Circuit optimization via sequential computer experiments: design of an output buffer

In electrical engineering, circuit designs are now often optimized via circuit simulation computer models. Typically, many response variables characterize the circuit's performance. Each response is a function of many input variables, including factors that can be set in the engineering design and noise factors representing manufacturing conditions. We describe a modelling approach which is appropriate for the simulator's deterministic input–output relationships. Non-linearities and interactions are identified without explicit assumptions about the functional form. These models lead to predictors to guide the reduction of the ranges of the designable factors in a sequence of experiments. Ultimately, the predictors are used to optimize the engineering design. We also show how a visualization of the fitted relationships facilitates an understanding of the engineering trade-offs between responses. The example used to demonstrate these methods, the design of a buffer circuit, has multiple targets for the responses, representing different trade-offs between the key performance measures.     

大耦合孔对速调管谐振腔参数的影响

论述大耦合孔对相对论速调管谐振腔的电场分布和特性参数（包括谐振频率、品质因数、特性阻抗、耦合系数等）影响的简要的理论分析与实验研究,以及相应参数的测试方法,并提出了新的耦合孔结构,解决了大耦合孔对谐振腔谐振频率、耦合系数、径向、圆周方向的电场分布的不良影响,其结果对高功率微波器的设计有重要的参考价值。     

空间光通信ATP系统设计分析

空间光束捕获、跟踪、瞄准（ＡＴＰ）技术在空间光通信中具有重要地位。文中讨论了空间光通信系统中的ＡＴＰ伺服系统的结构,并对系统稳态设计和系统动态综合等关键问题进行了详细的分析和研究。     

可持续发展内涵与区间叠代关系

论述可持续发展的内涵;提出以区间叠代法可寻求局部要素的可持续发展;强调唯有均衡增长才能将众良性循环的局部相互协调达到系统整体协调的可持续发展。     

实时专家系统及其应用研究

本文从实时性的角度出发,讨论了实时专家系统的含义,实时推理的特点及其方法并阐述了一个机器人焊接视觉跟踪监控和诊断实时专家系统。     

平面三次微分系统研究综述

本文首先阐明了研究E3的重要意义,然后指出E3的一般性质。奇点的分类与判定极限环线与奇异闭轨的存在性与唯一性,相对位置与代数曲线解．     

双耦合腔链慢波系统的色散分析

采用模拟场方法对由二隙缝耦合腔链所构成的“捆扎式”双通道慢波系统进行了分析,得到该结构的色散方程及耦合阻抗的变化趋向,并与传统单耦合腔链慢波结构的色散特性进行了比较。     

宏观连续交通流数值模拟

应用交通流宏观连续模型,模拟上下游信号灯作异步周期变化的协调信号灯路段的交通流动,经数值计算比较,选择改进Ｍｕｒｍａｎ格式求解．结果表明：改进Ｍｕｒｍａｎ格式能准确捕捉交通流中无振荡“激波”位置．     

Retirement patterns in Hong Kong: a censored regression analysis

This paper provides an overview of retirement patterns in Hong Kong on the basis of limited data. A censored regression model is used to infer the retirement age from people‘s current retirement status and their current age. This model is equivalent to a restricted probit model, and the interpretation of parameters is straightforward. The results clearly show a negative income effect on the retirement decision. The retirement age seems to be positively related to lifetime earnings but negatively related to the rate of decline of earnings with age. JEL classification: C24, J14, J26 Received May 6, 1996 / Accepted February 5, 1997     

Estimation of critical points in the mixture inverse Gaussian model

The maximum likelihood estimation for the critical points of the failure rate and the mean residual life function are presented in the case of mixture inverse Gaussian model. Several important data sets are analyzed from this point of view. For each of the data sets, Bootstrapping is used to construct confidence intervals of the critical points.