关于佛道儒的“宗教超越性”问题

“超越性”问题不仅是宗教学、也是哲学上的一个重大基本问题。本文试图根据我们对“超越”的一般界定, 对佛教、道教和“儒教”各自的超越方式进行了说明。佛教徒的超脱或者“超越”是一种对经验存在的超越, 作为宗教的道教与作为哲学的道家之间存在着非常清楚的宗教超越与哲学超越的界线, 而儒家则是哲学的超越, 而非宗教的超越     

《八月之光》中克里斯默斯的神经症人格分析

卡伦·霍妮的神经症理论对文学人物的剖析有很强的适用性,以《八月之光》主人公克里斯默斯的神经症人格作为切入点,探究人物的精神世界,更能体察到人物内心的焦虑和敌意,更能透视人性扭曲的根源。种族主义的戕害和社会文化的荼毒,导致主人公人格异化,逐步发展了屈从型、攻击型和孤立型并存的神经症人格。     

勇敢而孤独的反抗者──于连反抗性小议

文章围绕于连一生反抗的行为轨迹，从纵向发展上，划分为激情、虚伪、沉静、超然等四个侧面予以剖析，再现了１９世纪法国王政复辟时期的黑暗和丑恶．     

The role of psychological detachment and empathy in the relationship between target and perpetrator in workplace bullying situations / El papel del distanciamiento psicológico y la empatía en la relación entre víctima y agresor en situaciones de acoso en el trabajo

Although previous research has shown a clear association between being a target and a perpetrator of bullying, there are no available studies exploring possible moderators of this relationship. The aim of this study is to examine the moderating role of psychological detachment and empathy on the relationship between target and perpetrator in workplace bullying situations. The sample was made up of 392 employees from a variety of organizations in the private security sector located in Madrid. Results revealed that psychological detachment and empathic concern moderated the relationship between the target and perpetrator of bullying, such that subjects with high levels of detachment and empathic concern reported lower rates of bullying as a perpetrator. These results are in line with the affect-regulation strategies model.     

环境美学的审美模式分析

关于自然审美,当代环境美学提出了许多模式,它们可以概括为分离和介入两类。本文分析了这两类审美模式的缺陷,尝试从显现美学的角度提出解决这场争论的方案。根据本文的构想,介入的目的是介入到美也就是“象”的创造之中。为了达到这个目的,我们有必要同各种功利、概念、目的分离开来。由此,分离模式与介入模式的争论达到了一种辩正的和解。     

Long-term patterns of effort-reward imbalance and over-commitment: Investigating occupational well-being and recovery experiences as outcomes

The aim of this study was, first, to identify long-term patterns of effort-reward imbalance (ERI) and over-commitment (OVC), and, second, to examine how occupational well-being (burnout, work engagement) and recovery experiences (psychological detachment, relaxation, mastery and control) differ in these patterns. The study was based on follow-up data with three measurement points (2006, 2008, 2010) collected from Finnish managers (N=298). Latent Profile Analysis resulted in five long-term ERI-OVC patterns: a high-risk pattern (high ERI, high OVC), found in 20% of the participants; a low-risk pattern (low ERI, low OVC), found in 24% of participants; a relatively low-risk pattern (low ERI, moderate OVC), found in 47% of participants; a favourable change pattern (decreasing ERI and OVC), in 7%; and an unfavourable change pattern (high ERI with increasing linear trend, OVC with curvilinear trend) in 2%. The results showed, in line with the ERI model, that managers in the high-risk pattern showed higher burnout scores and poorer recovery experiences compared to those in the low-risk patterns. However, no differences were found in work engagement between the high and low-risk patterns. Thus, the ERI model seemed better to explain stress-related indicators of occupational well-being than motivational indicators.     

科学与公众的分离研究

随着科学与社会的发展,科学与公众之间的距离越来越远.在分析科学发展与社会发展是造成科学与公众分离的原因后,指出单单依靠当前的科普工作还不足以弥补科学与公众之间的鸿沟,针对科学与公众分离所产生的社会问题,文章最后给出了政策建议.     

How extended work availability affects well-being: The mediating roles of psychological detachment and work-family-conflict

Studies have identified availability for work during non-work time as a widespread demand that is related to impaired well-being. Whereas existing research results are based on cross-sectional designs, the present study applied a three-wave longitudinal design to improve interpretations of the direction and causation of the effects of extended work availability. In addition, this study investigated mediating processes such as the reduction of psychological detachment and the increase in work-to-family conflict (WFC). A total of 416 people responded to an online survey at three measurement points, with a time lag of 2 months between each survey, to assess the organisational expectations of being available during one’s off-job time as well as psychological detachment, WFC and emotional exhaustion. The results of structural equation modelling indicated that extended work availability is associated with increases in emotional exhaustion over time. A mediation analysis revealed that WFC and psychological detachment mediated this effect. The results of this study provide strong evidence that extended work availability negatively affects employee well-being over time. Furthermore, this study contributes to an explanation of the mediating process of the detrimental effect. This finding can be used for health-related interventions in cases where extended work availability cannot be completely avoided.     

龙门山冲断带滑脱构造变形样式

龙门山冲断带发育多套滑脱带,如寒武系、志留系、下三叠统嘉陵江组、中三叠统雷口坡组等。通过野外地质调查和地震剖面精细解释,认为在具有滑脱层的构造变形中,滑脱层本身发生强烈的挤压揉皱,使得上下地层发生显著不同的构造变形,深部的构造变形在纵向上形成两个构造体系,其中上部构造变形体系具有强烈的构造变形,形成大量的逆冲断裂带、背冲断块等构造变形样式,而下部构造变形体系则经历较弱的构造变形,地层保存完好,形成分层差异构造变形,地表可以见到特征明显的坡坪式断层、节理发育的断开与连续、逆冲断层的尖灭消失、构造虚脱和弯流褶皱、强烈的褶皱或者揉皱等。     

Feeling at home: Korean Americans in senior public housing

What are older Korean immigrants' cultural conceptions of home arrangements and environments? Does aging affect their family relationships? Why do they decide to move to public housing? How do they adapt to and re-create a feeling of home in public housing? This research in the field of aging-and-environment focuses on these questions. Based on a naturalistic field research of older Korean immigrants to the USA this paper details the transitions from loss of feeling of home in their pre-move life, the decision to move to senior public housing, to settling into the new apartment. The themes delineated are: 1) shifting roles in multigenerational households, 2) altered conceptualizations and changing environments, becoming dut-bang no-in (guest in own home), 3) detachment from prized objects, and 4) re-creation of meaningful environment. Revealed are the complex and interwoven nature of the decision to move involving experiences, events, and nested mini-decisions, as well as the emotional disruptions, loss of sense of self, and detachments that occur. The adjustments made by these older adults to the culturally inappropriate design in order to regain feeling at home are described. Several socio-physical phenomena and concepts identified are: a) spatial oblation, b) environmental and object detachment, c) object meaning linked to persons, and d) planned surrender or disposal of cherished objects.