大学生就业中性别歧视问题的社会心理透视

针对市场经济条件下女大学生在就业环节中遭受性别歧视日益突出这一社会问题,从社会心理学角度,分析了大学生就业环节中的性别歧视现象及其发生的基本原因,提出了预防和处置大学生就业中性别歧视现象的心理学对策。     

人力资本与户籍歧视——基于浙江省企业职工调查数据的研究

利用最近浙江省企业职工调查数据所进行的关于人力资本对城乡户籍歧视影响的研究结果显示,工资差异的80%是由个体特征差异引起的,另外20%是由歧视造成的;城乡户籍歧视主要发生在高中组.该群体的受歧视程度高达45.9%,其次为大学组和初中组,分别为29.5%和-2.0%.这一结果使那种认为教育程度的提高能够降低受歧视程度的假说在中国城乡劳动力市场上得不到很好的验证.另一种补充的假说,即职业竞争假说认为,由于民工荒的存在,低学历的农民工在差的职业岗位上供不应求,其岗位竞争激烈程度较弱,因此歧视影响较小,而高中组遭受严重歧视是因为职业岗位竞争激烈,使得该群体的一部分在同等条件下接受低于城市本地人的工资收入.消除城乡户籍歧视和工资差异,关键在于建立公平、公正和平等的就业环境.     

论英语单词形和义中的性别歧视

语言总是反映社会的。本文在特征标记理论的基础上,通过大量的实例分析,从英语单词的形和义两个方面探讨了英语中的性别歧视现象,并指出只有女性真正有了自己的权力才能消除语言中的性别歧视,才能达到真正的男女平等。     

The Cost of a Calling? Clergywomen and Work in the Church of England

This article explores the work of clergywomen in the Church of England within an analysis of the Church as a gendered organization. We highlight the sex discrimination they often face, at the same time as satisfaction with their work and the need to follow their calling regardless of the difficulties. This is explained through an analysis of the significance of religious calling and the requirement for ‘sacrifice’ on their ability to endure their work and to challenge discriminatory treatment.     

Comparing search and estimation performances of designs based on a compound criterion

Since the introduction of the search design by Srivastava [Designs for searching non-negligible effects. In: Srivastava, editor. A survey of statistical design and linear models. Amsterdam: North-Holland, Elsevier; 1975. p. 507–519], construction of such designs has been considered by many researchers. The efficient performances of constructed search designs in terms of parameter estimation and search ability of parameters have also been investigated by several authors. They have proposed suitable optimality measures such as DD- and AD-optimality for estimation in the early stage of search design construction. Moreover, since 1990s, some criteria have been developed to evaluate search performance of a design. Although these criteria are useful none of them is able to evaluate both estimation and search efficiency of a design simultaneously. In this paper, we propose dual-task criteria to deal with searching and estimating performances of search designs. These compound criteria are weighted multiplication of estimation and search suitable criteria. They will be used for design comparison and the results will be presented.     

休闲体育与和谐社会辩证关系的研究

本文采用思辨的方法,辨析了休闲体育与和谐社会的辩证关系。休闲体育是社会发展的必然产物,反之休闲体育的发展能够促进社会更加和谐地发展。     

理解的三个过程

本文论述了阅读理解的三个过程 :语义辨析、语法分析和逻辑分析 ,并指出这三个过程相互影响 ,相互作用 ,缺一不可     

20世纪中国文学的价值辨析

20世纪的中国文学作为一种价值性存在,其价值走向经历了戊戌文学革新时启蒙社会、开通民智的文学救国论;五四时期以民主与科学实现人的启蒙与觉醒,文学完成了从古典形态到现代形态的整体转换;30年代在救亡背景下的文学社会化转向;40-70年代大众化的政治工具论;80年代在非艺术的轰动中复兴文学之梦,以找回人的尊严和文学自信;90年代在边缘中寻找本位,文学在非轰动的艺术坚守中回到自身等发展阶段.基于历史的逻辑和理论的逻辑,可以对百年中国文学的价值范式作出这样几种判断一是意义认同--社会本位的"世纪波";二是形态复归--构筑价值载体的"同心圆";三是本体认知--价值转型、价值游离、价值接轨的"三级跳"等.     

主流舆论的概念辨析

“巩固和发展积极健康向上的主流舆论”已被写入《国家“十一五”时期文化发展规划纲要》,“主流舆论”作为党和政府面对新阶段、新形势、新挑战提出的重要概念,从理论层面扩清其概念内涵,具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。     

垄断产品的价格歧视分析

从垄断者角度出发，讨论了垄断者产品的价格歧视问题。就质量歧视与数量歧视对消费者边际效用和社会福利的影响进行了分析。