美学内蕴和多维路向.我们发现,当诗人从边缘立场出发,至少在两种向度上同时展开一是既能作为个体生命独特的心灵图景与创作主体的生命感受;二是又能作为表现出人与超自然两个层次的契合上,发出关于人类生命终极意义的追寻和关注以及体现出文化与历史传承的真义.余光中诗歌对当代华文诗歌写作有着重要的启示和意义.     

颠覆的意义——关于断裂作家群的精神考察

本文从考察当下文坛的叙事危机入手,对文革以后20年内知识分子角色转换,文学话语转型大背景下断裂作家群的文学创作、理论实践及其与先锋作家、"七十年代以后"作家的比较进行探究,以发掘他们写作的现实条件、心理根源及意义和价值指向;从而切入具体作品的主题解析,并由此逐渐揭示出断裂作家群的文学创作和文学活动所提供的启示性即解决经典历史叙事危机的某种新的可能性.     

对孙楚赋作的分析

孙楚,西晋前期文士,文名颇高,但其赋作鲜少被今人提及。根据严可均辑《全上古三代秦汉三国六朝文》《全晋文》卷六十,孙楚留存的赋作有十七篇,且皆是咏物短制,这篇文章将从题材扩大、篇幅皆短、好用典故、兴寄不多这四个方面分析孙楚赋作的特色,从中亦可以看出那个时代咏物赋的一些共同特点。     

Hungarian verbal puzzles and the intensity of language contact

Grammaticality judgments of bilingual Hungarians in Slovakia and Ukraine vs. Yugoslavia show that overt objects are much more acceptable in the northern Slavic countries than in Yugoslavia. Two conflicting hypotheses have been advanced to explain this difference. The structural hypothesis claims that Serbian cliticization is responsible, while the socio-historical hypothesis claims that the difference in grammaticality judgments is due to a difference in the duration of Hungarian–Slavic language contact north of and south of present-day Hungary. Data from a seven-country survey (N = 846) show that there is a split between judgments in the northern vs. southern Slavic countries across a wide range of linguistic variables, which discredits the structural explanation for the object pro-drop variable, at least as the sole cause of change. Moreover, statistical analyses of 24 variables provide substantial empirical verification of Thomason and Kaufman's 'two crucial parameters of intensity of contact in a borrowing situation': time and level of bilingualism. It is shown that the 250 years of contact between Hungarian and Serbian has resulted in much smaller contact effects than the thousand-year-old contact of Hungarian with the northern Slavic languages. Bilingual Hungarians who constitute a local minority in the settlements where they live systematically favor the contact-induced variants of variables vis-a`-vis those who constitute a local majority.     

新型树脂切割砂轮的研制

本文介绍一种新型的混合磨料树脂结合剂切割砂轮的制造技术,对其切割机理进行了探讨,系统阐述了影响树脂切割砂轮的切割效率、耐用度等方面的因素.     

On the Critical Value Behaviour of Multiple Decision Procedures

In this paper we investigate the asymptotic critical value behaviour of certain multiple decision procedures as e.g. simultaneous confidence intervals and simultaneous as well as stepwise multiple test procedures. Supposing that n hypotheses or parameters of interest are under consideration we investigate the critical value behaviour when n increases. More specifically, we answer e.g. the question by which amount the lengths of confidence intervals increase when an additional parameter is added to the statistical analysis. Furthermore, critical values of different multiple decision procedures as for instance step-down and step-up procedures will be compared. Some general theoretic results are derived and applied for various distributions.     

Likelihood Inference for Unions of Interacting Discs

Abstract. This is probably the first paper which discusses likelihood inference for a random set using a germ‐grain model, where the individual grains are unobservable, edge effects occur and other complications appear. We consider the case where the grains form a disc process modelled by a marked point process, where the germs are the centres and the marks are the associated radii of the discs. We propose to use a recent parametric class of interacting disc process models, where the minimal sufficient statistic depends on various geometric properties of the random set, and the density is specified with respect to a given marked Poisson model (i.e. a Boolean model). We show how edge effects and other complications can be handled by considering a certain conditional likelihood. Our methodology is illustrated by analysing Peter Diggle's heather data set, where we discuss the results of simulation‐based maximum likelihood inference and the effect of specifying different reference Poisson models.