简论我国对行政自由裁量权的规制

行政自由裁量权是国家行政权存在运行的一种普遍方式 ,也是国家行政机关在行政执法中的一项重要权力。目前我国行政自由裁量权在立法上的一些缺陷必须从行政程序、立法、司法方面进行规制。     

基于多Agent的入侵快速响应系统

从分析信息安全的现状入手,设计了一个基于多Agent的快速入侵响应系统CI2D&R。结合该系统的网络部署设计,介绍了该系统两个主要组成部分安全间谍和安全警卫的主要功能,并提出了该系统的分层体系结构,分析了系统的主要组成部件及其相应功能,论述了该系统的数据流和接口设计及解决Agent可靠运行的方法。     

Theory & Methods: Incomplete detection in enumeration surveys: Whither distance sampling?

This paper considers the problem of undercount or incomplete detection in enumeration surveys that are intended to estimate population counts or population abundance. The problem is widespread in ecology but also occurs in other surveys: the census undercount is a well-known example of the problem. After framing the problem in a general context, the paper focuses on line transect sampling and the distance sampling method which has been widely applied in surveys of ecological populations. It describes distance sampling data and presents a graphical derivation of the distance sampling estimator. The graphical analysis leads to a new expression for the distance sampling estimator which gives useful insights into the nature of the estimator. The paper discusses the uniformity assumption on which distance sampling depends and describes the properties of the distance sampling estimator when uniformity does not hold. It then explores the relationship between this and other evaluations of distance sampling and mentions briefly some statistical ideas for treating the general incomplete detection problem. The paper concludes with some reflections on general insights arising from the research.     

刑事诉讼中的程序正义与权力法治化

权力法治化在刑事诉讼中的关键是审前程序,其中又以侦查程序中的权力法治化和起诉环节权力法治化为最关键。“程序正义”是现代司法的基本理念,是诉讼制度文明化、人性化的必然要求和重要表现,而程序正义的关键是程序中的权力的正当性,可以说,权力的正当性是程序正义的基础,而权力正当性只能通过法治化来实现。     

旅行合同纠纷中的非财产性损害赔偿论

旅行承办人违约造成旅客非财产性损害(包括固有利益和非财产性的利益损害),旅客能否要求违约方承担以及承担什么样的赔偿责任是许多国家立法、判例和学说所不能回避的问题。从各旅行大国的学说、判例的比较分析中,结合我国现有法律规定和实践中的做法,为其赔偿制订正当性的理论和实证法上的说明,以期对我国旅游合同纠纷的解决有所裨益。     

When is a curve an outlier? An account of a tricky problem

ABSTRACT The analysis of a set of data consisting of N short (≤20 observations each) multivariate time series, where the observations are irregularly spaced and where observations for the different components of each multivariate series are observed at different times, is discussed. With the increased use of automatic recording devices in many fields, data such as these, which are of course samples from smooth response curves, are becoming more common. In this application, which was a clinical trial comparing two cements for use in hip replacement surgery, the key to the analysis was in recognizing that the interest lay in the degree to which the five curves representing a patient's vital signs deviated from baseline (i.e., normal for that patient) during surgery. This enabled the statisticians to define appropriate response variables. The analysis included Rosseeuw's (1984) technique for the identification of multivariate outliers and logistic regressions to identify any effects on the process producing the outliers due to treatment or covariates.     

入世后我国缺陷汽车召回管理制度问题初探

指出在美国、日本及欧洲各国,汽车召回制度是一项非常普遍的法律制度。而作为全球增长最快,也是发展空间最大的中国汽车市场,缺陷汽车召回管理却一直处于空白。因此,对于车辆本身造成的事故,许多国外汽车厂家常以"中国无相关法律"来实行内外有别的召回制度。特别强调中国加入世贸组织后,应与国际惯例接轨,尽快建立和实施适合中国国情的缺陷汽车召回管理制度。通过比较分析国外汽车召回管理实践与我国汽车召回管理现状,提出了我国建立并实施汽车召回管理制度应注意的几个问题。     

我国刑事被害人权利保护在执法上存在的缺陷及其完善

目前,我国刑事被害人的权利保护状况已得到了很大的改善,然而,在执法实践中公安司法机关对被害人权利的保护仍存有许多缺陷,包括立案、侦查直至审判、执行等诉讼环节都还有系列需改进之处。针对执法之现状,我们必须采取有效措施去加以完善。     

前景化理论与翻译研究

本文从风格和意义两个角度分析前景化理论在翻译实践中的运用,着重谈到有些前景化语言的不可译性问题以及如何在翻译实践中辨识前景化语言。旨在为译者提供一种新颖的翻译理论基础,为促进理论与实践具体结合方面起到方法论的作用。     

毛细管电泳法直接分离检测水溶液中Cd2+、Cu2+、Ni2+、Zn2+的研究

建立了毛细管电泳法直接分离测定水样中Cd2 、Cu2 、Ni2 、Zn2 金属离子的方法,研究了缓冲溶液种类、浓度、pH值、有机添加剂等对分离的影响,对分离条件进行了优化.在波长223nm,分离电压25kV,pH=4.30,150 mmol/L HAc-NaAc乙醇(20%)缓冲溶液中,使Cd2 、Cu2 、Ni2 、Zn2 与邻二氮菲形成的配合物在4 min内得到了较好的分离,迁移时间和峰面积的相对标准偏差分别小于0.95%和3.5%,且浓度与峰面积之间具有良好的线性关系.